I get what Alex Wagner is trying to say, but I think she’s off on several points. For starters, there’s really nothing surprising or especially meaningful about the fact that you can find genuine joy at a Trump rally. Wagner points out that Trumpism is an invitation for people to unmask themselves, but there’s an element of unmasking and discovery in many if not most mass gatherings. I’ll give you three examples from my own life.
Back when I was on Dead Tour, I’d routinely have people pull up alongside my car and give me a big smile or a double thumbs up. It often took me a moment to understand that they’d seen my Dead bumper sticker and assumed that I’d be a friendly member of the tribe. The actual concerts were like this on a large scale, with people from all corners of the world converging for a common purpose and then creating a temporary micro-culture filled with extraordinary good will and its own transgressive set of rules and values. The music was the organizing event, but the ability to impose our will and overwhelm the cops for three days in this city and then three days in that city? That gave us a feeling of real solidarity and power that we lacked when we were back home and atomized across the country.
Another example was the memorial service for my close high school friend Bobby Sheehan, the bass player for Blues Traveler who passed away in 1999. The service was held in a large church in Brooklyn and the whole surrounding neighborhood became its own culture for about six hours that day. The occasion couldn’t have been sadder or more tragic for the people involved, but it wasn’t long before everyone was walking around with giant smiles on their faces, ecstatic to see old friends and genuinely elevated by the discovery that there were thousands of people sharing their grief. There was something transgressive about feeling so much happiness on such a properly somber occasion, but that didn’t prevent it from happening on a wide scale.
The last example I’ll provide is the Yearly Kos convention that was held in Las Vegas in 2006. Most of the conventioneers in that inaugural conference had only known each other previously by pseudonymous user names. We actually had both our user and real names on our badges, so we were doubly unmasking ourselves. It seemed like half the attendees were skipping or walking on air, and that was the result of finding likeminded people in a country still in the grip of the Big Post-9/11 Fear. Two years earlier, we had been isolated, shouting impotently at our televisions. Now we were getting down to work to win Congress back from Denny Hastert and Tom DeLay and bring an end to the war. When we had been alone, they picked us off as unpatriotic, but now we had strength and support in numbers. It felt like our transgressions had been washed away.
In all these cases, people came together, revealed themselves and discovered fellow travelers, and then acted in ways that were frowned upon in the broader culture. In the first and third examples, the transgressive behavior was half the point.
A Trump rally isn’t really any different. People come together and get to act like assholes. They don’t mistreat each other. They take joy in finding people who won’t judge them for making racist jokes. They discover they’re not alone. They build a temporary culture where transgressive behavior is rewarded rather than punished.
But should we accept Wagner’s summation on this point?
To deconstruct the complicated and visceral relationship between Trump and his supporters, those on the outside must begin to grapple with the oddness of the proposition itself: Trump, in all his baseness, offers his believers something that is, strangely, spiritually elevated.
Again, there is certainly something that raises the spirits when you find yourself in a newly permissive space where you can share sins without judgment. It’s Dionysian in that respect, like an orgy or house party filled with booze and drugs. It doesn’t surprise me that the QAnon cult is now attaching itself because that creates the familiar aspect of a mystery only known to initiates. Only Deadheads truly understood Dead shows and only Blues Traveler fans understood what had been lost when Bobby Sheehan died. Only readers of the comment threads at Daily Kos knew what those name tags meant at the first Yearly Kos conference.
These are all familiar things we encounter whenever we engage in spiritual or in-group activities. But there’s a big difference between a Trump rally and the ethos of celebrating the life of a lost friend or trying to stop a war or strangers-stopping-strangers-just-to-shake-their-hand. The latter are examples of naturally uplifting and life-affirming collective actions. The former is about forming an in-group for no larger purpose than to disparage those who remain outside.
I refuse to call a Trump rally “spiritually elevated.” Anyone who has ever watched a public rally led by Hitler or Mussolini knows that people were enraptured and transformed. But this was a manifestation of man’s worst impulses frothing out of the depths of hell. It wasn’t elevated in any proper sense.
That said, Wagner isn’t wrong to urge us to better understand how Trump maintains his support. There is definitely a joy in transgression, and Trump never stops transgressing and giving his supporters permission to do the same.
