I caught this over at the Moderate Voice, where it was being praised as great journalism. It comes from Nick Cohen, a columnist for the British Observer. Here are some excerpts.
. . . after Hitler broke the terms of the alliance [the Nazi-Soviet Pact, signed in August 1939] in the most spectacular fashion by invading the Soviet Union in 1941, you could rely on nearly all of the left – from nice liberals through to the most compromised Marxists – to oppose the tyrannies of the far right. Consistent anti-fascism added enormously to the left’s prestige in the second half of the 20th century. A halo of moral superiority hovered over it because if there was a campaign against racism, religious fanaticism or neo-Nazism, the odds were that its leaders would be men and women of the left. For all the atrocities and follies committed in its name, the left possessed this virtue: it would stand firm against fascism. After the Iraq war, I don’t believe that a fair-minded outsider could say it does that any more.
[During the run-up to the American invasion of Iraq in 2003,] everyone I respected in public life was wildly anti-war, and I was struck by how their concern about Iraq didn’t extend to the common courtesy of talking to Iraqis. They seemed to have airbrushed from their memories all they had once known about Iraq and every principle of mutual respect they had once upheld.
I supposed their furious indifference was reasonable. They had many good arguments that I would have agreed with in other circumstances. I assumed that once the war was over they would back Iraqis trying to build a democracy, while continuing to pursue Bush and Blair to their graves for what they had done. I waited for a majority of the liberal left to offer qualified support for a new Iraq, and I kept on waiting, because it never happened – not just in Britain, but also in the United States, in Europe, in India, in South America, in South Africa … in every part of the world where there was a recognisable liberal left. They didn’t think again when thousands of Iraqis were slaughtered by ‘insurgents’ from the Baath party, which wanted to re-establish the dictatorship, and from al-Qaeda, which wanted a godly global empire to repress the rights of democrats, the independent-minded, women and homosexuals. They didn’t think again when Iraqis defied the death threats and went to vote on new constitutions and governments. Eventually, I grew tired of waiting for a change that was never going to come and resolved to find out what had happened to a left whose benevolence I had taken for granted.
[ . . . ] It was utopian to hope that leftists and liberals could oppose George W Bush while his troops poured into Iraq – and killed their fair share of civilians – while at the same time standing up for the freedoms of others. There was too much emotional energy invested in opposing the war, too much justifiable horror at the chaos and too much justifiable anger that the talk of weapons of mass destruction turned out to be nonsense. The politically committed are like football fans. They support their side come what may and refuse to see any good in the opposing team. The liberal left bitterly opposed war, and their indifference afterwards was a natural consequence of the fury directed at Bush.
[ . . . ] Why is it that apologies for a militant Islam which stands for everything the liberal left is against come from the liberal left? Why will students hear a leftish postmodern theorist defend the exploitation of women in traditional cultures but not a crusty conservative don? After the American and British wars in Bosnia and Kosovo against Slobodan Milosevic’s ethnic cleansers, why were men and women of the left denying the existence of Serb concentration camps? As important, why did a European Union that daily announces its commitment to the liberal principles of human rights and international law do nothing as crimes against humanity took place just over its borders? Why is Palestine a cause for the liberal left, but not China, Sudan, Zimbabwe, the Congo or North Korea? Why, even in the case of Palestine, can’t those who say they support the Palestinian cause tell you what type of Palestine they would like to see? After the 9/11 attacks on New York and Washington why were you as likely to read that a sinister conspiracy of Jews controlled American or British foreign policy in a superior literary journal as in a neo-Nazi hate sheet? And why after the 7/7 attacks on London did leftish rather than right-wing newspapers run pieces excusing suicide bombers who were inspired by a psychopathic theology from the ultra-right?
In short, why is the world upside down? In the past conservatives made excuses for fascism because they mistakenly saw it as a continuation of their democratic rightwing ideas. Now, overwhelmingly and every where, liberals and leftists are far more likely than conservatives to excuse fascistic governments and movements, with the exception of their native far-right parties. As long as local racists are white, they have no difficulty in opposing them in a manner that would have been recognisable to the traditional left. But give them a foreign far-right movement that is anti-Western and they treat it as at best a distraction and at worst an ally.
