Okay, I have nothing but contempt for any effort, as Byron York makes this morning, to build a debate response piece around how Frank Luntz’s “focus group” spun their dials. Let me explain why.
If you watched the commentators who were on television immediately after the debate, you probably noticed that a lot of them thought that Trump did very well in the opening portion of the debate, especially the first segment that dealt with the Supreme Court and abortion. This, by the way, is why you shouldn’t put much stock in cable news talking heads, either.
The thing is, they had a point. Unlike later in the debate when Trump resembled, as former John McCain operative Steve Schmidt remarked, “an old man in the park feeding squirrels, arguing with himself,” he at least knew how to talk about the Supreme Court.
He was coherent, and talking about abortion and the Supreme Court gave him an opportunity to remind skittish conservatives why they might want to go vote for him even if they aren’t giant fans of sexual assault. He was able to play to his base which isn’t without value. That was the cable news take.
Except, the Frank Luntz group didn’t see it that way.
As the voters’ dials told the story, each candidate had strong moments. Clinton’s best point came in the first portion of the debate, on the Supreme Court, when she said she would not seek to reverse Roe v. Wade. The Clinton leaners’ line literally rose off the chart, while the undecided line was very high, and the Trump leaners’ line was high, too. Clinton’s answer scored much better than Trump’s promise to appoint pro-life judges.
It’s easy to forget that overturning Roe v. Wade is an unpopular goal. Even with Trump “leaners” it is a total loser as an issue. I might also mention that Trump’s promise to apply a litmus test and appoint only pro-life judges who would disrespect forty-three years of precedent is not normal. He’s supposed to say something coded like he’ll appoint people who “respect the Constitution.” And Clinton’s impassioned defense of women who face the heartbreak of needing to terminate a late-term pregnancy was articulate, convincing, and courageous. By any measure, she should be judged the winner of this exchange since it electrified her base much more than Trump’s stumbling performance energized his own.
As for the end of the debate, all anyone seems to want to talk about today is Trump’s refusal to say that he will definitely respect the outcome of the election. But Frank Luntz’s group (predictably, in my view) didn’t even really seem to notice:
Unlike in the media room at the debate site, Trump’s will-you-accept-the-results-of-the-election answer was not a bombshell in the focus group. When Trump began to answer, the line representing his leaners actually went up a bit. The line for undecided voters went down a bit, but quickly moved above the neutral line into positive territory. Even the line representing Clinton leaners wasn’t very low, just below the neutral line. No lines plunged. It did not seem as if the moment had really registered.
Why? Because the political and journalistic establishment is much more obsessed with “norms” than the electorate. It seems to me that our whole national experience with candidate Trump has been one long failed experiment in trying to drum this into the Beltway’s collective head.
It’s true that the Luntz focus group agreed with Clinton once she pointed out that Trump’s response was “horrifying,” but they needed prompting to come to that conclusion.
Looking at the focus group and the pundits last night, we could see the limitations of both. The pundits thought Trump did best when the focus group actually thought Clinton was doing the best. Meanwhile, just looking at how the “undecideds” reacted to Trump’s unpopular views on abortion wouldn’t help you understand how his answer was important to his effort to shore up his base.
Of course, Frank Luntz is careful in who he selects to be his “undecideds” and he basically rigs his focus groups to lean right. You should never pay much attention to their final verdict. But his focus groups do a better job of ascertaining what the public thinks than the pundits’ wild guesses.
The pundit class is still too invested in using their limited analysis screen time to tell the American public what it thinks, rather than what it ought to think.
For example, if you know anything about Iraq and Syria, Trump’s responses on those topics were by far the most alarmingly incoherent and terrifying moments of the debate. Yet, the public at large doesn’t know enough about Mosul and Aleppo to fully understand just how foolish and non-conversant his statements were. It would have been helpful if more time was spent explaining that to them than in trying to convince them that Trump had won the debate on abortion or that he’d committed the greatest sin of all time by not promising to respect the election’s result.
