Many social reformers have long said that low academic achievement among inner-city children cannot be improved significantly without moving their families to better neighborhoods, but new reports released today that draw on a unique set of data throw cold water on that theory. Washington Post
There seems to be an all out effort of late to roll back the progress and to discredit the data that supports the efforts to continue that progress. First we have the Supreme Court reversing Brown, then we have the Putnam study of neighborhood diversity, and now improving neighborhoods does not improve academic performance study.
The findings of these studies seem to suggest that for all the “social engineering” and all the integration efforts of white liberals and moderate blacks, there is no hope for the Black community in America. Our children are unable to learn under any circumstances and nobody wants to live next door to us. Is there no hope left for the Black community? Are we relegated to a third class life in a first class nation; the built in impoverished quotient in capitalism? According to what I am reading and hearing there is a growing sentiment in this country including among some progressives, that they have done all they can do for the Black community. The issues we face are too systemic and intransigent to ever be overcome.
No matter what remedies have been tried the past 40 years, the results have been abysmal. Many have said that the breakdown currently going on in the Black community is a direct result of many of the programs designed to foster improvement in those communities. The programs themselves have created more problems than they have solved. These programs have created an “entitlement mentality” that has robbed the black community of its initiative and self-reliance. Instead of looking to itself to solve issues like poor academic performance, crime, and single mother households we are looking for outside forces to create remedies for us.
I have recently been studying some Native American writings and I have come away with some interesting concepts. Many Native American writers believe that the cause of many of their ills today was the imposition of a foreign culture at the detriment of their own culture. They suggest that because the problem was the disturbance of their own culture by western culture, the solution cannot come from the same culture that created the problem. The solutions offered by the offending culture will only create other problems while it attempts to solve the original problems. They also suggest that the only way to overcome these problems is to remove themselves from the dominant culture and return to their own culture. That in doing so they will be able to produce their own cultural solutions to overcome the problems they feel were inflicted on them by the integration of the western culture. For them the solutions will not be generated by outsiders, but by the ones familiar with the needs of their people and their cultural differences.
I think for too long we in the Black community have allowed others to determine what our goals should be based on their cultural dynamics. That while these goals may be benevolent and worthy, they are destined to fail because they may have a cultural bias. In other words these may not be the goals and aspirations of the majority of Blacks. The Native Americans have come to the realization that those goals offered to them by the majority population do not correspond to their cultural ambitions and that by trying to achieve the goals of others they have lost sight not only of their culture, but of their morality. When you try to achieve the aspirations that others have defined for you, you are destined to fail even when you succeed. How many people have fulfilled the ambitions of a parent or other loved one only to be supremely unhappy with the results? While the goal may provide what is considered success, once achieved there is an emptiness in purpose. There are many unfulfilled successful people, who long for the opportunity to reach their dream, defined by them.
Are the symbols of White success applicable to the Black community? Has seeking after the manifestations of another cultures success actually harmed the success of our own culture? Do we as a culture value education, marriage, and material success or are these the expressions of a foreign culture that we have tried to emulate? That once attained we find them empty and hollow of any deeper meaning and we are left with that emptiness; is this all? Does achieving success in this culture actually alienate us from our own culture, hence the ridicule and animosity towards successful Blacks? To be truly successful in the dominant culture do Black people have to assimilate into that dominant culture and lose the bonds to their own culture in the process? Is there now a disconnect between those Blacks perceived as successful and those Blacks that are perceived as not being successful?
I guess the question I would ask is; do the majority of Blacks believe that the American dream is their dream? Not that they can’t obtain the dream, but do they want to? The Blacks that have achieved success in this culture often look at other Blacks as not “getting it” for their lack of success, but maybe it is the successful Blacks that aren’t getting it?
The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie — deliberate, contrived and dishonest — but the myth — persistent, persuasive and unrealistic – John F. Kennedy
Thanks for these important questions Forgiven. Here is a “def poetry jam” performed by Daniel Beaty that I think might begin to ask some of these same questions. I’ll just provide the url because I want to warn people that there are some who might find his language offensive. Be warned that he uses the “n” word to make his point. So, if you will find that offensive, don’t watch. I think the power of his message is important enough to make it worthwhile, but would understand if others don’t see it that way.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAWrdlgKbbc
Forgiven, what do you think the role is that The “Talented Tenth” meme plays in African American culture? It seems to me that its becoming more prevalent again, but is also being used more as an excuse for the successful and talented to ignore the problems of the impoverished and the inner cities.
And then you look at a case like Newark NJ where the mayor actually moved TO the city after growing up in the suburbs and attending Stanford and he’s treated like an interloper and someone who’s not black enough.
It’s a tough one.
I recently wrote an article entitled Prove It that I think might be helpful to this discussion.
To answer your question, today I am not so sure what role any of us plays, maybe were not built for capitalism and the other forms of western culture? Maybe we have been too damaged by slavery, racism, and other oppressive techniques to be able to or want to partake of this system. I’m not quite sure anymore…
A different kind of tune in, turn on, drop out mentality that in large cultural doses is equally destructive?
Could it be a tribal or clan based structure (replicated through years of slavery and segregation) versus a property-based social structure in western culture?
Some people or social groups choose the most destructive elements of tribal or clan identity to prove their worth?
The Native American comparison is interesting, but unfortunately there are no casino rights to be had in the inner cities, southern fields, or in the failing automotive cities of the midwest.
