Once upon a time, in reference to America’s invasion of the Philipines in the late 19th Century, Rudyard Kipling wrote an infamous poem pleading for us to take up the White Man’s Burden in rarefied tones dripping with paternalism, hypocrisy and racial prejudice.
Today, we have our own version of Kipling in noted writer Shelby Steele, in this essay in which he bemoans our nation’s “White Guilt” and asks us to transcend it in order to bomb the crap out of 21st Century wogs.
White Guilt? you ask. Is he serious? Unfortunately, the answer to that question is a resounding “Yes.”
Follow me below the fold to read the man’s argument for yourself . . .
There is something rather odd in the way America has come to fight its wars since World War II.
For one thing, it is now unimaginable that we would use anything approaching the full measure of our military power (the nuclear option aside) in the wars we fight.
[…]
Why this new minimalism in war?
It began, I believe, in a late-20th-century event that transformed the world more profoundly than the collapse of communism: the world-wide collapse of white supremacy as a source of moral authority, political legitimacy and even sovereignty. . . .Today, the white West–like Germany after the Nazi defeat–lives in a kind of secular penitence in which the slightest echo of past sins brings down withering condemnation. There is now a cloud over white skin where there once was unquestioned authority.
I call this white guilt not because it is a guilt of conscience but because people stigmatized with moral crimes–here racism and imperialism–lack moral authority and so act guiltily whether they feel guilt or not.
They struggle, above all else, to dissociate themselves from the past sins they are stigmatized with. When they behave in ways that invoke the memory of those sins, they must labor to prove that they have not relapsed into their group’s former sinfulness. So when America–the greatest embodiment of Western power–goes to war in Third World Iraq, it must also labor to dissociate that action from the great Western sin of imperialism. . . .
[…]
The collapse of white supremacy–and the resulting white guilt–introduced a new mechanism of power into the world: stigmatization with the evil of the Western past. And this stigmatization is power because it affects the terms of legitimacy for Western nations and for their actions in the world. . . .
If a military victory makes us look like an imperialist nation bent on occupying and raping the resources of a poor brown nation, then victory would mean less because it would have no legitimacy. Europe would scorn. Conversely, if America suffered a military loss in Iraq but in so doing dispelled the imperialist stigma, the loss would be seen as a necessary sacrifice made to restore our nation’s legitimacy. Europe’s halls of internationalism would suddenly open to us.
Because dissociation from the racist and imperialist stigma is so tied to legitimacy in this age of white guilt, America’s act of going to war can have legitimacy only if it seems to be an act of social work–something that uplifts and transforms the poor brown nation (thus dissociating us from the white exploitations of old).
[…]
Today words like “power” and “victory” are so stigmatized with Western sin that, in many quarters, it is politically incorrect even to utter them. For the West, “might” can never be right. And victory, when won by the West against a Third World enemy, is always oppression. But, in reality, military victory is also the victory of one idea and the defeat of another. Only American victory in Iraq defeats the idea of Islamic extremism. But in today’s atmosphere of Western contrition, it is impolitic to say so.
[…]
Possibly white guilt’s worst effect is that it does not permit whites–and nonwhites–to appreciate something extraordinary: the fact that whites in America, and even elsewhere in the West, have achieved a truly remarkable moral transformation. One is forbidden to speak thus, but it is simply true. There are no serious advocates of white supremacy in America today, because whites see this idea as morally repugnant. If there is still the odd white bigot out there surviving past his time, there are millions of whites who only feel goodwill toward minorities.
This is a fact that must be integrated into our public life–absorbed as new history–so that America can once again feel the moral authority to seriously tackle its most profound problems. Then, if we decide to go to war, it can be with enough ferocity to win.
We should not be astonished that a leading intellectual light now feels comfortable remarking on the moral superiority of White people, and arguing that this justifies throwing aside all moral qualms and wading into the slaughter of foreign devils in good faith and with a righteous anger. Our nation has been conditioned over the past 5 years for just such a moment: the clarion call to “take the gloves off” and begin serious killing of those insolent, morally inferior brown people. Steele even feels comfortable in describing Arabs and Persians in these very words, despite the growing presence of far “browner” persons in our own population.
