Not content to be mocked for his Meet the Press performance, David Brooks doubled-down and wrote his Sunday column on the same subject. It appears that Mr. Brooks is deeply agitated by the people’s reaction to the child-rape scandal at Penn State. His biggest concern is that people are passing judgment on the officials who did little or nothing to put a stop to child-rape. As far as Brooks is concerned, most of us wouldn’t have done anything either and so we’re either hypocrites or just sanctimonious blowhards.
His secondary concern is that we’re all missing the obvious lesson from Penn State, which is that we have given up religion and no longer have any moral compass.
As Max H. Bazerman and Ann E. Tenbrunsel write in their book, “Blind Spots,” “When it comes time to make a decision, our thoughts are dominated by thoughts of how we want to behave; thoughts of how we should behave disappear.”
In centuries past, people built moral systems that acknowledged this weakness. These systems emphasized our sinfulness. They reminded people of the evil within themselves. Life was seen as an inner struggle against the selfish forces inside. These vocabularies made people aware of how their weaknesses manifested themselves and how to exercise discipline over them. These systems gave people categories with which to process savagery and scripts to follow when they confronted it. They helped people make moral judgments and hold people responsible amidst our frailties.
But we’re not Puritans anymore. We live in a society oriented around our inner wonderfulness. So when something atrocious happens, people look for some artificial, outside force that must have caused it — like the culture of college football, or some other favorite bogey. People look for laws that can be changed so it never happens again.
Commentators ruthlessly vilify all involved from the island of their own innocence. Everyone gets to proudly ask: “How could they have let this happen?”
The proper question is: How can we ourselves overcome our natural tendency to evade and self-deceive. That was the proper question after Abu Ghraib, Madoff, the Wall Street follies and a thousand other scandals. But it’s a question this society has a hard time asking because the most seductive evasion is the one that leads us to deny the underside of our own nature.
Any argument that begins with “in centuries past” is already suspect, but let’s take Brooks seriously for just a moment. He’s basically saying that we used to be much more aware of our own sinfulness than we are today. And he’s saying that this change is a bad thing and that it helps explain why Bernie Madoff was allowed to run a Ponzi scheme, why Rumsfeld was allowed to run a massive torture chamber, and why bankers were allowed to create mortgage-backed securities and credit default swaps. For Brooks, these crimes and practices were not the result of weak laws and/or weak enforcement of the laws. These crimes and practices resulted because ordinary people forgot that they, too, are horrible sinners and, therefore, they didn’t do anything to stop the people they saw sinning.
It’s actually difficult for me to follow this logic. Let’s start with something that ought to be uncontroversial. In centuries past we had the Holocaust, and war between states was almost routine. In centuries past we had no human rights infrastructure or international norms for protecting the innocent. In centuries past we bought and sold human beings like livestock. In centuries past, we put children in the mines and on the assembly lines. In centuries past, women were treated as property and had no right to divorce or even to vote. In short, it’s pretty close to impossible to argue that people were more moral in the past than they are today. Many of the things we find abhorrent today were not even against the law in the recent past. For one topical example of how we’ve made some moral improvement, note how people basically shrugged when Roman Polanski drugged and sodomized a 13 year-old girl in 1977, and compare that to how people have reacted to Jerry Sandusky’s similar actions against boys. It’s pretty clear that people are less forgiving of child rape today than they were thirty-four years ago. Is that moral progress or are we just pretending to be simon-pure?
That’s the way that Brooks’s argument comes off for me. He appears to be making the argument that we’re looking at the speck of sawdust in Sandusky, McQueary, and Paterno’s eyes and paying no attention to the plank in own own. Who are we to pass judgment on these people?
Believe me, I have also been a bit repelled by some of the sanctimony I’ve seen from people who act so certain that they would have done better in McQueary or Paterno’s place. Some of us wouldn’t have done better. I don’t disagree with that. But why is Brooks so upset?
He’s upset because we think too highly of ourselves (and our “inner wonderfulness”) and appear to be unaware of our awful, sinful nature. And, despite all the evidence of history, he thinks we were more moral in centuries past than we are today.
In his Meet the Press appearance he made this really clear when he said this about how we would react to seeing a middle-aged man sodomizing a 10 year-old:
“You know, you spend 30 or 40 years muddying the moral waters here. We have lost our clear sense of what evil is, what sin is; and so, when people see things like that, they don’t have categories to put it into. They vaguely know it’s wrong, but they’ve been raised in a morality that says, “If it feels all right for you, it’s probably OK.” And so that waters everything down.”
I don’t know anybody, and I mean anybody, who would react to such a scene by thinking it’s “probably okay.” And I don’t like to do armchair psychology, but for Brooks to even make such a statement indicates to me that there is some serious inner turmoil that this scandal has summoned up. If he were to argue that we should act less shocked and more humble, I might have some sympathy for his argument. But he’s arguing that we’re wrong to be so outraged and, on some level, that we’re responsible for all the things that are going wrong in the world because we think too highly of ourselves.
I think he needs to talk to a therapist.
If he wants to go down the “centuries past” route, we could argue that child sex and rape was commonplace. Your Holy Book, Mr. Brooks, is chock-full of pedophiles, most especially your Kings and Prophets like Moses and David.
