Hey!! Here’s an appropriate use of the Tenth Amendment.
A U.S. judge in Boston has ruled that a federal gay marriage ban is unconstitutional because it interferes with the right of a state to define marriage.
U.S. District Judge Joseph Tauro on Thursday ruled in favor of gay couples’ rights in two separate challenges to the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act, known as DOMA.
The state had argued the law denied benefits such as Medicaid to gay married couples in Massachusetts, where same-sex unions have been legal since 2004.
Tauro agreed, and said the act forces Massachusetts to discriminate against its own citizens.
“The federal government, by enacting and enforcing DOMA, plainly encroaches upon the firmly entrenched province of the state, and in doing so, offends the Tenth Amendment. For that reason, the statute is invalid,” Tauro wrote in a ruling in a lawsuit filed by Attorney General Martha Coakley.
Ruling in a separate case filed by Gays & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders, Tauro found that DOMA violates the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution.“We’ve maintained from the very beginning that there was absolutely no basis for this law treating one class of married Massachusetts couples different from everybody else and the court has recognized that,” said Gary Buseck, GLAD’s legal director.
I guess this will get appealed and then (probably) appealed again up to the Supreme Court. Or, the administration could just let this ruling stand. That would be nice. This ruling doesn’t prevent the federal government from discriminating against same-sex marriages but it does prevent them from forcing the states to do so. I think that with the complex funding of medicaid this is a real gray area of the law and I do expect the case to go all the way to the top where Antonin Scalia can contemplate his own ‘ick factor.’
This is the court that would hear the appeal. It would be highly unusual from the DOJ to fail to appeal, but I know they don’t want to fight the gay community in an election year either, so you never know.
Adam Bonin has some choice excerpts from the opinion.
Based on those excerpts, it looks like a pretty conservative ruling—conservative in the good sense—e.g., if the federal government in the mid-20th century could live with different state laws recognizing and forbidding interracial marriages without discriminating against certain marriages in the provision of federal benefits, then the early-21st century federal government can live with different state laws regarding same-sex marriages without discriminating in the provision of federal benefits.
I will now step back and listen while self-described conservatives and constitutional originalists hail these rulings rooted deeply in the Bill of Rights (5th and 10th amendments especially).
Jack Balkin is not impressed.
DOMA, along with all anti-gay-marriage statutes, fails the equal protection test of the 14th Amendment. This is clearer than water. Sure would be nice if somebody would make that ruling.