Back in the day I supported Gary Hart. Promoted by Steven D.
Matt Bai has written a book. But you can save yourself some money and get the gist of it from the article.
Bai argues – somewhat persuasively – that Gary Hart’s famous implosion in 1987 represents a sea change in American political reporting and therefore of American politics as a whole. He traces the impulse to catch Hart in his infidelity back to Watergate. It was Watergate, he argues, that made the personal morality of politicians a legitimate target of investigative reporting.
Journalists – wanting the fame and money of Woodward and Bernstein – became obsessed with sniffing out ANYTHING that might be scandalous. Interestingly, Bai disproves the narrative that Hart challenged reporters to dig up dirt and that’s why the Rice scandal broke. The Miami Herald had the story before the “follow me” quote appeared.
So, the Hart story reaffirms two flaws that we tend to associate with the political journalism class. First, their sense of their own moral importance and second, their reliance on post hoc narratives. Bill Clinton committed a crime. Al Gore sighed. At one point, Bai points out a significant error on the lead reporter’s own online biography, and it takes the guy a year to change it. But, yeah, they are trustworthy and politicians are all dogs.
I had been a Hart fan in the ’80s. To me, he seemed a fresh voice in a party that was lost in the Reagan wilderness. Smart, gifted with foresight and ruggedly charismatic, Hart seemed a bracing change from the Hollywood Regency of the Reagan years. Today, we’d likely decry him as a DLC DINO, but for that moment in time, what the Democratic Party needed was a response to Reagan. When Hart went down in flames, we would have to wait another four years before we found that response.
Hart’s fall happened at the same time as Iran Contra, and yet the difference in coverage is profound. Hart’s story was salacious, and the press could hold aloft Hart’s scalp. In Iran Contra, we had actual law breaking that we know could have been traced to the Vice President and the President.
But the complexity of Iran Contra proved impenetrable to both reporters and public alike. Arguably, Iran Contra was a more serious constitutional breach than Watergate. And yet the press became obsessed with biography and “scandal” at the expense of covering policy. While they certainly covered Iran Contra, in the end, they allowed the Tower Commission’s white-wash to stand as a definitive account. In many ways, they gave the lame duck Reagan exactly the same break that they denied Clinton a decade later.
When Gary Hart went down in flames, we lost more than preventing the first Bush Administration – and Clarence Thomas – we lost the thread of political journalism.
The article ends with the poignancy of Hart reflecting that if he had beaten the elder Bush in 1988, there would have also been no second Bush Administration either. No Iraq, no Abu Ghraib, no Michael Brown.
Perhaps, with the advent of the internet and the debacle of the Bush years, we are beginning to return to realizing that what a politician does is more important than who they fuck. I doubt it, but change is often hard to observe when you’re in the middle of it.
Our ideas are better. But if we allow personality to become the metric on which people decide who their leaders are, we are disadvantaged by the ability of bullshit to trump meaning.
Will front page this later today. Thanks.
Thanks for this post. One important factor on Iran-contra: Bush pardoned everyone on his way out the door.
Also, Gary Hart probably wouldn’t have won the Democratic nomination anyway. And no Democrat was going to beat Bush in 1988. The economy was in good shape and we were (relatively speaking) at peace.
I don’t think that Iran-Contra was that much more complicated than Watergate, with the DNC breakins, Ellsberg’s psychiatrist breakin, the tapes (and gaps in the tapes), the fired prosecutors, etc etc There were a lot of moving parts.
But while some Nixon’s guys (Dean, Deep Throat) were turning on him and testifying, Iran-Contra had a much more unified and strenuous defense:
(a) Blame Casey, after he died
(b) Lie, lie, lie, wave the flag, and lie
(c) lawyer up, trip up prosecution with congressional immunity, get the cases to a GOP judge
(d) pardons
In Watergate we had actual lawbreaking that was not just a matter of a moral failure. And we had politicians who failed to follow what the law required. By the Reagan administration and the implementation of the Lewis Powell memo, a lot of the great Republican Wurlitzer had been built and was in place. Having subverted almost all other media, that effort is extending to subverting colleges and universities with large endowments and working to shut down the free-wheeling parts of the internet.
And covering up how big a rabbit-hole we have gone down in the national security state and the foreign supply of dark money for elections.
Agree.
“But the complexity of Iran Contra proved impenetrable to both reporters and public alike…”
It wasn’t too inpenetrable for reporters. It was too hot. And a great percentage of them and the media’s owners were themselves owned.
After Iran Contra fizzled out, I recall wondering whether the major media deliberately allowed the story to be rather too complex, bogging it down constantly in a blizzard of small details inside overly long pieces that was bound to confuse then bore the average reader.