What you are posing here is very much a slippery slope concept or argument that could easily devolve into a why should we care, let em kill themselves argument.
But there’s something to it.
The Prove It article was excellent btw.
This are really questions we as Blacks need to resolve. With so many of us no longer seeking the western formula for success and those that are feeling isolated. I think we need to rethink what the answers are and not continue to pursue goals that may or may not be applicable…
Thanks for the link to that Prove It essay, it really added some good context to this discussion WRT to the pressures from within the Black community.
It highlights some of the frustration of being considered a success in one area and a sell out in another area…
The phrase “neither fish nor fowl” comes to mind.
The problems and issues within the black community to some extent, can be found everywhere in America today. Each ethnic group perhaps cast its unique view upon the social system at large, but we are all being victimized by capitalism, and those that would and are manipulating purely for profit. That doesn’t negate or diminish the existence and issue of racism. I see it as a tool to divide us. The recognition of the existince of classism will hopefully unite us.
Under capitalism, our environment is degrading, we spend much more on war than on education, millions don’t have health care…
I hope that the black community can find some unique approaches to the difficulties of living on mother earth right now. We can all learn from each other.
Maybe the difficulty is not living on Mother Earth, maybe the difficulty is trying to live under this system. Are we culturally able or willing to continue in this system?
and perhaps that’s the crux of the problem. It’s a global question, BUT, The disenfranchised portion of African America has a much more up close and personal confrontation with the “negative externalities” of the system on a daily basis.
There’s no choice but to say screw it.
Heck I feel like saying that almost everyday and I’m white and lucky enough to work for myself.
I’m not so sure I would equate the daily frustrations you’re encountering with their struggles. I’m not saying it’s racial, I think it is more of a cultural disconnect. Left to our own devices would we be more like the Native Americans or the White Europeans?
But I do think there’s q much broader realization on many peoples part that the system is gamed and stacked against them.
And for obvious reasons that impact would be hitting certain segments and groups of people much harder than others.
At its heart it may be more of a class issue compounded by race, but whites at the bottom of the economic barrel are some of the most racist and vicious people I’ve ever known, so I doubt very much that there’s a cross-class theme or resistance going on. Or maybe there is and its shielded by racism by whites and fear of “the other” (whatever that other is) by disenfranchised blacks? I don’t know.
The Native American culture vs. European culture question is a good one and I’d love to see you explore it more. However, the one thing the tribes have going for them now that they didn’t have 20 or 30 years ago is a revenue stream from the casinos. They now have an economic infrastructure that they can put to work for their communities.
Anyway I’ve added your Blog to my favorites list. Good stuuf.
I think there in lies the need for either one of two things. Either a complete separation from capitalism or an independent income source to develop a system that is more culturally suitable.
That’s interesting. Are you proposing a sort of barter or exchange system within certain communities? Or perhaps small local co-ops that might collaborate with each other nationally?
Have you read Paul Hawken’s stuff? Especially Natural Capitalism or The Ecology of Commerce? Hawken is essentially calling for a new economic exchange that replaces the current monetary system.
His focus is on renewability and sustainability within an economic system. It is a framework based on White America’s experiences. And Hawken’s formative experiences was in the Hippie worlds of the 1960s and 1970s. But it might be food for thought. He’s a really smart guy.
I would be open to any ideas that would be more culturally viable than the system we have now where there are more black teenagers in the black market than in the regular economy…
National Coop Business Association
Thanks
Forgiven – I just had to respond to your statement:
No matter what remedies have been tried the past 40 years, the results have been abysmal.
Please check out this info on Deborah Meier. “The schools she has helped create serve predominantly low-income African-American and Latino students, and include a typical range of students in terms of academic skills, special needs, etc. There are no entrance requirements. These schools are considered exemplars of reform nationally. These schools are all affiliates of the national Coalition of Essential Schools led by Dr. Ted Sizer.”
Please note: low-income – typical range of students, including special needs – no entrance requirements
Please also check out The Mission Hills school site
How is this for a school description?
The Mission Hill School is a Boston Pilot school, serving children in grades K-8. We are a small community, with approximately 170 students. Classrooms consist of no more than 20 students, and are multi-age; most children spend two years with the same teacher.
Please consider the The Mission Hill School
Five Habits of Mind:
Check out the curriculum:
How does this sound to you?
And the results?
Notice the make up of the Governing Board:
Imo Forgiven, the outrage is that we do know a lot about what good education is for all our children, yet we have this test driven, textbook driven curriculum poisoning our schools. Who benefits?
While there has been limited success. one would have to consider the overall education of our children to be woeful at best. We have about a 50 percent dropout rate and more of our youngmen are in prison than in college.
I thank you for these examples, but without wholesale changes our children’s futures are looking pretty grim.
Yeah. I live in Oakland, CA and there is one statistic that I read about here that I cannot get out of my mind and repeat to anyone who will listen. At Oakland High, 50% of Black men drop out. Of those, 75% can not find a job. Oakland High is huge and Blacks are the predominate race. We’re talking hundreds of Black men every year.
My daughter’s school is a charter school for the arts. Over 50% of the students are Black. It is truly trying to offer an alternative to motivated students. And like your diary expresses, it embraces the Black culture. From spoken word to dance to music to acting, it gives students a chance to find their muse. But, it is not for everyone and most kids will not find a place there. There really are very few choices for a decent education in Oakland, let alone one that acknowledges cultural differences.
I don’t know if complete seclusion like the Native Americans is the answer, but I know we need to do something and fast.