Tonight, I’m going to the Washington, DC premiere of Micheal Moore’s new movie, Capitalism: A Love Story.
I know there are people who can’t stand Moore, but I’ve seen just about all of his movies.
He’s loud, perhaps even sometimes obnoxious, but in a time when so much that needs to be said is mystifyingly unsayable, at least Moore isn’t afraid to say it. And he doesn’t wait for America to catch up with him before he says it. SiCKO is just one example. Much of what Moore covered in the film, and many of the facts he posted to set the record straight, have been echoed over and over in the current health care debate.
He also isn’t afraid to stand up to the media when necessary. What inspired him to post the facts and sources he used in SiCKO was this little exchange.
And, this time around, Moore still isn’t afraid of “big bad” Wolf Blitzer.
I’ll be interested to see Moore’s take on things related to the economy. Admittedly, until the past year or so, I didn’t say much about economics, because I thought the subject so complicated that I’d probably miss something. I figured, there are plenty of smart people out there who know what it’s about and how it works. So, it was probably better if I just stayed away from the topic.
Then I heard Alan Greenspan, known as “The Oracle”, sit in front on a congressional panel and basically answer “Fuck if I know,” when asked what the hell was happening on Wall Street and how the hell he didn’t see this mess coming. I figured, if Greenspan didn’t know, it was okay for me to at least hazard a guess. (The result has been series like, Drop Dead Conservatism, The Society of the Owned and What’s Wrong With Wall Street?)
There were many flaws that Greenspan failed to see, and that other free market fundamentalists must avoid seeing if they want to continue to believe. A major one, as pointed out by Soros, Reich and other above is that the government has constantly intervened in the “free market” in order to save the market from itself and its own “innovations.” But there’s another that has is basis in nothing more than human nature.
All the time I’m sitting in the audience thinking that these models are far too simplistic and based on countless unrealistic assumptions. I tell people that these instruments are dangerous, that no one understands the risks. But no one cares.
As long as people are compensated hugely for taking risks with other people’s money, and do not suffer equally on the downside, then those risks will inevitably become outrageous. Whether markets are efficient or not, I don’t know for sure. But I do know that, if there’s a way for someone to make money at another’s expense, he will.
Simply put, it only works if everyone (in Greenspan’s terminology) behaves honorably. Put even more simply, in order for it to work, everyone has to behave themselves. Taken a step further, everyone will behave themselves, because it is in their “rational self interest” to do so. Thus Greenspan can say with a straight face that he believed self-interest would regulate Wall Street.
For years, a Congressional hearing with Alan Greenspan was a marquee event. Lawmakers doted on him as an economic sage. Markets jumped up or down depending on what he said. Politicians in both parties wanted the maestro on their side.
But on Thursday, almost three years after stepping down as chairman of the Federal Reserve, a humbled Mr. Greenspan admitted that he had put too much faith in the self-correcting power of free markets and had failed to anticipate the self-destructive power of wanton mortgage lending.
“Those of us who have looked to the self-interest of lending institutions to protect shareholders’ equity, myself included, are in a state of shocked disbelief,” he told the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Who can blame him for being “in a state of shocked disbelief”? After all, it would be irrational for an organism to destroy the very environment that sustains it. Wouldn’t it? And rational organisms like human beings wouldn’t do that. They’d stop themselves before things went too far. Right?
Of course, to believe that you’d have to ignore not only thousands of years of human history but also the simple truth of what the columnist I quoted earlier said. If people get big payoffs for taking big risks with other people’s money and suffer no consequences, some of them will do it. Or, if some people can beat you out of a buck and get away with it, they won’t think twice about doing it.
But even worse than that, Greenspan (and a host of other free market fundies) would have to ignore his own interventions on behalf of the wealthiest players. In that sense, he is a bit like the “Great and Powerful Oz” — the man behind the curtain, pulling levers and flipping switches — except that he has come to believe in the facade of fire and smoke.
Well, what do you expect when you turn you economy over to someone who subscribes to the philosophy of Ayn Rand? It was deliciously described in The New Republic by John Chait.
In these disparate comments we can see the outlines of a coherent view of society. It expresses its opposition to redistribution not in practical terms–that taking from the rich harms the economy–but in moral absolutes, that taking from the rich is wrong. It likewise glorifies selfishness as a virtue. It denies any basis, other than raw force, for using government to reduce economic inequality. It holds people completely responsible for their own success or failure, and thus concludes that when government helps the disadvantaged, it consequently punishes virtue and rewards sloth. And it indulges the hopeful prospect that the rich will revolt against their ill treatment by going on strike, simultaneously punishing the inferiors who have exploited them while teaching them the folly of their ways.
There is another way to describe this conservative idea. It is the ideology of Ayn Rand. Some, though not all, of the conservatives protesting against redistribution and conferring the highest moral prestige upon material success explicitly identify themselves as acolytes of Rand. (As Santelli later explained, “I know this may not sound very humanitarian, but at the end of the day I’m an Ayn Rand-er.”) Rand is everywhere in this right-wing mood. Her novels are enjoying a huge boost in sales. Popular conservative talk show hosts such as Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck have touted her vision as a prophetic analysis of the present crisis. “Many of us who know Rand’s work,” wrote Stephen Moore in the Wall Street Journal last January, “have noticed that with each passing week, and with each successive bailout plan and economic-stimulus scheme out of Washington, our current politicians are committing the very acts of economic lunacy that Atlas Shrugged parodied in 1957.”
