Because I live in Minnesota, we are continuing to hear about bridges and infrastructure while the rest of the country moves on to the story of the day. As I hear these conversations daily and all of the talk about the millions, billions, and even trillions needed for roads and bridges, I’ve been thinking about something written by Derrick Jensen in the book “Culture of Make Believe.”
In the United States about forty-two thousand people die per year because of auto collisions, nearly as many as the total number of Americans killed in Vietnam. Everybody knows someone who has died or been seriously injured in a car crash, yet cars have insinuated themselves into our social life – and our psyches – so thoroughly that we somehow accept these deaths as inevitable, or not schocking, as opposed to perceiving them for what they are: a direct and predictable result of choosing to base our economic and social systems on this particular piece of technology. What’s worse is that even more people die each year from respiratory illness stemming from auto-related airborne toxins than die from traffic crashes.
More teenagers are killed by cars across the U.S. every afternoon than the fourteen high schoolers gunned down in Littleton. Everybody says that living in an inner city is dangerous, that you’re going to get shot. But the truth is that because of car crashes, suburbs are statistically far more dangerous places to live.
His words hit me on two levels. First of all, he makes a good point about our acceptance of pollution and the loss of life as a price we are willing to pay for the freedom to drive wherever we want whenever we want (not to mention all of the other costs like dependence of foreign oil and all of the money and blood that has been wasted in that persuit).
But on another level, this kind of thinking gets under my skin. How many others ways have we been conditioned to accept the idea of death and destruction in ways that we haven’t even been thinking about?
I actually had to stop reading Jensen’s book for awhile because I found that as I was reading it I was getting depressed to the point that it was affecting my ability to get through the day. I’ve promised myself that I’m just taking a break and will go back to reading when I feel strong enough again to take it. But this book is filled with other examples. Whether its our history of genocide against Native People’s, slavery, racism, sexism or the examples of corporate mass murder (ie, Union Carbide in Bohpal, India) he is showing that our culture is actually rooted in destruction.
Jensen is trying in this book to understand the hate that breeds this destruction. And I think he’s on to something. Very early on in the book he writes about a conversation he had with a friend of his named John about the similarity between hate groups and corporations:
He said, “They’re cousins.”
I just listened.
“Nobody talks about this,” he said, “but they’re branches from the same tree, different forms of the same cultural imperative…”
“Which is?”
“To rob the world of is subjectivity.”
“Wait – ” I said.
“Or to put this another way,” he continued, “to turn everyone and everything into objects.”
Jensen goes on to talk about how these forms of objectifying everyone and everything (therefore leading to hatred and destruction) have become so transparent that we don’t even see them anymore. One of his examples of this is his surprise in finding out that, even though the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 defines hate crimes as “a crime in which the defendant intentionally selects a victim…because of the actual or perceived race, color, national origin, ethnicity, gender, disability, or sexual orientation of any person,” the FBI does NOT define rape as a hate crime. In other words, we have lived so long with the hatred of women as demonstrated by the crime of rape, that the hatred has become transparent.
This, it seems to me, is why so many men get so defensive when accused of being sexist and why so many white people get defensive when we are accused of being racist. We literally can’t see it anymore. Here’s how Jensen puts it:
The problem we have in answering (or even asking) these questions comes from the fact that hatred felt long enough and deeply enough no longer feels like hatred. If feels like economics, or religion, or tradition, or simply the way things are.
We’re fighting an uphill battle folks – trying like hell to maintian our subjectivity and connection to each other and the environment that sustains us in the face of tremendous odds. Trying to keep our eyes open to the objectification when everything around us is trying to blind us to its ever-present reality. Here’s how Jensen describes our challenge:
Although we pretend we don’t know, we know, and because we know we try all the harder not to know, and to eradicate all of those who do, cursing and enslaving those who see us as we are, and who dare to speak of our nakedness, and cursing and enslaving especially those parts of ourselves which attempt to speak. But speak they will…All of this causes what passes for discourse to quickly become absurd, frantically so, as people say everthing but the obvious.
We were not meant for this. We were meant to live and love and play and work and even hate more simply and directly. It is only through outrageous violence that we come to see this absudity as normal, or to not see it at all.
Some music and visual to go with these words. Here’s one time when the young pop stars got it just about right.
Transparent is that which you can see THROUGH.
Invisible is that which you can’t see.