Steve Schmidt got it right when he said watching Trump’s discussion of Mosul was like watching an old man in the park feeding squirrels and arguing with himself. I made the same exact point when Trump was answering that question.
At some point, the mortally alcoholic guy at the end of the bar took Trump’s place in the debate.
— Martin Longman (@BooMan23) October 20, 2016
Schmidt actually did the public a service in pointing out that Trump didn’t know what he was talking about and that this is a problem. But he still didn’t explain why it should matter, and he didn’t get any help from his colleagues.
Last night, Trump demonstrated that despite all his advisers and his briefing books and his sit-downs with our intelligence community, he has no idea what is going on in Mosul right now as Iraqi and Kurdish forces with American and Turkish support are trying to liberate that city. And all anyone wants to talk about is how well he did in the debate before he “blew it” by violating cherished Establishment norms on congratulating the winner of the election.
It’s hard to exaggerate how little value our pundit class adds for the public when we have these debates.
“And Clinton’s impassioned defense of women who face the heartbreak of needing to terminate a late-term pregnancy was articulate, convincing, and courageous. By any measure, she should be judged the winner of this exchange since it electrified her base much more than Trump’s stumbling performance energized his own.’
Good to see that position firmed up. Zita has made a believer of many.
Honestly, the more I see Hillary that more I like her.
She’s not such a great speaker, and she does not have that ability to lead the audience like an Obama, or even a Trump does.
But the more you see her in action, the more you see that she’s really sharp, and she’s really consistent. Even Trump admitted it in debate 2, in perhaps the only civil thing that the guy has said in 12 months.
My own feeling about HRC changed after she worked the Benghazi committee over for 11 hours, and walked out all perky and they looked like they had been beaten up. She has her strengths, but it’s not something that shows up at first.
I agree. She has a mind like a steel trap and at least enough endurance to stay totally on target throughout exhausting processes like the 11 hour Benghazi committee thing and the three debate marathon.
She has real, high-level executive talent.
However, I disagree with her conclusions on just about everything…at least as far as I am allowed to understand her “conclusions,” since her public and private declarations have been so plainly at odds. That fact alone points to a certain sort of “conclusion” with which I disagree…that she believes she must play both ends against the middle in order to maintain power and also to continue to reap even more power.
So it goes. She’s a pro; I’m an amateur. Maybe that is the only way to gain real power in this or any other large social system. I don’t believe it, myself. I do not want to believe it, because I think that lying on that level eventually produces inevitable failure.
If she wins…and it looks like she is going to win, barring the ever-popular huge “surprise”…the current system will continue as it exists today. It will continue until it does not work well enough to sustain the majority of U.S. citizens, and then it will fail.
So that goes as well.
It could last a month; it could last a decade or more. Time will tell. Rapacious greed at the top will eventually pull it down unless controlled, and since the greediest control the elections I see no possibility of an electoral result that will change things.
On with the show.
AG
She has some extraordinary qualities in my view, and there’s an opaqueness that scares me. Her theories on foreign policy and intervention seem strongly shaped by the crisis in Serbia and the effectiveness of American intervention in that context. Remember it came after a long delay because we were so cautious and, once involved, it stopped a genocide in its tracks.
My sense is she basically has a good heart but she also has a pragmatism that can align her with corporate interests. There’s no deep commitment to most liberal issues but she knows who butters her bread.
Overall, she’s a very complex woman and it may be some time before anyone writes the definitive book that explains her.