…The likes of Gale Norton, George Gilder, Charles Murray, and many others have cited Rand as an influence. Rand acolytes such as Alan Greenspan and Martin Anderson have held important positions in Republican politics. “What she did–through long discussions and lots of arguments into the night–was to make me think why capitalism is not only efficient and practical, but also moral,” attested Greenspan. In 1987, The New York Times called Rand the “novelist laureate” of the Reagan administration. Reagan’s nominee for commerce secretary, C. William Verity Jr., kept a passage from Atlas Shrugged on his desk, including the line “How well you do your work . . . [is] the only measure of human value.”
It makes sense. Like I said before, depending on your perspective it’s perfectly right that millions of people have health insurance, and absolutely wrong for the government to guarantee coverage to anyone. Our health care system, like our economy, works for those who have wealth because it’s supposed to. If you’re complaining because it’s not working for you, no matter how hard you work at it, that’s because it’s not supposed to.
Of course, he was wrong. Wrong about derivatives, wrong that Wall Streeters would simply “behave honorably,” and wrong about much more.
It was Greenspan who set the Fed funds rate at an all-time low of one percent, inflating the housing bubble whose existence he denied, insisting that the unprecedented run-up in housing prices was just local “froth.”
It was Greenspan who successfully fought off all efforts to regulate derivatives — the generic name for the financial instruments that have poisoned the world’s economies — by the Congress and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, proclaiming instead that the market would regulate itself.
When then-Rep. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) asked Greenspan at a Congressional hearing, “Aren’t you concerned with such a growing concentration of wealth that if one of these huge institutions fails that it will have a horrendous impact on the national and global economy?”
Greenspan answered, “No, I’m not. I believe that the general growth in large institutions has occurred in the context of an underlying structure of markets in which many of the larger risks are dramatically — I should say, fully — hedged.” In other words, the bigness of our big banks had conquered risk.
Well, he wasn’t entirely wrong, I guess. Some of them were “too big to fail” in that the government was unwilling to let them fail. A year after one of them — Lehman — failed, what remains of the financial sector is doing quite well. The rest of us? Not so much.
Now, with the financial sector stabilized and economists predicting that the Great Recession is nearing an end, the sighs of relief coming out of Washington and Lower Manhattan are understandable. But this is no time to lose sight of the wreckage all around us. This recession, a full-blown economic horror, has left a gaping hole in the heart of working America that is unlikely to heal for years, if not decades.
Fifteen million Americans are locked in the nightmare of unemployment, nearly 10 percent of the work force. A third have been jobless for more than six months. Thirteen percent of Latinos and 15 percent of blacks are out of work. (Those are some of the official statistics. The reality is much worse.)
Consider this: Some 9.4 million new jobs would have to be created to get us back to the level of employment at the time that the recession began in December 2007. But last month, we lost 216,000 jobs. If the recession technically ends soon and we get to a point where some modest number of jobs are created — say, 100,000 or 150,000 a month — the politicians and the business commentators will celebrate like it’s New Year’s.
But think about how puny that level of job creation really is in an environment that needs nearly 10 million jobs just to get us back to the lean years of the George W. Bush administration.
We’re hurtin’ and there ain’t much healin’ on the horizon.
That’s because something else is becoming clearer to more and more people as the downturn continues. If we live in a world where these institutions are “too big to fail” and trillions in tax dollars are committed to making sure they don’t, then the rest of us who are losing jobs, pensions, homes, health insurance — and perhaps even hope in some cases — perhaps the rest of us are in the opposite category: too small to matter. And that cuts across some powerful divisions.
After a preview screening last week (at which I did a Q&A session with Michael), he came over to my home for a late night bite. Over lasagna, he told me about an incident that occurred while he was filming that exemplifies how the economic crisis cannot be looked at through a left vs right prism.
It happened while he and his crew were shooting the climax of the movie, where Michael decides to mark Wall Street as a crime scene, putting up yellow police tape around some of the financial district’s towers of power.
While unfurling the tape in front of a “too big to fail” bank, he became aware of a group of New York’s finest approaching him. Moore has a long history of dealing with policemen and security guards trying to shut him down, but in this case he knew he was, however temporarily, defacing private property. And his shooting schedule didn’t leave room for a detour to the local jail. So, as the lead officer came closer, Moore tried to deflect him, saying: “Just doing a little comedy here, officer. I’ll be gone in a minute, and will clean up before I go.”
The officer looked at him for a moment, then leaned in: “Take all the time you need.” He nodded to the bank and said, “These guys wiped out a lot of our Police Pension Funds.” The officer turned and slowly headed back to his squad car. Moore wanted to put the moment in his film, but realized it could cost the cop his job, and decided to leave it out. “When they’ve lost the police,” he told me, “you know they’re in trouble.”
