In the Editor’s Note for the March/April/May issue of the Washington Monthly, Paul Glastris discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the “wonkosphere,” as well as a bit of the history of how it emerged around 2000 and has evolved since then. Some of the more recognized wonk-netizens (Ezra Klein, Kevin Drum, Josh Marshall) did early work at the Monthly, and then went on to bring the genre to the strictly digital world. Though, in doing so, according to Glastris, they merged wonkishness (policy) with partisanship (politics) in a way that has become the hallmark of the blogosphere in general.
This satisfied a previously unfed audience and quickly changed the quality and character of how policy is covered. It brought some star-power to wonks for the first time. But, even as this new kind of journalism was getting its footing, the old system was decaying.
Up until the last decade or so, there really weren’t “policy journalists” per se, outside the rarified pages of magazines like the Washington Monthly. In mainstream outlets, the political reporters, the stars of most newsrooms, wrote some about policy, but only as it related to the horse race. They were oddsmakers (will such-and-such bill pass the Senate?), not explainers or evaluators (how well do experts think the bill’s specific provisions will work in practice?). The task of following the details of policy was relegated to a second group, beat reporters who covered certain agencies and issues. The best of these (think the New York Times’s Robert Pear’s health care coverage) had encyclopedic knowledge of their issues and sources deep in the bureaucracy. They won awards and enjoyed a certain amount of respect in newsrooms. But they were not celebrities. They did not get invited on TV to share their opinions. And they did not write much about the political dimensions of the issues they covered.
As newsrooms trimmed their staffs to meet budgetary requirements, fewer reporters were working the bureaucratic beat, getting into the weeds of the agencies and breaking stories on how policies were working, or not working. One consequence of this, Glastris argues, is that the problems with the rollout of the ObamaCare insurance exchanges were not detected despite the fact that many people working on them knew things were not on schedule.
The traditional media failed to see that one coming, too, as did Congress and the White House, even though documents quickly surfaced showing that plenty of people in the agencies and the contracting companies knew that disaster was brewing. The shriveling of the old media beat reporting system and the government’s shrinking willingness to conduct oversight probably explains this systematic failure. But if the wonkosphere aims to be a better alternative to traditional policy coverage, it needs to broaden its scope of reporting, to have sources not just among academic experts and high-level policy-makers but deeper down in the agencies and other organizations where the rubber of policy meets the road of reality.
A second weakness with the online wonkosphere identified by Glastris is that it, like seemingly all journalistic endeavors these days, is too tied to the news cycle.
The wonkosphere’s other big weakness derives, ironically, from one of its greatest strengths: its newsiness. Policy bloggers drive traffic by illuminating and adjudicating policy disputes at the center of the day’s political news. But almost by definition that means their reporting agenda is tied to whatever policy issues official Washington deems important or to those that happen to be generating a lot of partisan controversy. While that’s a valuable service, we also desperately need journalists to be looking over the horizon, at the policies Washington and the news media should be focused on but aren’t—like new ideas to provide Americans with retirement security, or affordable higher education, or what can be done beyond Obamacare to bring down the costs of health care.
But such over-the-horizon reporting, as with rubber-meets-road implementation reporting, takes money and patience. The problem is that neither resource is in very plentiful supply in journalism these days.
Of course, this is the challenge of journalism in the digital age. How do we get paid?
If the New York Times can’t afford a reporter to cover the inner workings of the Department of Health & Human Services, how can we expect Josh Marshall or Ezra Klein to be able to afford it? The audience for untimely policy debate is small and unlikely to create profits for those who provide it. So, I believe the answer here is that we must somehow change the culture of the blogosphere so that the audience gets over their expectation that everything should be free. In the past, readers paid for their information through subscriptions, or indirectly by looking at advertising. Those methods of compensating journalists are generally optional for the reader now, and it’s undermining the quality of reporting that people receive.
The lesson is, you get more and better content if you agree to pay for it. If enough people internalize this truth, maybe journalists can get the money and find the patience they need to do the over-the-horizon policy reporting that Glastris wants to see.
Here’s the Catch-22 with the Wonkosphere. People will not be able to pay for wonkish coverage, and then only for a few outlets, until the economy improves and the readers of the wonkosphere are mostly affluent again.
An individualistic private competitive business model doesn’t seem to work well when there is a huge amount of talent on the progressive side and not sufficient purchasing power to create consumer demand.
NPR and PBS have should how easy it is to corrupt a public service business model.
And Pierre Omidyar is coming under fire for corruption of a philanthropic business model although he claims to be running a for-profit enterprise in First Look.
There needs to be some fresh thinking about the business models for news and policy analysis. Because there is a similar business model crisis with primary news gatherers.
Unfortunately, we live in a political age in which propaganda is more valuable than solid policy discussion.
Obama is going to change overtime rules to prevent employers from stealing work of salaried employees. Depending on how sweeping the changes are, that could be a significant stimulus to the economy. Especially if IT workers and low-level managers are brought under overtime rules again. But this will require reinvesting in enforcement to catch and prosecute employers who work people off the clock.
Here’s the Catch-22 with the Wonkosphere. People will not be able to pay for wonkish coverage, and then only for a few outlets, until the economy improves and the readers of the wonkosphere are mostly affluent again.