Outside government circles, it may not be adequately appreciated how essential “a mind like a steel trap” is for basic functionality at senior levels. For example: I’m a retired Foreign Service officer, and in 2004 I was the State Department desk officer for Kenya when the then-President of Kenya, Mwai Kibaki, made one of the few state visits (yes, the kind with the helicopter on the South Lawn) during the Bush administration. In that situation, the desk officer is the Department’s substantive lead. I drafted or supervised the production of over 60 separate documents for that visit, including paper for both the President and the Vice-President. And of course the National Security Council and perhaps other agencies will have had paper as well. This is not atypical. There are over 200 countries in the world, and senior people (including SecState and his or her immediate deputies as well as the President/VP) are not going to know enough about most of them offhand to sustain the detailed discussions required for such meetings. They have to be able to “do their homework” and to remember what their experts tell them. This is an essential and really not very “ideological” job requirement if they are not to embarrass themselves and the country; and Clinton easily meets it.
I believe this to be true.
The question remains:
At what point does all of his “steel trap” expertise run into an almost impenetrable maze of Augean stables-like shit and piss? At what point does it require a Herculean-level cleansing?
I think that we are already at that point.
No matter how steely her mind, is HRC capable of cleaning the filthy stables of Washington DC? Is she even willing to do so?
I think not, myself.
AG
Zika – or ziti
correct. Excuse my poor editing.
Zika.
So much of this process is purely performative. (Which isn’t to say that it’s not tremendously important, and even occasionally enlightening.)
More tales of racists whose voting preference is monocausal:
https:/thearcmag.com/what-i-have-learned-from-photographing-400-and-counting-iowan-towns-f399f5ffbf
d5#.p2m4t5r74
https:
medium.com@thelolaphoenix/poor-white-ignorance-liberals-and-trump-32307da0987d#.as34ldpth
Just so stories are so much more compelling than actual facts. The myopia of some on the left to the actual composition of Trump’s base of support is so very wearying.
“Trump’s base is the left behind rural poor.”
“No, that’s not the case. It’s racist suburban white men.”
“I CAN’T HEAR YOU LALALA!”
What’s particularly pernicious about this line of argument is that many of these examples are plucked from Democratic strongholds, particularly in western PA and other rust belt areas.
In other words, the anecdotes are exactly the opposite of what is reflected in data.
At least we agree that there is one monolithic ‘base’ all voting for him for the same reason.
There are lots of different groups of Trump voters. His base is the demographic that chooses him disproportionately in comparison to his primary rivals. The group that makes up his core support that allowed him to win the Republican Primary. That base is Suburban White Male Racists. They are higher income than the median Republican. Every other demographic prefers him at lower levels than a generic Republican. Get this through your head. The perspective you are trying to shoehorn this election into is factually wrong. The rural left behinds are not the engine that powers the Trump Train. They would have chosen a different candidate had they been the dominant voting block.
http://digbysblog.blogspot.com/2016/10/wavering-women-in-real-america.html
“You wouldn’t know it from this year’s election reporting but there are tens of millions of women who are voting enthusiastically for Hillary Clinton because of her stand on the issues and the fact that she’s going to be the first woman president which is a meaningful milestone to them. Very few people have bothered to profile them or look into what they’re thinking. (There’s so little time for that what with the need to focus, as we do in every election, on the much more important angry white males who are voting Republican.) These women are the invisible people in this election just like they are often the invisible people in this world. But whatever, they are working to get her elected and they will vote and then go back to doing whatever it is they do that nobody gives a shit about.”
I think the point about Trump refusing to say he’d accept the election results has to be understood in the context of weeks of his relentless talk about how the electoral process is fraudulent and his supporters’ crazy talk about insurrection.
It seems to be taken for granted by many commenters here that the insurrectionary talk is just bluster and bullshit by over-the-hill white men. I don’t see it that way. Sure, the guys you see in video clips from Trump rallies, talking up “revolution”, generally look like unlikely candidates for leading armed insurrection. But please remember that the Southern Poverty Law Center is tracking hundreds and hundreds of militia groups, and those folks are not all a bunch of beer-swilling losers.