A part of the answer is that it isn’t at all clear what it means to be on the left at the moment. I doubt if anyone can tell you what a society significantly more left wing than ours would look like and how its economy and government would work (let alone whether a majority of their fellow citizens would want to live there). Socialism, which provided the definition of what it meant to be on the left from the 1880s to the 1980s, is gone. Disgraced by the communists’ atrocities and floored by the success of market-based economies, it no longer exists as a coherent programme for government. Even the modest and humane social democratic systems of Europe are under strain and look dreadfully vulnerable.
It is not novel to say that socialism is dead. My argument is that its failure has brought a dark liberation to people who consider themselves to be on the liberal left. It has freed them to go along with any movement however far to the right it may be, as long as it is against the status quo in general and, specifically, America. I hate to repeat the overused quote that ‘when a man stops believing in God he doesn’t then believe in nothing, he believes anything’, but there is no escaping it. Because it is very hard to imagine a radical leftwing alternative, or even mildly radical alternative, intellectuals in particular are ready to excuse the movements of the far right as long as they are anti-Western.
On 15 February 2003 , about a million liberal-minded people marched through London to oppose the overthrow of a fascist regime. It was the biggest protest in British history, but it was dwarfed by the march to oppose the overthrow of a fascist regime in Mussolini’s old capital of Rome, where about three million Italians joined what the Guinness Book of Records said was the largest anti-war rally ever. In Madrid, about 650,000 marched to oppose the overthrow of a fascist regime in the biggest demonstration in Spain since the death of General Franco in 1975. In Berlin, the call to oppose the overthrow of a fascist regime brought demonstrators from 300 German towns and cities, some of them old enough to remember when Adolf Hitler ruled from the Reich Chancellery. In Greece, where the previous generation had overthrown a military junta, the police had to fire tear gas at leftists who were so angry at the prospect of a fascist regime being overthrown that they armed themselves with petrol bombs.
The French protests against the overthrow of a fascist regime went off without trouble. Between 100,000 and 200,000 French demonstrators stayed peaceful as they rallied in the Place de la Bastille, where in 1789 Parisian revolutionaries had stormed the dungeons of Louis XVI in the name of the universal rights of man.
[ . . . ] The protests against the overthrow of a fascist regime weren’t just a European phenomenon. From Calgary to Buenos Aires, the left of the Americas marched. In Cape Town and Durban, politicians from the African National Congress, who had once appealed for international solidarity against South Africa’s apartheid regime, led the opposition to the overthrow of a fascist regime. On a memorable day, American scientists at the McMurdo Station in Antarctica produced another entry for the record books. Historians will tell how the continent’s first political demonstration was a protest against the overthrow of a fascist regime.
[ . . . ] No one knows how many people demonstrated. The BBC estimated between six and 10 million, and anti-war activists tripled that, but no one doubted that these were history’s largest co-ordinated demonstrations and that millions, maybe tens of millions, had marched to keep a fascist regime in power.
[ . . . ] Jose Ramos-Horta, the leader of the struggle for the freedom of East Timor, noticed that at none of the demonstrations in hundreds of cities did you see banners or hear speeches denouncing Saddam Hussein. If this was ‘the left’ on the march, it was the new left of the 21st century, which had abandoned old notions of camaraderie and internationalism in favour of opposition to the capricious American hegemony. They didn’t support fascism, but they didn’t oppose it either, and their silence boded ill for the future.
[ . . . ] The anti-war movement disgraced itself not because it was against the war in Iraq, but because it could not oppose the counter-revolution once the war was over. A principled left that still had life in it and a liberalism that meant what it said might have remained ferociously critical of the American and British governments while offering support to Iraqis who wanted the freedoms they enjoyed.
It is a generalisation to say that everyone refused to commit themselves. The best of the old left in the trade unions and parliamentary Labour party supported an anti-fascist struggle, regardless of whether they were for or against the war, and American Democrats went to fi ght in Iraq and returned to fi ght the Republicans. But again, no one who looked at the liberal left from the outside could pretend that such principled stands were commonplace. The British Liberal Democrats, the continental social democratic parties, the African National Congress and virtually every leftish newspaper and journal on the planet were unable to accept that the struggle of Arabs and Kurds had anything to do with them. Mainstream Muslim organisations were as indifferent to the murder of Muslims by other Muslims in Iraq as in Darfur. For the majority of world opinion, Blair’s hopes of ‘giving people oppressed, almost enslaved, the prospect of democracy and liberty’ counted for nothing.
