I think it’s fair to call Jacobin a Trotskyist Marxist publication, since its publisher freely self-identifies that way. For you, maybe that means that you’re not interested in anything they say. For me, it means that I don’t share their agenda. Yet, we do sometimes come to similar conclusions and make like points. I recognized a lot of my own analysis in Marshall Steinbaum’s latest piece which bears the subtitle: Blame Elites for the Far Right’s Rise.
Steinbaum seeks to draw parallels between the mainstream right’s reaction to the election of Barack Obama and the mainstream right in Germany’s Weimar Republic’s decision to invite the far right into their political coalition. Put less diplomatically, Steinbaum is arguing that German rightwing economic elites and industrialists grew frustrated with their inability to form governing coalitions during Weimar and decided to use the numbers and enthusiasm provided by the Nazis to put them over the top. Obviously, they soon thereafter discovered that the tail was wagging the dog.
The obvious problem here is that it fulfills Godwin’s Law at the outset, with the accompanying risk that people won’t take his argument seriously.
DONNIE: They were Nazis, Walter?
WALTER: They were threatening castration, Donnie. Do you want to split hairs here?
But this line of argument is justified because it’s based on a presumption that human nature is consistent and stable, and that rightwing financial elites faced with a persistent difficulty in crafting sufficiently large political coalitions will succumb to the same temptations in the 2010s that lured them in during the 1920s.
On the most basic level, there are always more workers than bosses and more ordinary people than rich people. Therefore, it’s a natural challenge for rightwing economic barons to form majorities or even pluralities that can gain enough power to govern. They traditionally have the advantage of buying ink by the barrel, and in recent times they’ve formed think tanks and professorships, allowing them to manufacture “research” that supports anything from the safety of tobacco to the myth of climate change. They also utilize nationalism, chauvinism, white ethno-religious supremacy, and huge helpings of fear to shift Average Joe’s focus from his financial self-interest to resentment of “an effete core of impudent snobs who characterize themselves as intellectuals.”
That rightwing political parties, sponsored by hoarding rightwing economic elites, will feel the need to fund fake research and news and to make these crass appeals is baked in the cake. Without it, they’d struggle to get 2% of the vote.
But getting over the political hump can be easy or it can be hard. The far right can be taken for granted or even actively shunned in good times. What the 2008 and 2012 election results showed, however, is that these are no longer good times for a party that seeks to represent elite rightwing business interests on the backs of modestly conservative white middle class and working class folks. In the wake of the 2012 election, Sean Trende tried to reassure conservatives that all was not lost. He wrote a very influential piece, The Missing White Voters, that had (as it turned out) an unfortunate thesis. Trende argued that “a large portion of the demographic change we saw in the 2012 electorate was not due to increased turnout, but rather a drop in white participation.”
I don’t intend to litigate the research he utilized then or subsequently. The only point I care about in this context is that Trende introduced the idea that conservatives could win if they figured out a way to get most of the whites who didn’t show up for Romney to show up for their 2016 nominee.
Of course, the Republican National Committee produced a different finding when they did their post-mortem on the election, concluding that the Republicans needed to pass comprehensive immigration reform, stop resisting the advancement of gay rights, and send an inclusive message to racial and ethnic minorities.
The authors of the RNC autopsy report don’t seem to have contemplated the possibility of winning by taking a harder line on immigration and more aggressive appeals to white identity and grievance. Initially, the Senate Republicans followed their script, passing a comprehensive immigration reform bill as instructed. But the more populist House simply refused to legislate or negotiate on the issue.
The House, of course, had by then been infected by the Palinization and Tea Partification of the GOP that occurred in 2008 and 2009 and led to an influx of far right representatives after the 2010 midterm shellacking.
As Steinbaum points out, the white mobilization project was out of Pandora’s Box well before the 2012 election and 2013 RNC autopsy report.
The Tea Party phenomenon — half the grassroots protest of aggrieved white people, half something conceived, funded, and exalted by right-wing billionaires — is the clearest example of the use of mass mobilization to undermine politics as usual.
The failure to pass immigration reform through the House can be laid squarely on these exact feet.
