It finally happened. The Department of Justice has charged someone with sedition. In fact, they charged 11 people with sedition, all of them members of the Oath Keepers. The indictment, which runs to 17 counts, describes a “plot to oppose by force the 2020 lawful transfer of presidential power.”

The indictment also includes a section that defines the purpose of the conspiracy in the following words:

Now, let’s look at the actual language of the law to see why they emphasize that “force” was used.

In this case, the 11 defendants brought weapons both to DC for use against the Capitol Police and to the outskirts of the city where they kept an armed unit in reserve. In other words, they did more than use their fists or impromptu weapons at hand to wage their violent attacks. They also planned ahead, so this wasn’t a matter of getting swept up in the crowd.

Some people who used violence might argue that they had no initial intention of participating in an assault on Congress. That could be a defense against the conspiracy element of sedition. Others, including members of the administration and Congress who aided and abetted the rioters, might argue that they didn’t personally use any force. And while these arguments may convince the Department of Justice not to charge them with sedition, this is a thin reed to rely on.  They still were part of a seditious act.

The starting point for putting the January 6 coup attempt right is to treat it as the most serious of crimes, and this is the first time that the DOJ has done so.

It’s a very encouraging sign.