Fifty years ago, such sentiments would not have been expressed in major newspapers, even in the South. America was an anti-imperialist nation, at least in the terms of its official diplomatic discourse and among the country’s intelligentsia. And over the course of the next 25 years a great battle for America’s soul was fought, a war that some concluded had been won after merely a patina of victory (i.e., School integration, the Civil Rights Acts, Supreme Court rulings banning discrimination).
But much like Bush declaring major combat operations were over in Iraq, the proclamation of victory for the civil rights movement was premature. Insurgents on the right began a gueriila campaign to turn back these inroads into white privilege, and nowhere was their assault more apparent than in the media. Now, nearly 20 years after the demise of the Fairness Doctine under Reagan (as previously described in Howie’s front page story at BT last night), they feel confident enough to print trash like this under Shelby Steele’s name, and claim it represents a reasoned and moral argument for upping the body count in Iraq.
All I can say is that it is a sad day in America when the decline of White Supremacy is blamed for our failure to win wars in Vietnam and Iraq. It is a sad day when white culture is lauded for its superior moral accomplishments, and that same moral superiority is urged as a justification to kill, in ever increasing numbers, those people Shelby Steele deems morally inferior to us.
In truth, Steete is not arguing from any moral high ground. He is simply demanding that we act in Iraq as we once acted when we occupied the Philipines at the beginning of the 20th Century, and brutally suprressed an insurgent movement fighting for their country’s freedom from American occupation.
Hostilities started on February 4, 1899 when an American soldier named William Grayson shot a Filipino soldier who was crossing a bridge into American-occupied territory in San Juan del Monte, an incident historians now consider to be the start of the war.
While some measures to allow partial self-government were implemented earlier, the guerrilla war did not subside until 1913.
Philippine military deaths are estimated at 20,000 (16 thousand actually counted) while civilian deaths numbered in 250,000 to 1,000,000 Filipinos. The high casualty figures are due mostly to the combination of superior arms and even more superior numbers of the Americans.
In 1908, Manuel Arellano Remondo, in a book entitled General Geography of the Philippine Islands, wrote: “The population decreased due to the wars, in the five-year period from 1895 to 1900, since, at the start of the first insurrection, the population was estimated at 9,000,000, and at present (1908), the inhabitants of the Archipelago do not exceed 8,000,000 in number.”
You see, in the Phillipines we answered Kipling’s clarion call, and look what it got us: an 11% reduction in the Phillipines’ population through deaths attributable to our occupation. In Iraq, with it’s population of roughly 20-25 million people, a similar reduction would entail the death of between 2.2 to 2.75 million men, women and children.
And don’t kid yourself, in fighting the Filopino insurgency we acted in a manner that even then many considered morally reprehensible. Let me cite you some examples:
Caloocan Battle. Describing the Caloocan battle, Charles Bremer, of Minneapolis, Kansas, wrote:
Company I had taken a few prisoners, and stopped. The colonel ordered them up in to line time after time, and finally sent Captain Bishop back to start them. There occurred the hardest sight I ever saw. They had four prisoners, and didn’t know what to do with them. They asked Captain Bishop what to do, and he said: “You know the orders, and four natives fell dead.”
Writing his own version of the Caloocan fight, Captain Elliot, of the Kansas Regiment said:
Talk about war being “hell,” this war beats the hottest estimate ever made of that locality. Caloocan was supposed to contain seventeen thousand inhabitants. The Twentieth Kansas swept through it, and now Caloocan contains not one living native. Of the buildings, the battered walls of the great church and dismal prison alone remain. The village of Maypaja, where our first fight occurred on the night of the fourth, had five thousand people on that day—now not one stone remains upon top of another. You can only faintly imagine this terrible scene of desolation. War is worse than hell.
Describing their adventures in Malabon, Anthony Michea of the Third Artillery wrote:
“We bombarded a place called Malabon, and then we went in and killed every native we met, men, women, and children. It was a dreadful sight, the killing of the poor creatures. The natives captured some of the Americans and literally hacked them to pieces, so we got orders to spare no one.”