It’s that good, old fashioned collective effervescence, as Durkheim would have said:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_effervescence
Before I can even comment on the article or your post, I need to point out that in the picture of Trump, the juxtaposition of the hand waving behind him makes him look like that only he has really tiny hands, but a withered arm besides.
There was a lot of “genuine joy” at lynchings too, it seems.
One surprising recent discovery that documents lynching in an incredibly impactful and disturbing way was a collection of lynching postcards. It turns out that professional photographers took photos of lynchings and sold them as postcard souvenirs to attendees; some of these postcards were then mailed with writing on the back, and eventually archivists collected them. The book Without Sanctuary, reprints both the photos and some of the text from the postcard backs; the text is just incredibly disturbing, with some writers describe the picnic or holiday atmosphere of the lynching and some just not even seeming to acknowledge that they’re sending a picture of an inhuman atrocity to their loved ones.
https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/lynching-thomas-shipp-abram-smith-1930
Thank you very much for that link. Really fascinating material I was only vaguely aware of.
Yes, thank you!
The great thing about National Trumpalist rallies is precisely that they are windows into the souls of the participants (and their wannabe white authoritarian strongman, of course). “Spiritually debased” puts the matter perfectly. Highly spiritual, no doubt–but it’s a dark spirit indeed.
The glib, gratuitous and omnipresent cruelty, callousness, spite, viciousness (and sadism, frankly) give the entire world the ability to see what REALLY motivates the reactionary white minority of TrumpAmerica. To see how little individual moral progress has been made on racial and social issues over the past decades, despite the endless patting-ourselves-on-the-back and gutting of civil and voting rights laws because Roberts’ Repubs pretend to imagine they are no longer “needed”. These debased white rallies demonstrate the bad faith of such arguments, while the chilling pictures of these events have now gone into history, just as those of the more famous Nuremberg rallies did.
So these events allow National Trumpalists to joyously congratulate themselves on having been born white Muricans—for Volk and Fatherland, the True Americans(tm)! They surely can’t wait to buy tickets to Der Trumper’s upcoming Parade of Military Might, which should really induce some crowd ecstasy! (If only all this “might” could translate into successful military operations! But I digress…)
I think it’s more complex than that. People are not all one thing. We have a deeply ingrained, probably genetic, predisposition toward tribalism. People can be incredibly kind and generous within their tribe while cruel, indifferent and callous to those on the outside.
To a degree, we all do this. It’s so hard wired we don’t notice it. I grew up within this extremely moral religion called Judaism, and yet it seems anything is permissible among many Jews in the name of security if the person on the other side is Palestinian.
The trick seems to be in broadening out one’s definition of tribe. Ideally to all human beings or, beyond that, all living creatures. And yet when I put down poison to kill an ant colony I don’t feel at all like Hitler. This is my home, my land and those ants didn’t even ask to see the deed!
Education helps one to be a bit more circumspect but we’re still largely unconscious. Welcome to life on Planet Earth.
Wagner writes: “His voters have talked to me about the “bad deal” with Iran, the “drug mules” crossing the border, the Mueller “witch hunt.” The language is uniform, as they quote chapter and verse.”
Another context free, this-all-started-happening-two -years-ago, Cletus Safari. But this time with a beyond trite People-Like-Being-In-Like-Minded-Groups “revelation” to make it…I don’t know…intellectual?
For her argument to work as presented, the rally goers would have had to each independently reached such uniform thinking AND only the presence of Trump has brought them together to discovery like minded people. That would be a phenomena worth understanding; otherwise, this is a D+ Sociology 101 term paper.
I’d argue everyone pretty well understands how Trump maintains his support, it is just still considered “strident and rude” to say it in public media square.
. . . term of art.
The article is missing the necessary contempt and pity.
that’s very well said BooMan, thanks.
Trump rallies are of a type that are comparable, at a very high-level, to concerts or other social rallies. But the basis for what goes on at Trump rallies is so innately negative and devoid of any positive aspects or spirituality it almost qualifies them to stand on their own as a type. There you have a group of people coming together to wallow and revel in hatred so all consuming is the distinction that makes them of a different type altogether versus a Dead concert, for example.
There are probably few places where you’d find so many people of above median income and net worth with material and societal security utterly convinced THEY are this nation’s most put upon, disrespected, and oppressed…..outside maybe an oil and gas industry conference.