I examined one way of looking at this yesterday when I wrote about the Republican base being the minority that thinks it’s a majority and how the size of their minority is big enough to give them the impression that they should not need to compromise. I also wrote about the fact that the far right has some legitimate grievances, especially with the leadership of the Republican Party.
But, insofar as the far right (or alt-right) is animated by delusions of majority status, white ethno/religious supremacy, xenophobia, fear and an anaphylactic allergy to compromise, they cannot be channeled, harnessed or negotiated with.
The key here, though, is that riling these folks up was an electoral strategy for a coalition that discovered that they could not win without them. No one riled them up better than Donald Trump so it’s natural and fitting that he’s emerged as the right’s champion in this election. Sean Trende would disavow it, but Trumpism is an effort to implement his strategy of mobilizing the missing white voters of 2012.
Now, some of you get sick of me tooting my own horn, but I really did foresee where this was going. Back on July 2nd, 2013, I wrote a piece called The GOP is Moving in the Wrong Direction. It was in response to an article Benjy Sarlin had written for MSNBC in which he detailed the transformation that occurred in Republican circles as they moved from following the autopsy report’s analysis to following the analysis of Sean Trende.
What Mr. Sarlin doesn’t broach is the subject of how conservatives might be able to grab a higher percentage of whites and how they might go about driving up white turnout. The most obvious way is to pursue an us vs. them approach that alternatively praises whites as the true, patriotic Americans, and that demonizes non-whites as a drain on the nation’s resources. This is basically the exact strategy pursued by McCain and especially Romney. It’s what Palin was all about, and it’s what that 47% speech was all about.
An added element was introduced by Barack Obama, whose controversial pastor and Kenyan ancestry opened up avenues for both veiled and nakedly racist appeals to the white voter. A white Democratic nominee would be less of an easy target for talk about secret Islamic sympathies and fraudulent birth certificates, but that would only make other racially polarizing arguments more necessary.
The problem is that these attacks have already been made, and they failed in even near-optimal circumstances. Accusing the Democrats of socialism, which is a race-neutral way of accusing the party of being beholden to the racial underclasses, has been proven insufficient. The only hope for a racial-polarization strategy is to get the races to segregate their votes much more thoroughly, and that requires that more and more whites come to conclude that the Democratic Party is the party for blacks, Asians, and Latinos.
That is, indeed, how the party is perceived in the Deep South, but it would be criminal to expand those racial attitudes to the country at large.
The Republicans are coalescing around a strategy that will, by necessity, be more overtly racist than anything we’ve seen since segregation was outlawed.
Does anyone doubt that I was right?
Even though I have contempt for Dialectal Materialism as an analytic tool, there is a certain determinism in how and when far right movements come to the fore, and there’s a lot of truth to the idea that they come to the fore when they’re invited to the party out of desperation.
Between the nomination of Sarah Palin and the rightwing elite’s financing and encouragement of the Tea Party, the invitation was sent out and we all got more than an RSVP.
We’ll find out in November if the Missing White Votes theory had merit. But, win or lose, the Republicans invited the far right in and lost control of them. Contrary to a lot of people’s perceptions, Trumpism doesn’t need Trump and it’ll be with us for some time now.
What are the Democratic Party’s best strategies for addressing this?
“Black people won’t vote for Sanders.”
And NeoProgressives won’t vote for Clinton.
Values, ethics, morals. Additionally, neoliberal neocons.
Besides: something something mass social uprising, something something Social Democratic Utopia.
For starters, win the election by as much as possible, up and down the ticket.
That seems more tactical than strategic.
Sometimes the best strategy is to win.
But, specifically, the reason this is important is because the Republicans will not conclude that Trump was a disaster if they retain their congressional majorities.
Survivors tend to underestimate their good luck and take their continued existence for granted. Whatever near miss they experienced, they’re still breathing. Whatever system disruption just occurred, they were winners in that system and can expect to win in any repeat occurrence.
This is a problem no matter what, because those Republicans who remain in office will have survived and will suffer from this delusion.
But if they’re disempowered and serving in a thankless minority, they’ll learn something about consequences.