The Pacification of Samar. Due to the public demand in the U.S. for retaliation, President Theodore Roosevelt ordered the pacification of Samar. And in six months, General “Jake” Smith transformed Balangiga into a “howling wilderness.” He ordered his men to kill anybody capable of carrying arms, including ten-year old boys.
Smith particularly ordered Major Littleton Waller to punish the people of Samar for the deaths of the American troops. His exact orders were: “I want no prisoners. I wish you to kill and burn, the more you kill and burn, the better you will please me.”
But even those snippets don’t give you the full flavor of what we accomplished in the Philipines. The sanctioned use of torture (water boarding by American troops was first used there), the first deployment of concentration camps, the employment of starvation as a weapon and the the razing of entire communities in retaliation for American deaths (a practice later perfected by those other paragons of white supremeacy, the Nazis). Wikipedia has a good summary of our war practices in the Philipines, from which I offer you this brief excerpt:
U.S. attacks into the countryside often included scorched earth campaigns where entire villages were burned and destroyed, torture (water cure) and the concentration of civilians into “protected zones”. Many of these civilian casualties resulted from disease and famine. Reports of the execution of U.S. soldiers taken prisoner by the Filipinos led to savage reprisals by American forces. Many American officers and soldiers called war a “nigger killing business”.
Some of the largest evidence that the enemy wounded were being killed, came from the official reports of Otis and his successor, General Arthur MacArthur, which claimed fifteen Filipinos killed for every one wounded. In the American Civil War, the ratio had been five wounded for every soldier killed, which is close to historical norm. Otis attempted to explain this anomaly by the superior marksmanship of rural southerners and westerners who had hunted all their lives.
Fifteen of the enemy killed for every one wounded? That isn’t war, it’s genocide. But then this is precisely what Shelby Steele is suggesting, if you read between the lines of his flowery paean to the superiority of Western (i.e., white) civilization. This is what he is arguing when he claims we need to abandon our white guilt in order to fight these wars against brown peoples with “greater ferocity.”
In short, what Shelby Steele is really saying is that we need to get back into the nigger killing business.
Pardon me while I vomit. But then, maybe I’m just a victim of white guilt.
Wrong Shelby!
My bad. I’ve changed this.
I have gotten the impression many times that he thinks the South would have been far better off if the Confederacy had won. On the other hand, I believe he was a supporter of the Civil Rights movement and I have never detected a hint of racism. Of course, I haven’t read anywhere near everything he has written so I may be wrong.
This obviously refers to Foote.
I cannot understand why Shelby Foote became such a star after The Civil War was viewed on PBS. Millions of women googooed over him, sent him letters and even marriage proposals. He was a sex symbol in his seventies. Made me want to gurge, because Foote always struck me as an unrepentant racist.
But what got the bearded pixie Ken Burns who created the vast documentary in trouble was that he leaned harder on Foote to tell his side than the black and other white historians who were basically telling the truth. He was apologizing for several years for this piece of propagandizing, because it gave the Lost Cause nitwits courage at the price of Burns wanting to be always in the middle and not disparage either the right or the left.
Word to the wise: stick to your guns.
In his own way, or in his own mind. He went for it and then did a Horowitz. More money there, I guess.
A little personal history with Steele: he was brought into the English Department at San Jose State in the late Seventies as part of affirmative action. He judged a creative writing contest in which I came out the winner.
I wrote about my love for a white man. Steele is supposedly the product of an interracial relationship and is married to a white psychologist.
Yeah, I was alerted to this via Steve Gilliard’s News Blog. Frightening, isn’t it? But not surprising. Steele’s been giving up this dreck for over 20 years and has reaped dividends. He’s getting paid.
If I were him, and with his looks, I wouldn’t be ruminating on the murder of hundreds of thousands of people who look just like him, and if he and his children hadn’t been born here, would be the recipients of the bombs away.
