An old interview has surfaced between Russian journalist Ostap Karmodi and the now-deceased American author David Foster Wallace. It took place in 2006. Wallace committed suicide exactly two years after this interview. I think the following excerpt is interesting because it talks about things to come in the next decade (2006-2015) and we are about halfway along that path and can make some judgments about Wallace’s predictions. Of course, Wallace didn’t know that the economy was going to collapse. As it happened, it collapsed only a few days after he killed himself.
Ostap Karmodi: Do you feel we’re living in an age of consumerism or is that just a media concept that doesn’t have any real meaning?
David Foster Wallace: This question, as you know, is very complicated. I can give answers that are somewhat simple and I can really talk only about America, because it’s really the only society that I know. America, as everybody knows, is a country of many contradictions, and a big contradiction for a long time has been between a very aggressive form of capitalism and consumerism against what might be called a kind of moral or civic impulse. For many years everybody knew that business was business and people needed to make money, but people were also a little embarrassed or ashamed of that. It was regarded as somewhat crass. Some of this contradiction comes out of England and old conflicts between the bourgeoisie and nobility. Sometime – I’m not sure whether it was the 1990s or 1980s in America – half of that conflict really sort of disappeared, and there’s now a celebration of commercialism and consumerism and marketing that is not really balanced by any kind of shame or embarrassment or reticence or sense that in fact consumerism and commercialism were really only a very small part of human life. I think that many peoples’ daily lives probably aren’t completely consumer-driven here in America, but they’re certainly much more so than they were twenty or thirty years ago.
OK: Do you think it’s a natural trend that will stop by itself at some point?
DFW: Where’s it’s going, I’m not entirely sure. In America, and I imagine in large parts of Western Europe, there’s a certain problem which is that corporations have gotten more and more power, both culturally and politically. Here in America it now takes large amounts of money to run for various kinds of democratic office. Corporations have a great deal more money than private citizens, corporations make these donations that then result in laws that favor corporations even more, and you get a sort of cycle. And corporations are very strange, they’re composed of people, they have the legal status of a person, but they don’t have a conscience or soul the way people do. You end up with this increasing distortion of American values where everything becomes about money and selling and buying and display. We’ve reached a point with the current president and the current administration where corporations have so much influence and so much control and are doing so much damage that’s obvious to everybody that there may be a backlash, a kind of spasmodic reaction against it. The next ten years here in America are going to be very interesting probably for the whole world to watch.
OK: Interesting optimistically speaking, or interesting as in watching a volcano erupt?
DFW: Well, those are the two possibilities. Either American voters will figure out that there need to be some counterbalances to corporate and capitalist forces, and that balance can be achieved through political process. Or we may very well end up here with a form of fascism. Many people in America throw the term “fascism” around, particularly for Middle-Eastern terrorists, but in fact what fascism really is is a close alliance between a unitary executive and a state and large corporations and a state. We could be entering a period much like the period Russia went through [for] much of the twentieth century, with a great deal of repression and hollowness and artificiality of the culture.
I find it interesting that Bill Moyers had much the same things to say in a recent interview with Amy Goodman:
BILL MOYERS: I think this country is in a very precarious state at the moment. I think, as I say, the escalating, accumulating power of organized wealth is snuffing out everything public, whether it’s public broadcasting, public schools, public unions, public parks, public highways. Everything public has been under assault since the late 1970s, the early years of the Reagan administration, because there is a philosophy that’s been extant in America for a long time that anything public is less desirable than private.
And I think we’re at a very critical moment in the equilibrium. No society, no human being, can survive without balance, without equilibrium. Nothing in excess, the ancient Greeks said. And Madison, one of the great founders, one of the great framers of our Constitution, built equilibrium into our system. We don’t have equilibrium now. The power of money trumps the power of democracy today, and I’m very worried about it. I said to—and if we don’t address this, if we don’t get a handle on what we were talking about—money in politics—and find a way to thwart it, tame it, we’re in —democracy should be a break on unbridled greed and power, because capitalism, capital, like a fire, can turn from a servant, a good servant, into an evil master. And democracy is the brake on my passions and my appetites and your greed and your wealth. And we have to get that equilibrium back.