I dont disagree with the reasoning but I’m not sure they’ll flip the chamber. WI, IN, maybe NH, IL but OH is lost, and I see D chances as more likely to lose than win in NV, NC, PA imo. Of course nothing will change the House. That would give them 50/50.
Even 51/49 if you give them PA probably wont teach the GOP much. Not when Dems have seats like MT and ND to defend in 2018.
I still think Trump will lose.
But as a thought experiment, which is worse for the GOP, long run:
Trump winning or Trump losing?
He and his tactics have just scrambled up the party so deeply. If you were a long term GOP tactician which does the least damage?
What was in the offing was an all out Civil War within the GOP.
If it is reasonably close and they hold the House and the Senate is close they will blame Trump and continue obstruction.
If there is a recession they will blame Clinton, and the Democratic Party may be the one forming the circular firing squad.
The difference between a Clinton +3 victory and a Clinton +11 victory is enormous.
And if we lose, the Democrat Party is going to rip itself to shreds.
Surely that’s the default position, and the party tries to win every election by as much as possible, up and down the ticket?
So our best strategy is basically just ‘keep doing what we’re doing?’
I’m not saying that.
But this is like asking the Yankees how to fix the problems in the Red Sox clubhouse.
Go out and clobber them and sweep a four game series by lopsided scores and really humiliate them.
That’s about the only way the Yankees could realistically convince the Red Sox that they need to change.
Considering the relative positions of the Red Sox and Yankees right now, I’m not particularly fond of that metaphor.
If a crushing Yankee victory is necessary for the well-being of the sport, shouldn’t fans expect the coach to focus on delivery exactly that crushing victory?
I guess my question is, “What are the Yankees’ best strategies for crushingly defeating the Red Sox?”
To rephrase my question. “What are the Democratic Party’s best strategies for winning this election by as much as possible, up and down the ticket?”
Same answer to both- we need better players (and coaches)! Not gonna happen this year. I hope Clinton takes a more active interest in building up the party at all levels than Obama did.
He pretty much turned it over to her. That guaranteed we wouldn’t have a stable of fresh faces.
If the continued health of baseball depends on crushing Yankee victories… maybe it’s time to pack it in.
Two words: “class warfare”. And that’s why it ain’t gonna happen.
C4, or any other convenient explosives. The real problem is that the Yankees are afraid to use them.
Absolutely! Just keep doing the same thing over and over again, and hope for a different outcome!
For starters, win the election by as much as possible, up and down the ticket.
You don’t do that by calling Ferret-head an aberration, because he’s not. He’s the GOP and they are him.
Trump is the inevitable result of 52 years of modern conservative philosophy in the Republican Party. Buckleyism leads straight to Trump.
A margin that big would consist primarily of social fascists.
Repeated calls to liquidate the kulaks, and expropriate the expropriators.
Between the natural socialist bent of the American voter, and the extremes of economic insecurity he or she faces, this would guarantee landslide victories for as far as the eye can see, or until the revolution.
Ha! Now I’m starting to wonder if you’re actually pathologically conservative like you pretend–personally terrified by any suggestion that something, anything could possibly be improved via political change–or if you’re really a far leftie doing a goofy impression of a completely terrified conservative.
Me: What are some better strategies?
You: KULAKS! BOLSHIES! OMG, THE GUILLOTINE, YOU CRAZY MAD-EYED LEFTIE FUCKHOLE! MY TEETH ARE MADE OF BONE! MY EYES ARE WET AND FULL OF VISION! HUGE BEAUTIFUL WALL! FIVE YEAR PLAN!
So … congratulations, I guess.
Davis X is currently a snark account making fun of purity ponies. He used to post serious stuff, but not much lately.
I’ve come around to the view that Trumpism doesn’t require Trump as well, although I think you shouldn’t underestimate Trump’s ability to continue to lead Trumpism after a defeat. He’ll cook up a dolchstoßlegende about being beaten by the “traitor” Republicans who supported Hillary and bad-mouthed him, start his media network, and probably lead the movement as long as he’s physically able.