Actually, Jensen uses the word transparency when referring to what happens to hate after it has been institutionalized – so that’s where it came from. I guess we’d need to engage him to understand why he used that word. But there’s something about it that feels right to me too. I can’t explain it though – its just a feeling.
when words that used to have clear, precise meanings, have that meaning destroyed by sloppy or deliberate misuse.
“Invisible” and “transparent” are both antonyms to “opaque.” but they are antonyms in different ways, and so are not equivalent.
They are as I have said.
“Transparent” has been under assault from several quarters. In programming, transparency is a virtue, and means that the task is carried out in such a way that the program is easy (for a human to use) AND it is ALSO easy to see how the computer is carrying out the task. It is no surprise that Microsoft uses “transparent” to mean the opposite of this–that you think that you are easily performing your task, but actually you have no idea what is going on.
The fault is not yours, or even Jensen’s, still, it is better not to contribute to the corruption of meaning.
I was thinking of this as “hate” as a cataract, seeing through it without any awareness that it is there, a kind of transparency. We can be blind to the effects and consequences, the connections – the “invisible.”
Last night I was thinking of the thousands of ways – large and small – we are bombarded with this hate on a daily basis. You see, I think its hateful when I hear about people who are buying $700 bottles of wine and $10,000 handbags (two things I heard about yesterday) when thousands of people are literally starving to death. The fact that most in our culture applaud someone’s ability to do that speaks to the objectification of those who are suffering and the hatefulness that is embedded in how we live.
Then think about the multitude of layers of objectification and hate that folks like Rush, O’Reilly and Coulter have had to construct to quiet the still small voices of humanity in their heads and hearts. And maybe we begin to understand why discourse in this country has gone to hell.
Beautiful diary, NL. A lot to think about and digest.
Nothing usually gets me going more than the movie awards season and the ‘gift bags’ all the presenters now receive. These bags are now worth up to about 100 thousand apiece and there are about 7 or so award shows….giving one person nominated close to in some cases half a million dollars….and all fucking tax free…tell that to the poor waitress or waiter who works for less than minimum and then has to pay taxes on their gd ‘tips’.
I did read last year that the IRS is starting to look into this practice..how nice. And a few stars have refused these gift bags lately and/or auction them off for their favorite charity.(George Clooney, Nichole Kidman among them)
I also read where fancy restaurants in NY(and no doubt other places) charge 1000 freaken dollars for an omelet..The Gilded Age returns indeed.
Y’all remember Ralph Ellison’s book, “The Invisible Man”? You know the one that Hollywood trashed when they made it into a movie. The difference between the book content and the movie content was certainly a paradigm pertinent for this discussion!
I can’t find anything about the movie. Can you tell me more – or do you have any links that would tell me more?
nl, l don’t think it’s hate…l think it’s fear, fear of the other a failure to acknowledge that there are other ways to live.
no question that this fear is utilized and accentuated in everything that people are innundiated with, from advertising, to politics….redundant, l know. fear of not keeping up with the joneses, fear of being different, fear of marching to a different drummer, fear of the other, fear of the consequences that might be brought into the light were we [the universal] to question our basic beliefs and the ethos that underlies them. a self aggrandizing selfishness that has roots in the most basic of human emotions, the survival instinct.
one doesn’t have to look very far to find examples of the fear of the other…the fear that what has been accepted as the right way might, in reality, not be the truth. that maybe, everything that one has assimilated and accepted is totally and irreparably wrong…that it’s all a mirage. the tendency to cling to these attitudes leads to denial, and even to overt excesses when dealing with groups that are easily identified as belonging to the “other” category. it matters little what the subject of this fear is, it goes by many names: homophobia, xenophobia, racism, elitism, ad infinitum. you need look no farther than the way the homeless and poor are treated in this country.
asan example of the extremes the powers that be will go to minimize the others, those who do not subscribe to the dictated norms, l offer the following for your perusal:
urban mountainman,
the house that brian built.
they require no explanation, it’s self-revelatory.
excellent, thought provoking essay…kudos.
lTMF’sA
Thanks dada for the story of Brian. I know that in some ways his values and lifestyle make more sense to me than those who feel the need to spend $10,000 on a handbag to feel valuable.
And I suppose its likely that the fear does underly the hate. I’m not so sure what the word hate actually means – except in the manifestation of violence and destruction that has resulted.
Perhaps as good of an example of hate speech as could be found. Via atrios:
Tom Friedman on Charlie Rose May 2003