Then there was the strongly pro-Establishment Rep Lee Hamilton and Sen. Dan Inouye who seemed naturally disinclined to really investigate the case — especially if the trail should lead to involvement by Reagan or Poppy. They and others in the Dem leadership appear to have early on decided to make this a limited underlings-only investigation because, in their timid view, this country “couldn’t survive another Watergate so soon after the last one.”
I was a Hart guy too.
Hart showed terrible judgement – he betrayed those like me who worked for him. I have never been one to give him a pass for any of this – he damn well the risk is running.
Hart was NEVER a DLC guy on foreign policy or on social policy. It’s what made him interesting – I always believed there was huge difference between him and someone like Clinton. He did represent a trend in Dems winning the better educated – I also never saw much evidence he connected with minorities – maybe he never had the time.
Personality will always matter. There will never be an election where it is a simply contest of ideas – the modern idea of celebrity makes that impossible.
Ultimately, Hart was arrogant. And it cost him and the country.
I liked Hart also, but turned against him. It was still Cold War days and I thought the last thing we needed was a reckless President. Years later I listened to a PBS interview with his campaign manager, “I begged him to keep it in his pants for six weeks”, the deadline being the convention or some big primary or something of the sort. Reckless.
You write, “Hart’s fall happened at the same time as Iran Contra, and yet the difference in coverage is profound. Hart’s story was salacious, and the press could hold aloft Hart’s scalp. In Iran Contra, we had actual law breaking that we know could have been traced to the Vice President and the President.”
It’s not just that. Hart showed bad judgment, but he was a good guy. In fact he was a threat to Oliver North and the Iran-Contra program. They needed to sideline him.
http://www.ticotimes.net/2013/12/06/reagan-administration-cia-complicit-in-dea-agent-s-murder-say-fo
rmer-insiders
“Plumlee [an undercover CIA pilot who delivered arms to the Contras] produced a letter dated Feb. 11, 1991, written by former Sen. Gary Hart to then-Sen. Kerry saying that Plumlee had been in contact with his office about the arms and drug trafficking between 1983 and 1985, and that Hart’s staff had informed the Senate Foreign Relations and Intelligence Committees but ‘no action was initiated by either committee.'”
In part because a throw away line he said to E J Dionne at the end of a New York Times Sunday Magazine Article.
The reporters followed him – and that was it.
I don’t buy a conspiracy. There are other stories that I have heard. One Senator, and a friend of Hart’s, thought his wife was having an affair with another man. He had his wife followed – and found out that it was his friend Hart that was having the affair – at least that is what the story says. There was noise about Hart before this stuff came out.
The right distinction to draw is between Clinton and Hart. Clinton got caught too – I speak now of the Flowers affair in the ’92 NH Primary – and pretty much told everyone it didn’t matter and to go to hell. In fact it did not hurt him – his numbers in NH were the same before Flowers as after – the draft was far more deadly.
If Hart had walked in front of the cameras and said it is no one’s business, it wouldn’t have hurt him. But he wasn’t tough enough to do that.
Clinton was president. Hart was just a candidate. And he was very stupid about his indiscretions. Though to be fair, up until that time there had been a sort of “gentleman’s agreement.” I don’t know why he thought there still was.
You write: “If Hart had walked in front of the cameras and said it is no one’s business, it wouldn’t have hurt him.”
Nonsense. He was toast. And they had the pictures.
Also, the Flowers incident was in the past, and Hillary also made a statement about it; Hart’s was ongoing.
came out three weeks out from the NH primary. He was not President.
In part because a throw away line he said to E J Dionne at the end of a New York Times Sunday Magazine Article.
The reporters followed him – and that was it.
I don’t buy a conspiracy. There are other stories that I have heard. One Senator, and a friend of Hart’s, thought his wife was having an affair with another man. He had his wife followed – and found out that it was his friend Hart that was having the affair – at least that is what the story says. There was noise about Hart before this stuff came out.
The right distinction to draw is between Clinton and Hart. Clinton got caught too – I speak now of the Flowers affair in the ’92 NH Primary – and pretty much told everyone it didn’t matter and to go to hell. In fact it did not hurt him – his numbers in NH were the same before Flowers as after – the draft was far more deadly.
If Hart had walked in front of the cameras and said it is no one’s business, it wouldn’t have hurt him. But he wasn’t tough enough to do that.
As the Bai piece notes, the throwaway line came to light after the Herald has the story.
While there certainly was hubris at play with Hart, what president didn’t have a little “something” on the side? FDR? JFK? LBJ? Eisenhower had rumors. Reagan’s first marriage ended in divorce. Bush 41 had rumors.