I do have a beef with “Godwin’s Law” being used to dismiss arguments. The Nazis were sui generis in the evil of their goals plus their capacities, and arguing somebody is a Nazi that way should be treated with suspicion. But their tactics weren’t particularly unusual and were quite effective, and saying somebody has a similar strategy should not be dismissed out of hand. Hitler took over by allying with the wealthy and then turning on them forcing them to acquiesce – that’s as old as human history, and has worked over and over again. Hitler pursued an aggressive Keynesian economic strategy and, given the circumstances, got the expected result – a massive boom which had a lot to do with why Germany came so close to winning WWII. His propaganda strategies were sometimes old – big showy rallies and appeals to “traditional values – and sometimes new – “a lie repeated often enough becomes the truth” – but they worked very well and have been widely used since. The Nazi methods for taking and holding power were and remain very effective, and many others have used them.
with that critique.
Godwin’s “law” is just dumb. Ridiculous.
It requires (as you noted a bit differently) declaring that an observation that two things share some similarities amounts to claiming they are completely alike in every respect, including degree (in the Nazi case, of evil).
I.e., in my experience, it’s frequently simply an evasion from perfectly valid condemnation.
An evasion beloved and employed by those finding Nazi tactics useful to their agenda.
Interesting essay as usual, Booman. I think you get to, and have to, suspend Godwin’s Law objections here, because the whole point of your essay is that recruiting the far right and thinking you can control it is a piece of self delusion. Representative democracy carries within itself the seeds of its own destruction. Drawing an analogy to Germany circa 1930 is appropriate.
I frankly never thought of Sarah Palin as some who was explicitly provoking racist reaction. She most certainly was all about stoking resentment, and I may be slow on the uptake, but I perceived her approach as culture-war-on-steroids, which needn’t be (and I think typically isn’t) about racial grievance.
The Trump phenomenon is another matter owing to Trump’s overt racism, xenophobia and contempt for constitutional & democratic norms. And yet the Ryans and McConnells, nearly all of the institutional GOP, and nearly all GOP zillionaires made the decision to go along with Trump while making noises about how he would “pivot” to normal campaigning for the general election. The self-delusion these people have manifested is quite parallel to the self-delusion of the German “rightwing economic elites” circa 1930. For me, as a Jew, the way that Jewish Republican high rollers like Sheldon Adelson have thrown in their lot with the authoritarian sociopath Trump is particularly distressing. They, too, have deluded themselves into thinking that they can steer Trump and his movement. If Trump is elected, they will learn just how wrong they are.
As you know, I am appalled at the way that some regular commenters on this blog call Trump a garden-variety Republican and completely reject the idea that the Trump phenomenon represents a departure from political norms of recent decades. I view what they’re saying and doing as parallel to the words and actions of people in 1930 Germany who–even as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party was making huge gains in parliamentary elections–kept referring to the leader of that party as a buffoon. And their rejection of the overwhelming evidence that Trump’s political inclinations are authoritarian and anti-democratic always seems to be coupled with condemnation of Hillary Clinton.
You know what? I didn’t vote for Hillary Clinton in my state’s primary, either. If you don’t want to vote for her in the general election, then don’t. But try to preserve a shred of intellectual honesty and dignity, and quit trying to normalize Trump.
Sarah Palin was the most blatant white identity politician in presidential politics since Wallace and basically is and was indistinguishable from Trump.
I see absolutely no daylight between them except that McCain kept her on a leash.
Sarah got her start as a stealth Christian right candidate – anti-abortion on the hospital board, anti-evolution on the school board etc. Early on she had close ties to important Dominionist leaders.
From FiveThirtyEight in October 2008:
If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then, well…you know the rest.
Interesting. Thanks for those details.
Well, in truth, Palin can only spew her word salad at certain contingent of the voting populace and be viewed as “successful,” that’s actually a good strategy on the part of Trump’s campaign.
Certainly, at least now, Palin is enjoying be the darling of the AltRight, who are most likely to relate to her, er, charms.
The GOP zillionaires are more than happy to go along with Trump. Why wouldn’t they?
