Andrew Sullivan on blacks and gays:
Check out this exit poll analysis of the first anti-gay-union amendment to fail. It’s from Arizona. You find some obvious data that bear out what we already know. Women are marginally more in favor of gay unions than men – but it’s not that big a gender gap. Men split 50-50. Women broke 53 – 47 against a constitutional ban. The under-30s voted against the amendment by a whopping 61 to 39 percent. I expect in a decade or so that many of these amendments will be repealed by similar margins. Education is a key indicator of being anti-gay or not. Those with dropped out of high school favored the amendment by a huge 65 to 35 percent. Those who graduated college opposed it by a narrow margin. Post-grads were overwhelmingly opposed.
The only ethnic group to favor the amendment by a large margin was black, by 61 – 39 percent. Karl Rove’s attempt to peel off a few black votes by gay-bashing was not stupid. It was based on the data. African-Americans are easily the ethnic group most hostile toward gay rights. The reasons may have more to do with education and class than race. But black homophobia exists – as any inner-city resident knows only too well. Sadly for Rove, prejudice alone can’t get blacks to change their partisan alignment. Next time, Rove might want to try and exploit other fears and prejudices to win votes. This one is strong – just not strong enough.
I wouldn’t ascribe black homophobia to class, education, and certainly not to race. It’s cultural. In many ways it is urban. It’s perpetuated by the preachers. It has a lot to do with the simultaneous onslaught in the 1980’s of two urban crises: AIDS and the crack epidemic. Sullivan is wrong that Rove was smart to think he could peel off black voters with gay bashing. Urban blacks are not going to vote for Republicans. Sullivan can call them low-class and uneducated all he wants…they’re smart enough to know that the Republicans are out to screw them.
It could also, be because of the “Re-gentrification” of urban neighborhoods…which forces relocation, and a lack of affordable housing.
On the other hand, the Repubs have handed out a great deal of money in the inner cities to churches. Lots of the grants for fatherhood initiatives, Head Start programs, various social services, etc. are being funded through religious organizations now. Head Start in Detroit is operated through at least 8 different religious organizations that get funding directly or via pass-throughs from the city. However, the feds make sure that theses churches and religious groups are quite aware where the money originates. And these have translated into endorsements.
For example, the pastor of the largest Black congregations in Michigan, the Rev. Marvin Winans of Detroit’s Perfecting Church, endorsed Michigan’s Republican candidate for the Governorship.
That’s just one kind of example of how inroads into the Black community are being built. It’s not that huge gains among African American voters are expected by Republicans. But if the percent voting Democratic can be chipped away bit by bit, it will make Republican victories easier.