Clinton did-to an extent-put that to bed, but in a way, Lewinsky was payback for not going down under the weight of Flowers.
Bush 41 – dem campaign chose not to use it; it was reported in papers briefly
Perhaps I need to explain this in a little more detail … we need to know a bit more about Donna Rice …
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sX6d6npU9Xg
very interesting
>>It was Watergate, he argues, that made the personal morality of politicians a legitimate target of investigative reporting.
He’s telling me that Watergate was about Nixon’s “personal morality”? Nixon was a real crook and so were his henchmen. It completely devalues Watergate to compare it to the search for whos-sleeping-with-who gossip.
he’s got a better argument about the egos of reporters wanting to be the next Woodward/Bernstein.
It might be worth asking: is this about whether reporters were too stupid to figure out what was going on, or whether their bosses had no intention of publishing what was going on?
all good points you make
“But the complexity of Iran Contra proved impenetrable to both reporters and public alike.”
A local activist here figured it out pretty quickly and took action. Bill is pretty famous around these parts. He wound up a minister at a local Unitarian Universalist Church, which is no surprise to me and at one time with his family played some pretty good bluegrass around the area.
A little known tidbit about the investigation of Iran Contra was that UU ministers around the country were well aware of US involvement in Nicaragua and were organizing on the issue. My Dad, the members of his congregation, and UU congregations around the state of Maine kept constant pressure on Senators Cohen and Mitchell to investigate.
For this an all his activities, we all owe your dad a debt of gratitude.
Now this should be interesting:
My only fear is that it may bleed more votes from Alison than Mitch.
not sure this is a good thing. we need her to win
are they on the up and up or are they trying to sabotage her?
He’s not actually running or on any ballot, so he can’t spoil it directly. Seems like their money, not a huge amount, is crowd-sourced online by indigogo and more or less innocent, like Steven Colbert’s famous PAC. Probably no kind of conspiracy.
The campaign has a bad case of bothsiderism, though, imo, and I fear that if it’s effective it will decrease turnout, and that will surely favor McConnell.
yes, bothsiderism to depress turnout. low turnout hurts dems. wonder whose idea it is. indiegogo makes it look grass rootsy, but that means nothing- who donated to it. also indiegogo if one doesn’t make the target within deadline, one receives nothing.
It was the Iran-Contra affair and even more importantly the lack of outrage from the American people because of it that made me realize that America had ceded its moral compass and was headed down the tubes…
from people or from the Wurlitzer?
People were outraged. But then the Tower Commission came out and whitewashed the participation of the senior administration figures like Bush and, of course, Reagan. They offered up North and Poindexter and muddied the waters. North put on his uniform and said he was just protecting America… by selling arms to Iran.
It was maybe more a case of national attention deficit disorder than outright imbecility. Reagan’s popularity collapsed during Iran Contra.
I think the other important element of Hart, Iran Contra and Lewinsky is that they were the last “before the internet” scandals. The public still had to rely on a few Washington reporters to cover the news and explain what was going on — if they weren’t interested, then nobody was; if they didn’t understand it, then nobody did. We didn’t realize how shallow and trivial and easily led these media pundits were until, with the internet, we suddenly had hundreds of intelligent, knowledgeable people writing every day, calling bullshit and sharing their research — Booman, Kos, Atrios, Digby, Empty Wheel, even Greenwald and Hamsher, I could go on and on – none of these people would have had an influential voice without the internet. So when today’s media try to gin up an “outrage” like Benghazi or the birth certificate, they call BS. And when today’s media try to trivialize something important, like the Scooter Libby trial or the Chelsea Manning case, they step up to cover it. They have made a profound difference in politics.
Have they made a profound difference? Not really. They’ve made a big difference in making information and other viewpoints readily available. But politics have withered and entered a comatose state in the places where politics matters: political parties, congress, mainstream media news and debate, etc. The People’s Climatge March is exemplary: organized by internet savvy people (Ahvaaz and others), just cause, ultimately an impressive public show but no political organization, no structured means of turning raw emotion into action.
wow. pretty bleak. just don’t mistake your bleakness for reality
Gary Hart’s work on the Church committee had angered the Intelligence Community. He pressed the charge that CIA was abusing classification to avoid scrutiny and protect operational autonomy, rather than in the interests of national security. And he raised questions about FBI and CIA obstruction in the investigation of the assassination of John F. Kennedy. He remains an outspoken critic of our runaway security apparatus.
While he’s certainly personally responsible for the decisions he made which contributed to the destruction of his presidential ambitions, I can’t help but wonder if his enemies in IC had a hand in the way the “Monkey Business” affair came to light.