My recent interview with Cecilia Fire Thunder, president of the Oglala Sioux tribe in South Dakota, ran today on AlterNet.org. President Fire Thunder recently announced plans to open a clinic on her reservation to provide abortion, birth control and basic health services.

President Fire Thunder’s decision to take the lead on this issue is nothing short of remarkable considering the number of challenges on the reservation. Almost half of all Native American women in South Dakota are poor, compared with approximately 10 percent of white women, according to the Institute for Women’s Policy Research report on the Status of Women in South Dakota. Median annual earnings for women in South Dakota rank last in the nation. Furthermore, the unemployment rate on the reservation is 85 percent and the life expectancy rate is 46 for men and 55 for women.
Here are excerpts:

Rose Aguilar: Tell me about the clinic you’re planning to build.

Cecilia Fire Thunder: The proposed clinic would be for all women because right now, if a woman needs an abortion, she needs to go all the way to Sioux Falls. This clinic would go beyond abortion and contraception. We’re missing out on teaching our boys and men about what they need to do to avoid pregnancies.

Rose Aguilar: I called the governor’s office to find out what the penalty would be for women who have abortions if the law goes into effect, but haven’t received a call back. If the law is upheld, will women be able to have legal abortions on your reservation?

Fire Thunder: We don’t know. We have five Indian lawyers working on this right now. When we go face to face with the South Dakota lawmakers, we’ll be ready.

Aguilar: You’ve made it a point to talk about rape in your interviews. While the abortion ban has received widespread attention, there’s been little talk how this law would force a girl who’d been raped by a male relative to have his baby.

Fire Thunder: We need to start talking about those issues. Americans should be outraged about the number of women who are raped in this country. We need to also speak out for women in places like Afghanistan and other war-torn areas where rape is happening. This is not new. Rape has always been a part of life. Unfortunately, the world is not always a safe place for women.

Ultimately, this is a much bigger issue than just abortion. The women of America should be outraged that policies and decisions about their bodies are being made by male politicians and clergy. It’s time for women to reclaim their bodies.

Women in America have something that women in other parts of the world don’t have. Women in this country don’t appreciate their right to free speech. Women in America can be the voice of women around the world. This is a call to arms by women in the United States.

Aguilar: And not only are the anti-choicers going after abortion, they’re also going after birth control.

Fire Thunder: Women should have access to contraception. No questions asked. Contraception is a solution. Why don’t they (politicians) get it?

Aguilar: Do the women on the reservation have access to contraception?

Fire Thunder: We have Indian clinics on the reservation, so birth control is available, but it’s not enough. We’re going to go ahead with the clinic no matter what. If nothing else, we need to establish a place where women feel comfortable.