[ . . . ] When a war to overthrow Saddam Hussein came, the liberals had two choices. The first was to oppose the war, remain hypercritical of aspects of the Bush administration’s policy, but support Iraqis as they struggled to establish a democracy . . . The second choice for the liberals was to do the wrong thing for the right reasons. To look at the Iraqi civilians and the British and American troops who were dying in a war whose central premise had proved to be false, and to go berserk; to allow justifiable anger to propel them into ‘binges of posturing and ultra-radicalism’ as the Sixties liberals had done when they went off the rails. As one critic characterised the position, they would have to pretend that ‘the United States was the problem and Iraq was its problem’. They would have to maintain that the war was not an attempt to break the power of tyranny in a benighted region, but the bloody result of a ‘financially driven mania to control Middle Eastern oil, and the faith-driven crusade to batter the crescent with the cross’.
They chose to go berserk.
Discuss.
Should read Christopher Hitchens takes the left to task.
Why should I support this democracy that never was. The new government is fundamentalist and it is the force in Iraq imposing sharia on women.
Exactly right … who are the “good people” in Iraq that liberals should support?
The crazy, fanatic, “Puritan” Shiite majority? The corrupt & brutal Sunni minority? The Kurds? Chalabi? Talibani? Maliki? I only even agree with Riverbend about 1/4 of the time.
Nick Cohen can keep his thoughts to himself as far as I’m concerned.
I think I have expended my output of writing for the day. My juices are just about spent. But I am sorely tempted to compose a rebuttal to this article.
And the germ of my response is essentially that the ‘liberal left’ didn’t just oppose this war because of traditional opposition to imperial drives for control of energy resources or like arguments. The liberal left actually predicted the quagmire and that this war would benefit Iran.
The liberal left correctly identified the ‘fascist’ regime in Baghdad as a secular regime that opposed the radical inclinations of both Khomeiniism AND bin-Ladenism. And the liberal left was not so much apologizing for the fascism of Saddam Hussein as wondering whether he posed a threat greater than the threat of the more radical elements within Islam.
In short, Saddam was bad, but not as bad as Iran and not as bad as the Taliban, and not much of a threat (altough, admittedly, the liberal left was far too sanguine about the sustainability and effectiveness of sanctions).
As for the lack of support for post-Saddam efforts at democracy, it was more a pervasive sense of pessimism that may not have been helpful exactly, but at least had the merit of being accurate.
I’d also point out that we were subjected to a barrage of bad psychological operations, like the bogeyman Zarqawi, and that we were focused on cutting through the bullshit to give the American people a realistic portrayal of the situation. It’s hard to support democractic reforms when the native insurgency is being denied by the government.
In short, don’t blame us for not supporting this war and not deceiving ourselves that a couple of elections would make it work out well.
Booman see this rebuttal at, Lenin’s Tomb
Hi Booman,
Umm, the Nick Cohen article is fallout over the failure of the neo/zio-con agenda, in the UK, in the US, and in Israel as well. Booman, it’s an editorial, and a rant. This isn’t journalism. “Journamalism” maybe.
It’s amusing but not surprising to me that Marc Schulman would cabbage onto this rather UK specific op/ed, and then croak about this editorial rant being “great Journalism.” But alas, it’s now LOL as far as I am concerned.
I don’t know for the UK, and their feelings about Blair’s lies and deceptions. But, I do know that Bush lied, and bumbled his way into a fiasco of horribly costly proportions.
That Iran has been sucked into power vacuum of an Iraq without Saddam is a consequence of Bush’s actions. What in hell did anyone of any level of intelligence and irregardless of political ideology expect to happen? Huh? What did you think would happen? Did you think a “Tinkerbell” like image of Bush flitting around, sprinkling his “Foo Foo Dust of Democracy” would lead to Muslim Switzerland overnight! Wake the hell up people!
