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{Update}
BREAKING NEWS: Algerian army has killed 11 hostage-takers in final assault on Sahara gas plant, seven hostages killed – state news agency.
A sad end to an horrific assault by terrorists in the Sahara desert. All militants (32) died and preliminary number of hostages (23) are confirmed dead.
Many foreign nationals are still unaccounted for.Insurgency in the Maghreb and number of deaths per year (2002 to present)
Algeria, Morocco, and other Maghreb states affected by the insurgency have been assisted in fighting Islamist militants by the United States
and the United Kingdom since 2007, when Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara began.
[Update from my earlier diary and comments]
As the first freed foreign hostages return to home soil, their witness accounts reveal the immense difficult circumstance of their ordeal. There are now just 7 foreign hostages left in the hands of the criminal gang: 3 Belgian, 2 Americans, 1 Brit and 1 Japanese. One cannot play a waiting game with thugs holding hostages and putting explosives in place. Profile of militant leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar. The moment a number of SUVs with hostages left the compound, the Algerian Army attacked which most likely was a turning point in the hostage taking and saved many lives. See the first video reports.
Algeria Hostage Crisis – Stand-off in the Sahara desert enters a fourth day
(Sky News) – Algerian special forces are continuing to hunt Islamist militants who overran a BP gas plant, as freed British hostages headed home. As the stand-off at the remote desert facility entered a fourth day it was thought that around 10 British workers remained “at risk” [Latest report indicates just one Brit as hostage – Oui].
The Algerian state news agency APS reported on Friday night a “provisional” figure of 12 foreign and Algerian workers who had been killed in the fighting at the plant at In Amenas. Among them are one Briton, one Frenchman – named by France’s Foreign Ministry as Yann Desjeux – and one American, Frederick Buttaccio.
The news agency said about 100 foreign workers had been released from a total of 132 seized by the militants – along with 573 local employees.
Hiding, Praying, Tied to Bombs: Captives Detail Algerian Ordeal see site Map
Fate of hostages uncertain as Algeria turns down foreign assistance
(France24) – The standoff between the Algerian army and al Qaeda-linked gunmen – one of the biggest international hostage crises in decades – entered its fourth day, having thrust Saharan militancy to the top of the global agenda. The number and fate of victims has yet to be confirmed, with the Algerian government keeping officials from Western countries far from the site where their countrymen were in peril.
Reports put the number of hostages killed at between 12 to 30, with possibly dozens of foreigners still unaccounted for – among them Norwegians, Japanese, Britons, Americans and others. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland confirmed on Friday the death of one American, Frederick Buttaccio, in the hostage situation, but gave no further details.
A U.S. official said on Friday that a U.S. Medevac flight carrying wounded of multiple nationalities had left Algeria.
By nightfall on Friday, the Algerian military was holding the vast residential barracks at the In Amenas gas processing plant, while gunmen were holed up in the industrial plant itself with an undisclosed number of hostages.
Algeria launches second rescue effort – VIDEO
« click for article plus video
Scores of Westerners and hundreds of Algerian workers were inside the heavily fortified compound when it was seized before dawn on Wednesday by Islamist fighters who said they wanted a halt to a French military operation in neighbouring Mali.
Hundreds escaped on Thursday when the army launched an operation, but many hostages were killed in the assault. Algerian forces destroyed four trucks holding hostages, according to the family of a Northern Irish engineer who escaped from a fifth truck and survived.
BBC News – Algerian reaction to raid rooted in history: ‘No negotiation’
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The Algerian GIA and later GSPC morphed into AQIM. The leader of the Algerian militia in the hostage crisis is Al-Qaeda trained in Soviet-Afghan War and veteran of GSPC. He was kicked out of AQIM last year. Saudi Arabia is leading nation of Salafists and Wahabists expansion, its funding and arming the movements (jihadists). Not much has changed since the Jihad in Afghanistan and Osama Bin Laden’s revenge with the 9/11 attack on America. Of course Egyptian Zayman Al-Zawahri joined Osama Bin Laden and Al Qaeda in 1995. The unity between the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafist or Wahabist is not universal, see the Emirates where MB is outlawed. The binding issue between all militant groups is Jerusalem (Al Quds), the Al-Aqsa Mosque and Palestine. The hatred for Israel and America is intense, this motivates aggression and criminal acts. See my previous comment about blow-back. Profile of Algerian militia leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar.
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A convoy of SUVs with militants and hostages, some strapped with explosives, attempted to move from housing complex to the gas facility a few miles away. The militant leader Taher Ben Cheneb was among them. The Algerian special forces decided to avoid this at all cost and a helicopter gunship intercepted the convoy destroying 3 vehicles. A fourth was blown-up by the terrorists and in the fifth the hostages managed to escape.
From an Algerian witness interviewed today, it became clear the militants already separated the Algerian (muslim) workers from the foreign nationals. He witnessed the execution of five colleagues in the housing complex.
This leads to my conclusion the Algerian leadership handled correctly and avoided an impossible hostage situation if this convoy would have reached the gas facility. Any military action would have been more hazardous and complicated.
I am old enough to remember multiple hostage takings by terror groups in the 70s and 80s in the Middle-East and in Europe. In The Netherlands the French Embassy was attacked by Japanese terrorists with hostages in exchange for political goals. Also the Indonesian minority living in exile in the Netherlands from the Moluccan undertook military terror acts with hostage takings of train passengers in combination with an attack on a primary school with young children in 1977. Dutch news video of commando raid on train
In these terror acts, the red line is execution of hostages. As soon as this happens, any negotiations are doomed for failure if you want to keep the perpetrators accountable to face justice.
Cross-posted from my new diary – 700 Workers Rescued as Algerian Hostage Crisis Is Near End
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Just watched an extended interview on Sky News with British Foreign Minister Haig who had harsh criticism of Algerian decision for military intervention. Now he joins Hollande of France [video] who had been more sympathetic towards the Algerian regime. It is becoming clear the militants had early on started executing hostages and the 5 workers I wrote about were most likely Japanese.
In a breakimg news update another 25 bodies have been found inside the boobie-trapped gas facility. It’s not clear yet how many are hostages or militants. The fear of more hostage deaths as a number of foreign nationals are still unaccounted for, may become a reality.
LATEST:The 32 dead militants in hostage crisis were of six different nationalities including three Algerian and one Canadian