Booman says about touring Grateful Dead fans: “The actual concerts were like this on a large scale, with people from all corners of the world converging for a common purpose and then creating a temporary micro-culture filled with extraordinary good will and its own transgressive set of rules and values.”
And he says that “a Trump rally isn’t really any different. People come together and get to act like assholes. They don’t mistreat each other. They take joy in finding people who won’t judge them for making racist jokes. They discover they’re not alone. They build a temporary culture where transgressive behavior is rewarded rather than punished.”
“Transgressive” is the key here. Being allowed and allowing oneself to transgress unwritten rules of social behavior is the common thread. Booman’s analysis goes astray when he writes that Trump fans “come together and get to act like assholes.” I doubt they think of themselves as assholes, but rather as people who have legitimate grievances. But that’s a detail. Booman’s closing is bang on: “There is definitely a joy in transgression, and Trump never stops transgressing and giving his supporters permission to do the same.”
Attacks on so-called political correctness are at the core of every right-wing populist movement. Trump is hardly alone: look at right-wing populist leaders in Europe, say. The populist message always boils down to something like “you can quit being polite, you can quit pretending to be accepting of others, and you can rage at the forces in society that tell you to be polite and accepting.” And the successful populist demagogue communicates this over and over.
What message can the left, what message can Democratic candidates repeat that can bring their supporters joy? Evidently there’s not a lot of joy to be found in position papers on lowering prescription drug prices and college tuition, say.
Assholes do not normally think of themselves as assholes. If they did, they would probably try not to be assholes.
. . . Think rolling coal, which has no point other than deliberately being an asshole, and as big a one as possible; and is just one of many manifestations of the phenomenon.
I continue to believe the rallies are all just racism rallies for the faithful. Trump has allowed these racists to come out and celebrate their temporary hate lust. They’re really not different from the Hitler rallies minus the massed troops. I know that sounds extreme but his approach is similar except that he is much more explicitly transactional (salesman) than ideological fanatic like Hitler. But the wooing of the long resentful faithful is the same.
I continue to believe the rallies are all just racism rallies for the faithful. Trump has allowed these racists to come out and celebrate their temporary hate lust. They’re really not different from the Hitler rallies minus the massed troops. I know that sounds extreme but his approach is similar except that he is much more explicitly transactional (salesman) than ideological fanatic like Hitler. But the wooing of the long resentful faithful is the same.
He’s Elmer Gantry combining the prosperity gospel and racism where the truly lost souls speak in `tongues’ about `fuck your feelings.’
Bonding at a hate fest led by a buffoon with an animal cunning for finding, exploiting, and communicating with racists’ insecurities.
To call that spiritual in a classic sense is pathetic.
It’s an adrenalin high from experiencing the mental debauchery they crave but have to bottle up inside on the job, in the public square, among polite society. Finally, they find a support group where they have an enormous group therapy session and let loose all those constraints, that inner tension, that `political correctness’ that says you shouldn’t degrade people, you shouldn’t disrespect normal courtesy, you don’t have to be nice to people you feel are your inferiors.
Yup, they really are soulless moral monsters who don’t even realize they miss those public lynchings. These are bad, bad people. And don’t ever forget it.
as a bass player from buffalo, we all knew that Billy Sheehan from Talas was G O D on the bass. glad he got some recognition in the 90’s…cause he more than earned it. interesting that you knew him well. returning to topic…great posting and yes, fomenting hate and inciting violence is debased. is it illegal? there’s an amendment for that.
Conservatism provides excuses for greed and prejudice. This effect is very powerful, and hard to break. It might even provide excuses for treason.
A conservative value, point of view, or policy, is one that puts empathy secondary to some other value. Give it a try: Take any conservative position and ask yourself–Where does concern for the general well-being of others rank among the factors considered? Secondary, at best. Ask yourself–How does this point of view provide excuses for greed and/or prejudice. The explanation works every time. “Personal responsibility”? Just greed and/or prejudice repackaged. “Law and order”? Easy if you don’t have to care about others. The environment? “Nothing we can do”; “Science is never certain”. “Small government”? Just an excuse for greed and prejudice. “Caring about fetus-souls”? Just an excuse for not giving a s&%# about real-world human beings. The politics of fear, hate, anger, and greed work. And not just with the outright bigots. It works with even our conservative friends and family who, sadly, may otherwise be decent human beings, except that empathy is not their first value.