Now Nick is raving about how radical Islam must be stopped. It won’t be stopped by lying to publics and engaging in wars that leave Iraqos longing for the goold old days of sanctions and Saddam. We have destroyed a functioning country to create a failed state, but Nick blames the left wing.
So, Nick Cohen finally shows his spots. And finally we see the realization of neo-cons looking for scapegoats. The ideology failed, the missions failed, and Nick Cohen blames the public. How sad.
Nick Cohen is wrong about almost everything, and doesn’t deserve to be taken seriously. However….
I’m not sure I agree with this. I think the liberal Left did not look at the situation in terms of what posed a greater “threat” to U.S. or Western interests, but in terms of the law and of human rights.
I think the liberal Left had only one point to make about sanctions – that they were, in the words of a top UN official to the region, “completely immoral” and were in the process of “destroying an entire society”. They were, in the words of Dennis Halliday, “genocidal”.
Something that we both agree on.
A somewhat even-handed comment:
A key part of this rant is the popular polarizing game of cherry-scraping from the bottom of the opposition barrel:
“And why after the 7/7 attacks on London did leftish rather than right-wing newspapers run pieces excusing suicide bombers who were inspired by a psychopathic theology from the ultra-right?”
Any such pieces could likely be matched to pieces calling for pan-Arab genocide, scraped from the bottom of the right-wing barrel. (I what I saw, though, were attempts to understand the suicide-bombers’ grievances — which is very different from excusing their actions, no matter what the pro-war crowd charged.)
This game, however, gets played by both sides. Consider the popularity of crazy-Freeper quotes.
Who is Cohen talking about? He writes: “[During the run-up to the American invasion of Iraq in 2003,] everyone I respected in public life was wildly anti-war, and I was struck by how their concern about Iraq didn’t extend to the common courtesy of talking to Iraqis. They seemed to have airbrushed from their memories all they had once known about Iraq and every principle of mutual respect they had once upheld.”
Who are these respected anti-war lefties he’s referring to? Name one? What is it that they said–quote them? I could run through Cohen’s entire article asking these same questions.
I also disagree with Cohen’s entire premise, for example, he writes: “The anti-war movement disgraced itself not because it was against the war in Iraq, but because it could not oppose the counter-revolution once the war was over. A principled left that still had life in it and a liberalism that meant what it said might have remained ferociously critical of the American and British governments while offering support to Iraqis who wanted the freedoms they enjoyed.”
By “counter-revolution,” is Cohen referring to power vacuum our bombs created and the escalating chaos and killing of civil war? No leftie I know, myself included, has voiced opposition to Iraqi self-rule. But we are dismayed by the escalating violence, which threatens the stability of the entire region. We are concerned about the growing numbers of Iraqi refugees. So who is Cohen talking about?
Amen – someone has finally decided to talk, think, and wonder. What is missing is diplomacy. In this whole era of Bush it is the missing link to government. We’ve cut off discussion and threatened military attacks. We are still using threats even though the military can’t effectively react.
Remember that Bush had a Republican majority and no amount of protest by anyone could stop him. Liberals were being blasted by the mainstream media anyway. There were no checks and balances.
The class war which we are not even allowed to mention has caught up with us. Christian Science Monitor shocked me yesterday with an opinion piece about the frighteningly widening gap between rich and poor. Our under class in United States has no money in the savings they are pitifully poor and the need for social welfare will soon be the issue.
It is safer to be a liberal – but the power still rests with the wealthy and the military-(international)industrial complex.
Who’s bitter now?
Who cares about Iraqis now?
Who cares about the refugees and the death squads?
Who cares about anything but his fancy rhetoric and abstract concepts and insults and bigotry?
I think we know who.
This is an utter piece of crap article (not yours, Boo, the author Cohen).
I oppose the war because women, children and innocent people are dying, being tortured, jailed and maimed on a daily basis, because the entire infrastructure from roads to electricity to hospitals to schools are under siege and in peril.
On top of that, billions of dollars of OUR money is being used to perpetrate the above PLUS go to inflate the profits of American corporations – something that’s been a staple since at least the (American) Civil War – corporate profiteering on war. No wait, the Mexican War also had horrendous war profiteering as well.
