The Hobby Lobby, etc. decision may look narrow but it’s not. The decision seems to have borrowed heavily from another case, but for reasons that will become clear, accepting the Hobby Lobby, etc. case for review gave the Papist court more of what they wanted.
The case that were not talking about today is Gilardi v. United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Two Catholic brothers own a Subchapter S corporation and on religious grounds, protected by the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), objected to the entire contraception coverage mandate in the ACA. They lost the suit at the federal district court level, but prevailed at the DC Court of Appeals. US DH&HS appealed to SCOTUS and review denied.
The decision in the Gilardi Brothers case was broader than Hobby Lobby on the issue of forms of contraception under the ACA that can be denied choosing not to act on the government’s appeal allowed SCOTUS to get the desired outcome without the publicity of rendering a decision itself. But the Gilardi brothers case was less attractive in another area near and dear to the SCOTUS corporatists.
The DC Circuit had rejected standing for the Gilardi’s corporation. It took the position that a Sub-Chapter-S corporation isn’t exactly like a corporation because for income tax purposes, individual tax rates for the owners apply. Thus, as individuals, the Gilardi brothers had protections under RFRA.
As I noted yesterday in a comment, the SCOTUS Hobby Lobby decision would have been less obnoxious if Hobby Lobber were a sole proprietorship or traditional small partnership because then there would be no legal separation between the owners and the business. However, a Sub-Chapter-S corporation is a corporation. Enjoys all the legal protections of a corporation and it’s hogwash that even the income tax liabilities are no different from that of a sole proprietorship. Sub-Chapter-S corporations are legally “closely held corporations” but can have up to 100 shareholders. For a Sup-S corp with a large number of shareholders to cite “Gilardi” as grounds for not complying with the PPACA contraception mandate, all the shareholders would have to have hold the same religious objection. That would be like a religious cult.
The Hobby Lobby case permitted SCOTUS to declare that any closely held corporation with majority ownership in five or fewer hands has religious rights under RFRA. And it’s not an undue burden for the women they employ to purchase a separate health insurance policy for contraception coverages. Presumably because women a) have the needed additional funds and b) don’t mind sorting out which policy covers what services. (Am sure Scalia would appreciate being required to purchase a separate policy for health issues related to nutrition and excess weight.)
If the number of “closely held” corporations that request exemption from the PPACA contraception mandate on religious grounds is large, it will become a rubber stamp approval. Too resource intensive to fight the requests unless is clearly and unequivocally doesn’t meet the “Gilardi” or Hobby Lobby decisions or a combination of the two.
We’re still fighting this shit fifty years on because the ERA wasn’t ratified. (Some of us told ya – but too many younger women didn’t want to be associated with feminism and took the gains for granted.) The RFRA may have started out as an effort to fix the “War on Drugs” for the use of peyote in religious ceremonies by Native Americans – but that betrays unbelievable naivetee on the part of Democrats. Or no good deed goes unpunished.
So, exactly what are DC Democratic office-holders and those that hope to win in November going to do to fix this mess? (Beyond praying for retirements of members of the SCOTUS Papists.) And Citizens United. Timid, half-baked, tiny modifications aren’t going to cut it. Because full corporate citizenship and the end to “Roe” is on the horizon.
SCOTUS issues a clarification to “Hobby Lobby.”
The Supreme Court on Tuesday confirmed that its decision a day earlier extending religious rights to closely held corporations applies broadly to the contraceptive coverage requirement in the new health care law, not just the handful of methods the justices considered in their ruling.
Less sneaky but still sneaky.
Update #2
From the NYTimes: Supreme Court Order on Challenge to Contraceptive Rule
…
On Thursday, the court’s majority said all Wheaton [College in Illinois] had to do was notify the government in writing “that it is a nonprofit organization that holds itself out as religious and has religious objections to providing coverage for contraception services.”
Justice Sotomayor is furious because this order does not conform to the decision issued in “Hobby Lobby.” IOW the mighty five continue to make shit up.
SCOTUS won’t get the last word on contraception this year. Women are more pissed about this than they were over the 1991 Thomas Clarence SCOTUS nomination hearings and we know what they did with that anger in November 1992 elections.