He’s essentially saying it’s okay to genocide millions of people in order to win in Iraq. What the eff does he think lynching was about in the U.S. before civil rights? So ‘white guilt’ is protecting Iraqi insurgents from being annihilated? No, idiot. Bush/Rumsfeld/Cheney/Rice/Rove policy is allowing them to win. A policy that was effed up in the beginning. Thus ever to those who lie, obfuscate and even murder politically as well as physically.
As I have been saying for the past few years, there is something wrong with that boy. Especially one who graduated from the University of Utah. The Latter-Day Saints must have danced on his head too hard.
By the way, Shelby has a twin brother, Claude, who is also at Stanford, yet does not–to my knowledge– share in his brother’s views.
Thanks. Should be all Steele now.
He ought to be embarrassed by such obvious bootlicking. It’s unbecoming.
But it pays well. Perhaps he needed to show the new generation of toadies how it’s done.
Steven, we had a front-page discussion on this late yesterday afternoon (the title was “On White Supremacy and the Use of Force”). Shelby Foote, the white Civil War writer is not the same person as Shelby Steele, black Research Fellow for the Hoover Institution. As Meteor Blades noted, Steele is more of an elitist than a racist.
Have you read something by Foote other than this suggesting that he is a racist?
My bad. Changed.
After reading this I still contend he is a racist. Only someone feeling that Arabs and Muslims are lesser moral beings could propose such idiocy.
By elitist, I mean that he feels that 99% of us, including all Arabs and Muslims, are inferior to he and his buddies. They view the rest of us as nothing better than animals, killing us doesn’t even count. I think Steele is actually something worse than a racist.
It’s a bizarre commentary. The only way to win the war against an insurgency is politically or through means (outright genocide) that no one in the US is or should be prepared to employ.
What we’ve done already is bad enough.
that his argument is racist. But I think he would argue that it is civilizationalist. He could have added an argument about Western Civilization no longer being white, but he had to limit the word count.
Strip the racism from Steele’s comment (& the conclusions drawn), & I see very little essential difference from his claim of white moral superiority (“a truly remarkable moral transformation”), & scruples or guilt that is preventing us from “winning,” and your own argument a few weeks ago that “we simply do not have the national will to overlook our moral scruples and commit to the level of repression and violence that would be needed to create ‘stability’ in Iraq.” It strikes me that both are based on a sense of moral superiority that history simply doesn’t bear out.
Steele’s notion that we’ve ended racism would be funny if there weren’t so many out there willing to believe it.
I saw the same similarity, which I found amusing. We’re making the same argument but drawing polar opposite conclusions. Whatever the presumptions of our argument, and I contend they are quite different, we both see it as a fact that our country doesn’t have the will to commit the level of violence needed to win counterinsurgency wars.
I argue that we should draw the proper conclusions from that fact: stop entering into wars we cannot win.
He argues that we must regain the national will to commit greater violence.
I still don’t get how you can be so willfully myopic as to our lack of scruples throughout history, but whatever … we needn’t retread that rut. There are stronger arguments for not entering into conflicts (both aggressive & so-called “humanitarian”).
(btw, I realized much later after our last dialogue that we probably hold very different notions of “stablity.”)
By stop entering into wars we cannot win, I guess that would mean we can still do countries like Panama & Grenada?
Yanno, if Aruba doesn’t get its law enforcement shit together . . .
(did you ever get my email yesterday?
The appalling op-ed that you’re writing about was written by Shelby STEELE (who, sad to say, happens to be African American) not Shelby FOOTE (who, sad to say, happens to be dead).
My bad. Now changed.
We should not be astonished that a leading intellectual light of the South now feels comfortable remarking on the moral superiority of White people, and arguing that this justifies throwing aside all moral qualms and wading into the slaughter of foreign devils with in good faith and with a righteous anger.
I, quite frankly, am astonished. It means that those folks who have buried their heads in the history of the Civil War have learned absolutely nothing for all their effort. It means, in particular, that Shelby Foote did not grasp what he himself said in Ken Burns’s The Civil War. It means also that Shelby Foote and the many people, Southerners or not, are cowardly, hide-under-the-bed chicken-hawks. But we knew that. We just didn’t know that Shelby Foote was among that crowd.