What the hell is this bs about “supporting freedom” or not by the “international left”, whatever that is?
How about this: how about the “international leftists” opposed the CIA’s first orchestrated coup against the democratically elected president of Iran, opposed the CIA creation and training of Iran’s secret police (SAVAK), the sale of 18 billion dollars of advanced weaponry to the dictator Shah, many of which weapons were used in a brutal 8 year war against Iraq killing millions of people, the illegal and insane sale of weapons to the Ayatollah’s government in Iran to fund some terrorists in Nicaragua (and provide more war profits to greedy aholes like Secord and Poindexter).
Meanwhile maybe the “international leftists” also opposed the funding and installation of the Ba’ath party by the west, the support given to Saddam Hussein and his henchmen in their various coups, the egging on of Hussein to fight Iran in a brutal war, the looking the other way while he gassed Kurds and ethnically cleansed many areas, the sale of advanced weaponry to Hussein used to kill all these people up to and including chemical weapons, the bait and switch “green light” to invade Kuwait, the subsequent bunch of PR total bs like babies tossed from incubators and Iraqi troops massed on the Saudi border, sending tens of thousands of Americans into harm’s way to re-install a 100% undemocratic and women-hating bs monarchy in Kuwait, expending money on weapons in order to protect a second 100% undemocratic and woman hating monarchy in Saudi Arabia thus being the final straw that “broke” Al-Qaeda’s and Osama’s back and thoroughly pissing off millions of Muslims, paying and praising thoroughly corrupt governments like Egypt and Syria for participating in this coalition, and then when Saddam’s army was out of Kuwait looking the other way while luring the Shi’ites into rebellion with false hopes and then a vengeful Saddam mowing them down in the streets.
Yeah, who is beserk now? You idiot. It wasn’t the “international leftists” who paid and supported these dictatorships all these years!!!!
If Iraq is “free” in the next 20 years I will eat my hat on national television.
Pax
“On 15 February 2003 , about a million liberal-minded people marched through London to oppose the overthrow of a fascist regime. It was the biggest protest in British history, but it was dwarfed by the march to oppose the overthrow of a fascist regime in Mussolini’s old capital of Rome, where about three million Italians joined what the Guinness Book of Records said was the largest anti-war rally ever.”
I assume Cohen’s talking about the marches against the war?
OK, number 1, Hussein was a pan-Arab socialist, not a fascist. You can look it up.
Number 2, perhaps because his little dictatorship was contained and of no threat to anyone, those of us on the left saw the threat of a ginned up war with regional and global implications as somehow more threatening than the tinpot dictator. Those of us on the left, unlike the brave and Serious Cohen, knew that while teh islamosociofascist dictator Hussein was a piece of shit, the danger that would follow his ouster by a bunch of yahoos, who TO THIS DAY HAVEN’T GOTTEN ONE THING RIGHT, would be far far worse for far more people.
Funny how that sort of stuff gets ignored when Serious and Thoughtful people like Nick Cohen get on their high horses. So Nick, kindly sign up, or shut up.
Umm, the world ain’t black & white like that. Applying binary logic to complex phenomena is the refuge of an idiot who lacks critical thinking skills.
I would try to respond more completely, but I have to get this berserk booger out of nose.
Cohen writes: “…I was struck by how their concern about Iraq didn’t extend to the common courtesy of talking to Iraqis.”
Which Iraqis was Cohen talking to? Chalabi?
Leslie
from the outside in any country that has major sized groups of residents who have disputes with hatred and deadly consequences (especially caused by religious reasons) which have lasted for more than —–(fill in the blank) years. Now in the case of Iraq, the approximately 1400 years old dispute between the major religious groups there is the gold-star standard of when to not nation-build.
Leave it to George Bush and the neocons to violate even the most simple, the most logical rules of foreign policy, and to maybe not even realize that they are doing so, even though Bush once said he would never nation-build. He should try listening to himself!.
I was slumming in TalkingHeadLand last night. Bill O’Reilly is using the same meme, only he was talking about the next war (Iran). Whenever the Right can’t get people fired up for a war via fear or hate they roll out the guilt of WWII.