Have you had a gander at Trump’s latest Tax Policy 3.0? It’s set up to be a total, but apparently legit, give away to Trump and his business empire. Well we hadda see that coming, didn’t we? Trump is in this to win it for HIMSELF, and if he can scarf up as much $$$ as possible for himself, alone, via his byzantine network of businesses: booyah! The GOP zillionaires will lavishly benefit from Trump’s tax policies, so why wouldn’t they support him? They’re all sociopaths anyway, and they could give a shit about this country, which they view as their personal ATM. AltRight supporters? Yeah, SO?? We look bad internationally. Yeah, SO??
As for Ryan, Trump made a DEAL With him that he’d go after Soc Sec & Medicare if he wins. He told Ryan that he’s just saying he’ll “protect” them to get votes. So why wouldn’t weasel Koch-whore Ryan go along to get along? Ditto for Yurtle.
They’re all sell-outs who’re in it for the money, country, and frankly even debased GOP “ideology,” be damned.
As far as Palin is concerned, unlike Booman, I didn’t see her as Altright as Trump at the time she was on the GOP ticket with McCain. But maybe Booman’s correct in that Walnuts McGrumpypants kept her on a leash. At this point, however, I’d say that Palin is reveling in her AltRightness now, and she is certainly all up with being a big ole Trump whore. I’m wondering if she’s gotten any checks from Trump, though, as he’s notorious for stiffing the help.
Sarah gets to pick a dress/outfit, shoes, and handbag out of Ivana’s and Melania’s clothes vault a couple of times a month.
Heh… well with the Trump’s, I’m not sure that Tundra Trash can even count on that!
Have you seen their closets? Yuuge and neither of them are about to wear 90% of what’s in there more than once. They can write it off as charitable contributions to the Trump Foundation which in turn will sell the items to Palin for a buck each.
The editorial board of our Cincinnati Enquirer just came out in the last hour with its Presidential endorsement. For the first time in its history, they are endorsing a Democrat.
“Trump is a clear and present danger to our country. He has no history of governance that should engender any confidence from voters. Trump has no foreign policy experience, and the fact that he doesn’t recognize it – instead insisting that, “I know more about ISIS than the generals do” – is even more troubling. His wild threats to blow Iranian ships out of the water if they make rude gestures at U.S. ships is just the type of reckless, cowboy diplomacy Americans should fear from a Trump presidency. Clinton has been criticized for being overly cautious when it comes to sending our troops into battle, but there is a measured way to react to the world’s problems. Do we really want someone in charge of our military and nuclear codes who has an impulse control problem? The fact that so many top military and national security officials are not supporting Trump speaks volumes.”
This really is an unprecedented stance by the editorial board. It is the strongest language I have ever seen them use. Read it.
Predictable shouting comments from the rightwingnutosphere (eg, Fox, et al) that the Cincinnati Enquirer is and has always been an atrociously liberal/commie rag since its inception in 5… 4… 3…
Who reads news papers?
As one who subscribed to the Enquirer for many years, I can attest to the fact that any right-wing protestations such as this are totally unfounded. I spent many a Sunday morning grinding my teeth in aggravation at the content on their editorial pages. Liberals simply did not exist, if all you read were the Enquirer columnists.
That’s common cognitive dissonance found everywhere.
Here in Atlanta, the AJC is clearly a conservative paper, and yet if there is even a hint of criticism at conservatism/Republicans, it’s nothing but comments shouting that the paper is just a libruul rag, etc.
Cognitive dissonance is a son of a bitch.
Marshall Steinbaum touches on this but doesn’t explicitly call it out- it took the complicity of the purity pony left to enable the Nazi rise. “After Hitler, Our turn“.
And you know, they were right. Didnt the rise of the welfare states with strong protections emerge in Europe after WW2. Now it might not have been worth the price, but it happened.
It was the squishy half measures of the social democrats like the welfare state that they were opposing. Conserva-Socialist sellouts!
And the price was the millions of WW2 dead.
Actually, no. The strong welfare states were formed by the social democratic parties. They were trying to form a government. It’s the hard left that said “Nach Hitler, Uns.” and refused to cut deals with the social democrats. Their successor parties didn’t end up in power. They themselves mostly ended up dead.