I don’t think that Shelby Foote can be considered a leading intellectual light of the South. Right now most of our leading intellectual lights are African-Americans. Among those who are not, I would suggest that Hal Crowther fits the role of leading intellectual light more than Shelby Foote does. Foote is a trailing intellectual, stuck in the past, an occupational hazard for Civil War historians.
For one thing, it is now unimaginable that we would use anything approaching the full measure of our military power (the nuclear option aside) in the wars we fight.
Here Foote argues that what has restrained the US from using our full military power in the post-Cold War era is “white guilt”, the fear of looking like the massa beating up on the slave. He frankly does not understand warfare. And he doesn’t understand that the US has used it’s full military power in Afghanistan and Iraq to the point that the Army is close to broken.
And why does he hold back from the nuclear option? Is it white guilt over Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
I call this white guilt not because it is a guilt of conscience but because people stigmatized with moral crimes–here racism and imperialism–lack moral authority and so act guiltily whether they feel guilt or not.
This is by far the most interesting sentence in the quoted sections above. In a reverse way it cuts to the heart of what has imprisoned the a significant population of the white South (native and transplant) in racism. Slavery is indeed like Nazism, or more accurately like the Soviet gulags. But unlike the gulags, slavery was not controlled by the government; it was privatized in the hands of platation owners. It was a hideous moral crime, as hideous as Nazism or the Soviet police state.
And these folks justified it not by the power of the KGB but through a pervasive and perverse culture. Overthrowing the Confederate government in the Civil War did not eliminate this culture. Every succeeding generation in the South has be exposed to a greater or lesser extent to the remnants of this culture. And at several periods, it has infected Americans outside the South as well. So, to greater or lesser extent, if you are a white American, you participate in this culture. The sure signal of this for progressives is running up against what were unconscious racist attitudes and presumptions, suddenly becoming conscious of them. And either resisting, confessing and repenting, or denying them. You cannot live in America without recognizing that racism still exists and it still exists outside the South as well.
The part about this that is true is that we as a country, and more dramatically in the South, are stuck because we understand that our ancestors and ourselves indirectly have participated in hideous moral crimes done in our name. There is a moral paralysis that can occur in speaking out about other moral crimes; a pot can’t call the kettle black mentality. We are stigmatized because we have not yet as a nation had the courage to admit that slavery, the genocide of Native Americans, Jim Crow laws, and on and on were moral crimes. For the US is above all a moral nation, a nation founded and operated under moral principles, no matter how much betrayed.
And we do act guiltily whether we feel (are conscious of) guilt or not. Consider the example of our Commander in Chief, acting guiltily (secrecy, sly remarks, stonewalling) while it is clear that he feels no guilt at all. None. Why else do we see him as a sociopath? But Bush is a matter of degree (orders of magnitude of degree) from the rest of us; we all act the same way. Just observe our flame wars.
Foote just draws the wrong conclusion from this. Like Kipling, he wants us (er, those of us who are white) to pick up the white man’s burden for civilizing (whatever that means) the rest of the world, no doubt bringing the “light of Western thought”.
What we should do is admit how profoundly we were in error, stop trying to pretend that moral crimes were not moral crimes (the “genteel Southern aristocracy”), confess our guilt for it having been done in our names and have benefitted after the fact, and move on to reconciliation with the rest of the world. Whites pretending they are not guilty is why we still have this issue fifty-two years after Brown v. Board of Education.
White Supremacy does not end the stigma. A whomped up White Pride does not end the stigma. Only humility will end the stigma. And progressives should be aware of this more than anyone.
Clarence Thomas, Condi Rice, Thomas Sowell, Kenneth Blackwell and others. And now Shelby Steele.
All opportunists unwilling to compete who saw opportunties in presenting a contrarian opinion that served the interests of unrepentant white racists.
BTW, I’m glad it wasn’t Shelby Foote. Nonetheless, I still think of him as less than a leading intellectual light in the South.
I was wrong — this was Shelby Steele not Shelby Foote. My bad. I saw Shelby and just assumed it meant Foote based on my recognition of his work.