Has Klein’s new joint hired anyone of color yet besides Kliff(whom Klein worked with at BezosPost)? I saw a very revealing interview(or mini-interview) with Klein where the interviewer asked about diversity at Vox(aka Project X). Basically he had no plans for diversity because he probably doesn’t know any outside his BezosPost circle and the few he interacts with on Twitter. He basically asked the interviewer for suggestions.
I found the quasi-interview I was talking about. It’s here, of all places:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2014/03/05/journo-diversity-advocate-turns-attent
ion-to-ezra-klein-project/
Pierre’s staffing isn’t much better. Of twelve staff people, nine are men, and ten are non-Hispanic white.
That stinks too. I did see one tweet from GG where someone asked them about it and he said they were no where near done hiring and that he wants to be as diverse as possible. Proof will be in the pudding, as the saying goes. So I’m not handing kudos out to anyone yet. I brought up the EK example because someone at his old employer asked about it. And EK had no good answers.
Pretty pathetic of Klein tho. Sounds to me like he “didn’t even think about it.” At least someone put it on his radar, but IMO this isn’t shit you need to be reminded of or told to when you’re an ostensibly progressive minded person who did good work at The Prospect.
Telling me there’s no one to pluck from The Nation, or free lancers at Salon?
Or that he didn’t even ask people like Jamelle Bouie or Jamil Smith(who he should know since Ezra was a regular at MSNBC). Then there is this:
http://mediamatters.org/blog/2014/03/12/meet-brandon-ambrosino-homophobes-favorite-gay/198461
Which just was posted an hour ago. Makes one wonder how deeply Klein researched his hires.
Right on que I get a ‘Post Failed (MAX is 50 Characters)’ mes.
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‘message’
And there in lays the problem.
for getting more money.
Too in the weeds. It’s simpler, and it’s something that’s bugged me for years.
People will not pay for something that does not work. I used to get 2 newspapers a day. And then my delivery started getting very sporadic. Sometimes I would get a paper, sometimes I would not. I would complain to the delivery people, who would then deliver at 4 in the afternoon, and yell at me. Then I went to the top, and started complaining directly to the central distributer, which resulted in a war with the delivery person. According to them, it was all my fault, and it was up to me to change my expectations. It was just easier to cancel.
My machines are not new. I do have a relatively new ipad, but this machine is quite old. Both are beyond the time frame of software upgrades. Yet the internet grinds on, and websites get more and more crap that does not need to be there. So web sites ‘go bad’ as the owners go with all the bells and whistles, that coincidently allow all the latest flashy (literally) ads. Crooks and Liers used to be one of my favorite sites, but they ‘upgraded’ a couple months ago, and now it is garbage. There are/were recurring problems here, also. And many other places, as they ‘upgrade’.
Too many ads, too much garbage.
How can people be expected to go to different models of payment when day to day they do not know if the site will even load? I DO pay my way. I do send donations when I have money in my paypal account to those site I believe deserve it. But I will never go to a different payment method when so many sites want the latest bells and whistles, because that means I will eventually be left behind, yet still be expected to pay.
Sorry for the rant. But people want to blame policy or whatever. It’s simpler than that. People won’t pay for a substandard, unreliable product.
edit…and right on que I get a ‘post failed’ message with ‘(max is 50 characters)’. HEH
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As one of the staggeringly large number of people who would still be doing political journalism and/or commentary full time if I could get paid for it – there are at least three or four dozen or us in Seattle alone – this is an issue that has stumped people for the last decade. The Internet has dramatically decreased the amount of money available for paid journalism in any platform – and as wonderful as the work of unpaid bloggers is, unless you’re independently financed (retired, a spouse works, or you’re wealthy) it’s just not sustainable. Especially if you have a family, medical costs, or hope some day to retire. (FWIW, grass roots activism has the same issues.)
For every BooMan who can somehow scratch out a living – from a national audience – there should be a dozen more. But there’s only so much audience, and Internet advertising, grossly undervalued to begin with, collapsed as a revenue source about 2008.
Wish I knew an answer. If political coverage could draw the audience of funny cat videos, it would be a very different country.
People subscribe to public radio/NPR, and that’s a normative thing. Why should written journalism be so different? Audience is too scattered? Or more options to choose from than 1 or 2 radio dials.
I pay for a good deal of what I consume on the web, but I can’t begin to pay for all or even most of it. I drop a few coins in the Frog Pond when I can, but in any given post by Booman there’s generally at least one and often several links to other web publications, and when I have the time to do so I generally read that material too in order to get the clearest sense of the matter under discussion. Am I expected to subscribe to all those websites too?
I read stories from dozens of sources every day, many of which I only rarely if ever revisit. If payment were a prerequisite to access, I’d have to drastically narrow my sources of information to a manageable handful. In a model like that, the independent local writers would be the first on the chopping block.
Maybe some kind of BMI/ASCAP model would work, wherein writers are compensated directly through a central agency on a per-click basis. But if you do that, then you’ve created an all-powerful gatekeeper, and that seems like a potentially worse situation than what we’re facing with the Comcast merger.
I hate to do the easy thing and blame capitalism, but so far the vast bulk of efforts to monetize the web are repulsive and irritating. I don’t ever click an ad unless it’s for the sole purpose of supporting the person whose page I’m reading. That is an absolute failure of marketing.