There’s another Q & A after this premiere. I’m interested in hearing what else Moore has to say.
I love Michael Moore, I’ve seen all his movies and most episodes of The Big One or whatever his TV show was called.
I saw Capitalism: A Love Story here in L.A. last week. I have to say that I think it’s his weakest film. It feels rather rushed and unfocused, and is simply unable to slice and dice “capitalism” the way his last three movies punched holes in our health care system, Bush and gun violence.
It’s still a thought-provoking and at times tear-jerking film, but I really don’t think it’s going to win any converts. I’m pretty leftist and I was wincing at some of the silly stuff in this movie. Moore would have been better off directing the film solely at corporate America and Wall Street, rather than broadening the attack to include the entire capitalist system (which, he seems to ignore, worked pretty well from the 1940s-1960s).
Worth seeing, but this won’t have the impact of his previous efforts.
You note that the capitalist system “worked pretty well from the 1940s-1960s” but you neglected to ask why. Two reasons immediately come to mind: the regulatory environment during that period and the people running things during that period.
The Great Depression and WWII (which were, more or less, one big long event) were still fresh in the minds of the people in charge during the period in question, those people knew balls-to-bones exactly what can happen when you pile reckless risk on top of reckless risk and leverage your over-leveraged finances. They saw it with their own eyes, they went hungry, they saw their entire society turned inside out, they fought, they watched their friends die as piles of assorted body parts, they came home maimed and broken. Humans don’t learn lessons like that from history books, only direct experience provides the necessary lessons.
Neither the Boomers nor Gen-X understand what catastrophe means, at least not yet. The Depression era regulations started being dismantled back in the 1980s when the Boomers were rising to the top and the cycle of risk and madness cranked up again.
The regulations that were supposed to prevent another catastrophe are gone. The people that know what catastrophe really means are dead or long retired.
The overall system (capitalism, socialism, fascism, …) isn’t nearly as important as the people running the system. And now things are being run by a bunch of clueless people that have no idea what the consequences of their actions will be.
A little rambling and off topic perhaps but an important point nonetheless.
On topic and right on!
I actually agree with you 100%. the reason I didn’t “ask why” was because I knew that deregulation was the reason. That’s why I think the movie’s focus was misdirected. Any system (capitalism, socialism) is only as good as the laws and govt officials enforcing it. So a movie exploring how deregulation and dismantling of govt got us to this point would have been much more intriguing.
Blaming capitalism is, to me, kind of like blaming FEMA for Katrina, rather than the incompetent boobs that Bush out in charge of FEMA. Capitalism can work quite well with a strong regulatory system and govt action to enforce equality and fairness, which we unfortunately don’t really have right now.
AND – you missed the biggest one, something Moore doesn’t miss in his movie.
The top tax bracket was 90%! And the rich still got richer.
Seriously. Until progressives understand the need for far more progressive taxation, we’re going to lose on all the programs we want and need.
An inevitability, I think. The scope of the subject matter alone made it impossible to “slice and dice,” as there would be much left unsliced.
There can’t help but be parts of the story left untold, because it’s such a long story, with so many characters and subplots. I thought, myself, of a few chapters that Moore couldn’t have fit into the movie. The subprime debacle alone, if you really dug into it, could take up one full-length documentary, with much left on the cutting room floor.
It’s hard to get the whole picture, because it is a huge picture. But people need to see more of it, if only to know how one part relates to another.
FYI if anyone wants to read my review:
http://www.consortiumnews.com/2009/092809b.html
A good review. I don’t entirely agree about the life insurance. It used to be called key employee insurance and the purpose was to hedge against the loss of employees who were critical to the firm. Microsoft probably had life insurance on Bill Gates in the early days. It may well be that someone has perverted this insurance into a cash cow, rather like was done with credit default swaps.
Actually, this isn’t key employee insurance. That’s why it’s called a “peasant” policy. This is expressly for nonessential personnel. I understand insuring your top execs and do not object to that. These are wholly different policies. See the film and you’ll understand.
“It may well be that someone has perverted this insurance into a cash cow, rather like was done with credit default swaps.”
could be… Death Pays:
who’d a thunk?
Forget mortgages – peoples survival odds make for much more interesting gambling.
Let’s have another bubble…
Slice them up and serve…
it is rather macabre, eh. especially in light of the current HRC
debatedebacle.reminds me of the twilight zone episode To Serve Man
…sooner all later, we’ll all of us, be on the menu…
That was before my time – on this continent.
We got many of the American series, not this one, though.
Most appropriate.
I think MM makes FANTASTIC movies. I know he was in Venice a couple weeks ago and the crowd was LOVING him.
A couple of notes:
I haven’t seen the movie yet (Capitalism) so thanks for the reviews and links to clips, et al. I look forward to seeing it!
And it reminds me that recently I was discussing Bowling for Columbine with a friend of mine and it led to some interesting discussions, which may be enough for a whole diary later on down the road here.
Pax
And re #3 above, as Moore points out, from the 1940s to the 1960s the top tax bracket was 90%. That money was used to create jobs to support the economy.
When that money was turned back to the private sector with the idea that it would do even better in that regard, we all saw it did far worse.