I don’t know if COVID-19 leaked out of a scientific research lab in Wuhan, China or not. Even if it did, I don’t know that it was purposeful or that the virus originated there. What I do know is that a lot of people seem to be very invested in this idea, and it’s very important to them that it turns out to be correct and that they get an opportunity to bash anyone who doubted them.

Apparently, there’s an abandoned mine in China–nowhere near Wuhan, by the way–where a population of bats has taken up residence. And some workers were sent in there and got sick or died from a pneumonia that resembles what we see in COVID-19 patients. This led the Wuhan lab to do some research, and the bats turned out to carry some coronaviruses, one of which is a fairly close cousin to the one that has caused a global pandemic. We still don’t know for certain that one of these coronaviruses caused the workers’ pneumonia, but there is some evidence to support that hypothesis.

From what I’ve read from virologists, I gather that the COVID-19 virus doesn’t contain any hallmarks of genetic engineering, so there’s still a lot of skepticism that the virus jumped to humans through some kind of plan to weaponize it. I’ve also read that a very clever and evil team of scientists might be able to pull off a stunt like that while hiding any traces of human manipulation.

It’s definitely possible that the Wuhan lab was studying a coronavirus that had already jumped from bats to humans and they didn’t take the proper precautions. It’s been reported through a third-country intelligence that some Wuhan lamb researchers were hospitalized just prior to the major outbreak in the city. If so, it would be a tragic mistake, but other than some rather massive liability issues, the only repercussion of that would be much stricter guidelines for who and how viruses can be researched.

It’s also possible that the lab took a coronavirus, perhaps one from the abandoned mine, and manipulated it to see if they could make it (more) transmissible to humans. This would still most likely fall into the first category, just with more liability and greater proscriptions about acceptable research. In other words, this kind of research is typically done as a precaution, to help understand how to stop a naturally occurring viral outbreak. The last thing they’d want to do is cause an outbreak through their own actions.

It’s only in the last case where things would be substantially different. If scientists at the Wuhan Lab deliberately created COVID-19, not to learn how to treat a SARS-like outbreak, but to use it as a weapon, then the world would have a very real and serious beef with China. It’s hard to imagine that they’d create such a weapon and then deliberately detonate in their own city, but I guess even that is within the realm of possibility.

I guess what I’m saying is that I am as curious as anyone about how this pandemic began, above all because I never want to try to survive another one or witness again the unnecessary deaths of more than a million people. But I’m not sure that the truth, if ever discovered, is going to be that meaningful in terms of how we think about China.

It’s still most likely that the virus emerged naturally, but if the Wuhan Lab is responsible for the spread of the virus, that’s almost certainly a mistake rather than something that should be treated as an act of war. As far as I’m concerned, exotic meat markets are as likely to cause a viral pandemic as research labs, and the solution is close to the same for both. We need governments to do a better job of protecting us, and that means sometimes there has to be very rigorous regulation.

And I think that the fact we’re even talking about COVID-19 possibly escaping from a research lab means that this kind of research is not regulated enough–in China or anywhere else.