No one in Iraq wanted us to invade them (except Chalabi). No one still wants us there. This is not pre-WWII Europe. I’m sure that there were stories in German propaganda rags about how the Czechs and Poles needed to be rescued. There certainly was a group in the French upper class and military who welcomed the Nazis over their Socialist government.
Cohen would like to present the current mess as the U.S. intervening as positive versus the Allies not initially intervening against Hitler. But Saddam wasn’t in the position to invade anyone anymore. When he was he was either our client (Iran) or our dupe (April Glaspie).
Sorry, Saddam wasn’t Hitler. The Baathists were classic fascists, and as such got lots of help from the U.S. while they were useful. The current warfare between Shia, Sunni, Turkman and Kurd is tribal warfare. Should this worshipper’s forehead touch the prayer rug or a piece of clay? Christianity goes through these murderous rows over where imaginations may wander periodically. If Cohen thinks that the West can insert itself into this mess and make a democratic whole, he is delusional.
Or maybe we’ll get a lot of little democracies, happily pumping oil for Exxon after things sort themselves out? Ah, isn’t apartheid wonderful! How about Idaho reserved for a white Christian racialist homeland? After all, a homeland for one kind of people must be moral, and there aren’t that many Jews and people of color up in the Rockies so the few that are there wouldn’t mind being moved.
Read the parts of Wilhelm Reich’s “The Mass Psychology of Fascism” to see how totalitarian governments use religion to control the minds of people.
In other words, Nick, no. You’re wrong.
On my worst day, even i cannot produce such brilliantly poor exposition.
Here buried deeply in his essay against the English language, Cohen reveals that his thesis of “the” liberal impulse has for itself no premise at all. His thesis is an unattributed bromide.
“Liberalism” is anything –as he clumsily demonstrates throughout– that is not belief in God. Therefore “a” liberal is anyone who identifies with or is identified as a non sequitor.
I’m a communist. I guess that qualifies me to answer as a leftist, if not for leftists in general.
My opposition to the war was mostly based on the obvious duplicity of the Bush administration and its paymasters in Big Oil.
I was not without concern for the Iraqi people, but during the inter-war period, the main source of misery for the average Iraqi was not Saddam Hussein; it was the poverty and starvation imposed by the UN sanctions regime and perpetuated by both conservative and “liberal” US governments, including especially the pseudo-liberal Bill Clinton.
Concern for the Iraqi people also informed my opposition to the war. The US is notorious for its disregard for civilians in wartime. At the end of WW2, we were systematically destroying civilian populations with firebombing and nuclear weapons. Vietnam and Cambodia saw the indiscriminate slaughter of civilians by US forces in the air and on the ground. With upwards of 600,000 civilians dead in the current war according to The Lancet, I think I can safely say my concerns were justified. I dread the future of our military adventure for the sake of the Iraqis — the Americans never seem to be willing to leave until at least a million civilians are dead.
Finally, insofar as it was inevitable that the void left by the mukhabarat regime of Saddam Hussein would be filled by Islamist revolutionaries. And it is indisputably the case that this has indeed happened, and that the Iraqi people are much worse off today than they were under the comparative golden age of Baathist tyranny.
It is not that the thinking left is reluctant to oppose fascism. We do oppose fascism. But when you are faced with a contest between fascists — George W. Bush and Saddam Hussein — sometimes you have to pick the lesser of two evils, and Saddam was definitely less dangerous to his fellow Iraqis than Bush has been. I think it is fair to say that the history of the last several years has more than justified the reluctance of the left to support this war.
Nick Cohen seems to be approaching this issue from an academic ivory tower where it is possible to take an extreme ideological stance — absolute anti-fascism, where “fascism” is very narrowly defined — without considering the consequences of such a stance for real people on the ground. He also apparently suffers from the neocon delusion that imposing democracy is neither impossible nor self-contradictory. It is Cohen who is going berserk: presented with the utter, absolute failure of a course of action he supported, he is blaming those who spoke against it. Iraq is not a failed venture because we did not parrot the party line of our respective Fuhrers in America and Britain. It is a failed venture because it was a lie from the beginning, driven by lust for imperial hegemony, cloaked in eerily Soviet-style verbiage of liberation, and executed by men who were and are dangerously incompetent and mentally imbalanced.
Straw men.