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Since Alito and Roberts’ Repubs were clearly aware of this case and its focus on all contraception, Alito’s pious recitations about Hobby Lobby owners being (ignorantly and irrationally) motivated by “abortion” contraceptives are shown to be fraudulent and intentionally misleading. Gilardi seems to make clear that (Catholic) corporation owners can also be motivated solely by the Church’s ban on birth control. Which of course the useless corporate media can’t explain or report.
This is really going to be a field day for American Taliban bizness owners, and just another class of employers that no one would work for if they had any kind of choice in the matter. But if you owe your soul to the Taliban store….
The Hobby Lobby, etc. case wasn’t perfect for the purposes of the decision that Alito et. al wanted to issue. It was just better than the others that they had to choose from. It effectively misled the public in the first twenty-four hours that acceptable exclusions from contraceptive coverage were limited to what were believed by the owners to be abortifacients.
The owners’ ignorance about how those contraceptive methods work is somewhat irrelevant because the decision is faith based and not science or technologically based. Technically, corporations aren’t people; but some people believe that some corporations are people some of the time. Is the belief that those contraceptives are abortifacients any less nutso than the belief that crack cocaine is more dangerous than powder cocaine and therefore, requires a much stiffer minimum sentence?
On the increasingly necessary and illegal trade in abortifacients — from Erica Hellerstein at “The Atlantic” — The Rise of the DIY Abortion in Texas.
I guess I didn’t fall for the PR from the get-go? Or are the media really that stupid when it comes to reading these decisions?
When I read the decision, I never once thought it only meant the four emergency contraceptives; it quite clearly meant that any contraceptive service, if viewed in a negative light by sincerely held religious beliefs, could be denied by a “closely held” corporation. It just so happens that Hobby Lobby in particular only objected to four. Other corps? Not so much.
And this surprises me not.
Until the clarification the next day, it wasn’t as clear as your reading indicated. But putting “Hobby Lobby” together with “Gilardi” made it completely clear that it was all contraception. Still, without the clarification, it left a gray area that could be interpreted as slightly different rules for closely held C-Corps and S-Corps. The clarification junked a component of the Gilardi decision that held that since the owners pay individual income taxes on the corporate earnings, they makes like like a sole proprietorship or traditional partnership.
btw – I think the general public and many readers of leftie blogs are still under the impression that the ruling only concerned four of the contraceptive pills.
Well maybe, but a MotherJones article has been shared over 30k times on FB with the “clarification.” Articles shared that much usually get more play on social media than actually shown.
I just don’t see why the clarification was needed, though I guess it’s “good” that it was issued so there is absolutely no confusion that they are trying to find a way to pull-back Griswold, even if they can’t get to it through the individual privacy part (I don’t think Scalia would go there; Alito most certainly would if he had the votes).
A friend of mine opposed the ruling, but has also repeatedly defended it because he thinks it’s arguable that it was a correct interpretation of the RFRA. He also crouches a lot of that defense in the “least restrictive means” part (seemingly ignoring the “substantial burden” trigger in the first place, which shouldn’t even get to that part considering it’s not a substantial burden to pay the fine and not offer insurance). Well, I wonder what he’ll say when they also take that away: The justices said that Wheaton College does not have to fill out the contested form while its case is on appeal
Already added the “Wheaton College” ruling to this diary — Update #2.
The SC rarely issues a clarification; so regardless of your interpretation that it wasn’t technically needed, some felt otherwise. Generally, clarifications/corrections aren’t as widely read and absorbed as the original headline. For example, how many years ago was it that GWB conceded that there were no WMD in Iraq and what percentage of the general population continues to believe/assert that they were there either found or secreted away?
Today at dKos there’s this comment from a normally well informed reader and this one:
Appears to me that the MSM is still pitching the “narrow decision” bs. And just where do you think ordinary Americans are going to hear the truth?
Mockery in progress here – #hobbylobbylove.
And the dKos diary mock-fest yesterday was a laugh a comment.
Two good ones:
Wahhabi Lobby.
“Hobby Lobby is partnering with Open Carry Texas for all your shotgun wedding needs.”
Wahhabi Lobby is genius.
Chris Floyd: Court and Caliphate
A calm and sober look back to where we once were and where we are today.
Justice Stevens in City of Boerne v. Flores
Stevens got it right and Congressional Democrats and a Democratic President got it wrong. The gun was loaded and then they handed it to Alito who not surprisingly pulled the trigger.