Here in Portland, Oregon, in the trial of the Bundy brothers and 5 others on trial in connection with the armed takeover of the Malheur Wildlife Refuge, the closing statements just wrapped up yesterday and it’s now in the hands of the jury. The defendants argued that they were just engaging in civil disobedience and that the jury’s duty was not just to reject the charges, but to reject the government’s right to bring charges: they’ve brought up the whole argument again about how Uncle Sam has no right to own land. Why mention this? Because the defendants have the same mindset as those militia types: they reject federal authority and were not at all averse to using guns to intimidate people.
I hope I am wrong about the potential for insurrectionary activity after election day, but I fear I am right.
Definitely given the context of this awful campaign season and Trump’s previous numerous comments on a “rigged election” combined with his violent rhetoric on the stump and occasional calls for his crowd to take care of any annoying anti-Trump protesters (“I’ll pay for your legal fees”), I am taking all this seriously.
And for someone who’s normally rather anti-establishment, this rigged election talk is one “cherished Establishment norm” that is well worth defending aggressively. And all Donald had to do was reassure with a simple qualifier referencing exceptions for a close vote like 2000 or 1960.
(btw, I wish I had a nickel for every time one of the usual media pundits has mentioned lately how that great statesman Dick Nixon supposedly did not contest the 60 election. He and the RNC, somewhat quietly I gather, did in fact contest it, for weeks after the election, contesting in 11-12 states, to no avail)
is certainly rational (and the Bundy band make a good supporting example for why).
Sorry, I don’t buy it. It’s not hard to take over a building, a site, a place.
I did basic and ITR in the Marines in 1970 and I have an idea what works and what doesn’t. I have been associated with people in the Militia Movement (MN and AL). Current militias don’t work. They lack command and control and have little or no idea of what the term logistics actually means. And the Bundy’s are prime examples.
It is hard to keep your revolt going without obedience to orders and a clear line of command. The obedience factor in local militias is just not there. People get tired, lonely, and fearful. Without extensive immersive training obedience to orders is the first thing to go. Questioning, wondering and outright refusal to accept authority is the norm.
It is hard to keep your revolt going without logistics. You run out of food fast. If you don’t carry your water, you won’t have it when the water mains are turned off (and if you want to drink from the river, … well go on ahead). If you don’t bring batteries you don’t have power when incoming power lines are cut. And don’t let anyone get sick, because you don’t have re-inforcements coming.
Much like the Philadelphia MOVE massacre, LA SWAT could’ve taken out the Bundy’s in 10 minutes. Lots of dead Bundy’s, but what the hell.
My opinion? There will be a few tries, they will get their fee fees hurt when the gov’t doesn’t roll over and play dead. About the 3rd time a 5-10 federal prison sentence goes down … that’ll be the end of the “mass revolution”.
The whole “We want to peacefully protest, which is our right, while waving guns around, which is also our right, and if we eventually get shot we’re ‘martyrs'” routine is so stunningly incoherent and stupid that it makes it hard to take those groups seriously.
In fact, the whole “Let’s walk around everywhere with guns” thing is such idiocy that it almost makes me feel sorry for them. Like they have the slightest chance of performing any kind of insurrection.
I suspect that the issue is less large-group revolutionary activity than violent actions by smaller groups (such as the attempted bombing of Somalis in a Kansas apartment building broken up this week) or by individuals (including assassination attempts). For things like that higher-level command-and-control functions or logistics, except in a limited sense, are not necessary. And these small groups can accumulate an astonishing amount of material for their actions; the Kansas militia group reportedly had a metric ton (2,200 pounds) of ammunition and other explosives on hand.
In the same way that it is valuable but unusual for the pundits to explain to viewers and readers that Trump’s answers are ignorant, it is valuable for the pundits to explain that his contranormative behavior threatens our democracy. In each case, voters can be influenced.
Therefore, we should applaud all the newspaper headlines blaring that Trump won’t promise to accept results. Even if it didn’t register with a voter at the time, being reminded how horrible this Trumpian attack on our democracy is may sway that voter.