Weimar would have fallen anyway. Between a monarchist aging president, austerity policies in face of the great depression, a military and courts that saw keeping right-wing order as a high priority, high politicians angling to be the next dictator and the rise of well-founded Nazis, Weimar was going to fall.
One can discuss the attitude of KDP, but in relation to the fall of the Weimar republic, it is just a stab-in-the-back myth of the left.
If you don’t believe so, then answer me this: at what point would KDP’s support made the difference?
Of course, the German industrialists and nationalists were motivated by fear of the communist party and the chaos of the German revolution of 1918-19 into making their Deal with the Devil.
Ours are simply motivated by more tax cuts…bottomless capital accumulation over country, always!
Most of what went terribly wrong in the 20th century has some connection to elite capitalists reacting inappropriately to the hobgoblins of communism.
First of all, Laurie Penny has a fix on the sorts of white people who have answered the call of the Republican Party. It is more complicated that most reporting has made it.
Laurie Penny, Medium: I’m with the Banned
Second, as this article points out, the US white nationalist (Alt-Right) movement is networked tighter than ever before with a global movement that includes Geert Wilders, UKIP, the French National Front, the AfD in Germany, white nationalist elements (not only allied with Putin) in Russia, and Ukrainian nationalists, among others. One has to look beyond the usual suspects from the Hell No South to understand the hopes for a broad-based white nationalist turnout. Confederate flag-wavers in Massachusetts are only part of the movement.
Third, I would not assume that opinion polls are picking up the people who are getting ready to spring a vote on America. Both 2010 and 2014 came as surprises to conventional analysts going by their hackneyed rules of thumb. The model that Nate Silver runs every night is still quite noisy. Other models force that noise into a normal curve, but that IMO will be deceptive if it is being used as a guide for campaign action.
What white nationalism appeals to is the idea that through deportation and incarceration the white minority can ensure its majority status in perpetuity. Or can make institutional changes in US government to exclude the “second-class citizens”. I hope that those targeted for that status become very clear quickly of the stakes in this election.
To the Jacobin article, despite the redundant caveats about Jacobin being a Trotskyist blog and you not being a dialectical materialist, no one would mistake BooMan for a person of interest for a HUAC investigation. When can we start flagging centrist and right-wing political speech with equivalent caveats or drop flagging altogether. What are you afraid of your readers taking away from the Jacobin article?
Yes, it seems that the elites (those who funded the Tea Party especially and, of course the Kochs) were frustrated that the permanent Republican majority of 2003 resulted in Democratic control in 2009. Not only frustrated but paranoid-scared that their blueprint for America would succumb to an FDR-like wave. And appreciative when Jerome Corsi (“Obama Nation”) and Donald J. Trump came to their rescue. And when Dick Armey created the post-Citizens United fund aggregator to fund the Tea Party to undo Obamacare.
Noticing patterns need not require deterministic explanations. Philosophically, we are in a much more practical place for analysis with notions of modeling and stochastic processes than the tightly competing philosophical systems that Marx had available to him. But in the context of the Jacobin article, that is neither here nor there.
What I found interesting was this analysis of the failure of modern movement conservatism:
And that is what happened to the Reagan Revolution; free market capitalism did what it has done every time it has been unleashed without regulation. It over a very short time destroys the market that was unregulated and subverts the regulated markets and destroys them as well. That is what happened during the W Revolution. The financial market destroyed itself. But to the right, free market capitalism cannot fail; it can only be failed. So the politicians take the blame for globalizing trade and immigration–that is, doing precisely what the biggest players in the markets wanted done.
At the moment when Occupy Wall Street made popular the notion that the bankers fouled their own nests and control the world the rest of us must live in and people began opposing upcoming “trade” agreements, immigration began to be a hot issue. What the employers did could be blamed on the immigrants who sought opportunity. And the public could be distracted from the way that free markets destroy themselves without effective regulation.
So the debate gets hijacked into who to exclude and how instead of what economic policy could create a prosperous economy again.
Wow! A clairvoyant blogger, weaponised insincerity, elites being marched to the guillotine, a Keynesian Hitler, and Palin on a leash.
When does the movie come out?