I mean, this is one reason why some people argue that pedophiles aren’t mentally ill and that it’s not a disorder. Surely because of how common it’s pretty wild to say that they all had a disorder. Richard Green is on the forefront of that argument.
In any case, it’s a common argument among the RR. We’re all sinners, we’re all evil, we only know right from wrong because God exists and sets a moral compass.
David and Moses pedophiles? I don’t think so. do you have citations?
Those children that were raped by Sandusky and Penn State don’t need prayers and religion. What they needed was someone to dial 911.
Once again, Brooks is pining for the glorious days of yore that exists only in his mind and in revisionist history. The evidence of history, as you noted, just does not support his allegations or his argument. I think Brooks is struggling, like most everyone does, with the question of how we define morality. That is largely a philosophical question that Brooks will have a hard time pinning down with enough certainty to give him comfort in a complex and nuanced world. If he thinks he is going to make his argument by looking to religion, then he will be sorely disappointed.
Brooks does not want to accept that the natural selfishness of human beings is hard wired. Altruism and concern for others, when viewed through an evolutionary lens, is something that has developed over human history and is due to many complex factors.
His inference that only in the last 30-40 years have we somehow developed this sudden urge to do very bad things is common in people who seem to hold Brooks worldview. Once again, he appears to be making the argument that it all started with the hippies. Brooks needs to take a little time off and maybe pick up a copy of The Blank Slate by Steven Pinker if he really wants to begin to understand the evolution of human behavior.
Thirty or forty years of muddying the waters of our morality puts us in the sixties or seventies, when the “hippies” or anti-Establishment movement were in full swing. Brooks is trying to put the blame on Liberals for the loosening of moral values and by association, turning the crime into a political one.
I find his whole thought process disgusting. I can’t understand why this is turning into a political finger-pointing game. Sandusky is allegedly a pedophile who used his status in a relatively closed community to create his own group of boys to abuse. Nobody came forward early and the abuse was allowed to continue.
I listened to the Bob Costa interview last night with Sandusky. He denied any rape charges, but admitted that he did have physical contact, “horseplay” with the boys who have come forward. He said he did shower with them and he did “have his hands” on them, but nothing inappropriate.
I have a hard time believing that. And Brooks wants us to believe that our society suddenly turned subversive thirty years ago and no one has a moral compass now. Criminy, what a load of crap.
Brooks is clinging at straws to blame Liberals for this and it’s obvious.
Is it too early to start the countdown for the David Brooks column that hails Newt Gingrich’s rise in the polls as a sign that American yearns for a statesman of high vision and purpose to lead the nation out of the moral swamp that the DFH’s led us into 40 years ago?
To me the obvious rebuttal to Brooks’ argument is that it is now, when we have supposedly lost our moral compass, that society is expressing it’s outrage against these acts of assault on children. During his Golden era, any child or parent who brought forth allegations like this would have been demonized by the press and expelled from the community. In fact, the victims in both the Penn State scandal and the Catholic church child sex scandal were implicitly and explicitly threatened with retribution when they came forward.
Brooks tells us that we’ve traded moral clarity for an anything goes attitude, but in reality the modern, more liberal worldview is that it is utterly unacceptable for men of power and privelege to engage in such acts with impunity.
centuries past, my Black female self was open to rape by any White man that got it in his mind.
yeah, I’m really convinced by the ‘centuries past’ argument
and, just in case you aren’t certain, you DO know that centuries past, when it came to Black women being raped by White men without impunity of any sort, is like, barely decades out of it…..right?
Apparently, Brooks wasn’t too happy with the response he was getting. Comments are no longer being accepted
The Times published a total of 41 comments from readers, the first at 2:20 a.m. yesterday, the last at 9:01 this morning. My guess is that David wasn’t happy he was being accused of making excuses for child rapists.
I used to just ignore Brooks because everything he said or wrote made my head hurt. I can only handle so much stupidity and astounding insensitivity and ignorance born of insularity. It angers me that he is considered an expert or that his opinions are considered even remotely worthy of consideration. He does not deserve the platform from which he spews his crap!
Really good piece on the role of religion in the Penn State tragedy http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/7233704/the-brutal-truth-penn-state
thanks for linking
His secondary concern is that we’re all missing the obvious lesson from Penn State, which is that we have given up religion and no longer have any moral compass.
Brooks shows again what a dumb MF’er he is. While Paterno wasn’t “go to mass every single day like that other famous old school Italian football coach(Lombardi),” religion still played a large part of his life. How Brooks isn’t relegated to writing for Newsmax and American Spectator, I don’t know.
You know, I think Brooks has a point. There has been “30 or 40 years of muddying moral waters” and as a result many of us have lost our moral compass. 40 years of “greed is good”, the Nixon pardon, Ayn Rand was a serious philosopher, IOKIYAR, no one at the top is ever held responsible for anything, 100,000 plus Iraqi deaths are just not worth mentioning, Bush didn’t lie when he said things that weren’t true, water boarding isn’t torture if we do it, and on, and on. David Brooks has certainly lost his moral compass after decades of this.
I haven’t been aware that there were people out there that are somehow confused about whether or not child rape is wrong. Brooks must be talking about himself.
This mealy-mouthed Christian stuff just makes you want to go read Nietzsche again, doesn’t it?