Right.
But that’s different that saying he was doing great with the public until he committed a gaffe they didn’t initially really even notice.
I half listened to the debate from a European perspective. I suppose I am shocked that anybody could still be shocked by anything Trump says. Talking about second amendment remedies and encouraging violence from his supporters seems to me to be a lot more serious. I saw the debate on Fox, and their talking heads talked up the issue and were quite negative on Trump’s performance overall. It seemed to me that they have cut him loose. Perhaps his abuse of Megyn Kelly was a bridge to far, and now that Roger Ailes has gone…
I think that the one commonality for Trump in all 3 debates was the way he faded, each time.
All 3 debates, he is strong out of the gate and he still has his lines straight. The media gives him good grades for not soiling himself.
But by the half-way mark, he’s done. He doesn’t have the knowledge or personality to keep discussing things. He has no real experience being challenged in public like this, unlike Hillary who can take punches for hour after hour and still look bright-eyed.
All 3 times, by the end of the debate, the man is a mess. No stamina, Not an alpha. SAD.
Another moment the pundits acted like that was when they mentioned “neither candidate mentioned our troops overseas, and we were shocked and disappointed.” Then again, most of the voting public would say “What’s an Aleppo?” when asked about Syria.
On MSNBC there was an interesting segment between Maddow and shudder Hugh Hewitt with Maddow simply expressing confusion about what Trump said about Mosul and Aleppo, but HH instead claimed he was “comforted” and “familiar” with Trump’s response even though it meandered in Man vs. Cloud territory. That’s because Trump managed to interject one or two right-wing soundbites into that word salad. At that, it was like watching a soliplist and a rationalist try to come to an agreement about what is basic reality, and HH simply couldn’t do it, because once his soundbite button was pressed, rational thought was shut down and he was “comforted.”
Krugman immediately went after the unquestioned “Grand Bargain” question and narrative, and FP experts are pushing back against almost every part of Trump’s debate. But our pundits are going to follow what’s trending on Twitter and the Late Show, which is puppets, hombres, and nasty women.
“It’s hard to exaggerate how little value our pundit class adds for the public when we have these debates.”
We have to destroy The Village in order to save it.
Napalm is probably the best way to go.
Nuke it from orbit.
Just to be sure.
Hmm… can’t tell if serious or joking. Not sure if I care…
Spouse had the TV on this morning to catch some news. A number of college students were interviewed, and their complete lack of knowledge on the major issues was stunning. I saw something similar a few weeks ago when and interviewer found the Civil War and World War I were far out questions that no college student should be expected to answer.
I spent most of my career as an educator at various levels. The decline over those 50 years in civic literacy was astonishing. I had to change my vocabulary, even with upper division and graduate students, because theirs was so depauperate.
http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2016/10/are-american-kids-terminally-stupid-lets-find-out
That matches my experience. The top 10% of students has always been the segment that develops deeper understandings. The middle demographic has long been woefully ignorant. And then there’s a lower segment that truly knows virtually nothing.
Interesting article. Can’t argue with the stats, but my first career was teaching at the high school level (history), and my second career was teaching at the upper division/graduate level (science). My high school students were, of course, more immature and naive, but their general knowledge, not just government, was equal to the upper division students I taught 40 years later. Grad students were very capable. Our graduate program was quite selective and competitive.
There does seem to be a gulf opening up between the “cultural IQ” of the generations. Ahistorical literacy must be at all time highs. We have so subdivided the subject, it has become niche.
understand you when you told them their vocabularies were “depauperate”. (But in their defense, neither does the spellcheck function here!)
From 2012, on the occasion of Jeff Zucker’s ascension to CNN, emphasis added:
Have fun, America. The consequences of short-term CEO reputation-fluffing have become so predictible and yet we are powerless to stop because of a value system that fetishises prosperity. Shame on us.