The main thing that changed between the time of the Wallace interview and the recent Moyers interview is the Citizens United Supreme Court case which just gutted all efforts to restrain corporate influence over our elections. Unless we can fix that ruling, I think we’re screwed.
What do you think?
American democracy is finished. It’s only a matter of time, now. And the NSA, et al., as far as we know, haven’t even started to employ the software algorithms the Chinese have developed to control dissent. This technology will be adopted here, soon enough. What little chance we have to change things is rapidly dwindling, and I don’t see any countervailing forces arising anytime soon.
i think the president and, also too, Barney Frank are proving Moyers’ and Wallace’s point.
Although to be fair, the power of money has trumped democracy for a LONG time: Citizens United (which will never be fixed, sorry to burst your bubble) just put one of the last nails in that coffin. You saw that with the bankruptcy Bill of 2005, the retroactive immunity to Verizon and AT&T, the no-strings-attached-bailouts that Bush started and Obama continued, the reluctance to appoint Elizabeth Warren… the list is long.
I don’t agree.
If one of the five conservative SC Justices dropped dead tomorrow, Obama would make sure to replace them with someone who would overturn Citizens United.
I am actually sure of this.
and the rest of my comment…?
politicians need corporate money to compete?
Yes, I knew that. It’s why we have a problem.
Even assuming that’s true, how would this person get through the Senate?
the last two got through the Senate.
Agree with this, Booman, and thanks for posting fascinating interview. Signing in from out in The World, what I’m seeing is what we’re facing in the USA – corporatism vs. attempt to retain/ reestablish democracy – is being played out in The World in a similar fashion. It doesn’t help to overstate our situation (i.e. by claiming fascism has already won) to petulantly attack Obama, or understate what ppl in other countries are up against (e.g. Syria, as you appropriately note). Since the corporations don’t mind wasting all the world’s resources (have no soul or conscience) and ppl do and most want to think about their children and grandchildren, and climate change is upon us, this is one area where we have leverage vs. the corporations.
What do I think?
I think that Planet Earth has passed the tipping point vis-a-vis carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
It is way too late to solve the problem because at this late date the measures needed are far roo drastic to sell to the world community.
I was just thinking about that the other day.
We really are fucked. The solution, at this point, is about as harmful as the problem.
Transportation of goods, especially those from overseas, comes to a standstill.
Air travel: done.
Petro-based Fertilizers: done.
So much of what we take for granted is predicated on something finite and unsustainable.
I think by 2006 the writing was clearly on the wall that America had gone full-bore fascist, and by that I mean what Il Duce described in the old days as a marriage of corporate and state power. It started with Reagan, and every successive administration has made its contribution in chipping away at the few remaining protections we have.
It astonishes me to read people of such acumen as DFW and Bill Moyers speaking of these matters in such hypothetical terms, as if the dreaded outcome is still out there somewhere in the dim realms of what might yet be avoided.
The future, in my view, is not precarious. It’s a done deal. 5 years ago when I decided it was OK to bring a child into this world…I can’t believe how naive I was, how much was about to hit the fan–and how soon.
Obviously I have to believe that there’s still some obscure hope that things will work out for, if not the better, then at least something manageable until our progeny, having grown up on hard knocks and therefore savvy enough to make some needed reforms take over, and as long as I have breath I’ll work toward that end.
But let’s not kid ourselves, this is a boondoggle. It’s a long-ass way down, and this is just the start.
If you want full-bore fascist take a vacation to Syria. I mean, things are deteriorating here, but let’s not overstate our case.
So. At what point does ‘soon’ become ‘now’? When the US develops the very same symptoms of the disease of fascism as we see in other nations? Fact is, we won’t.
In any case, if fascism is discussed as the marriage of the corporate interest with the state, then yes, we are there. There is no soon.
Every one of us needs to become a student of fascism pronto. First, we need to divorce the concept of American exceptionalism & ‘it can’t happen here’.
Scholars of fascism generally agree on the conventional manifestations of the disease. They’re outlined very clearly here.
Amazing how many aren’t soon, but right now. They’re the norm.
Maybe we overrate the humaness of human beings. If so we are screwed.