As Sam Wang has been predicting, once there was a more robust set of polls, the other polling models would begin to converge with his own, improving the Democrats’ odds of retaining control of the Senate. The reason? More dependence of the actual average of polls and less speculation about “fundamentals.”
…[A]s the election approaches, other sites are decreasing the bias that they add by using fundamentals. This will inevitably make them approach the PEC snapshot, day by day. If everything converges on the PEC Election Day prediction, I would score that as an argument in favor of using polls only – or at least letting readers see the difference added by the use of fundamentals.
Nate Silver speculates that the real reason for the convergence is the Democrats’ money advantage, but that should already be baked in the fundamentals cake. It’s at least as important to Kay Hagan’s reelection prospects that she has more experience than Thom Tillis as it is that she has a lot more money, but both factors should be considered if you’re going to just begin speculating about factors other than the actual polling.
Another problem with speculating is that there’s no way to really measure the superiority of one get-out-the-vote effort versus another one. People assume that the Democrats have a more robust GOTV strategy, but how do you account for it? Not every close contest is getting the same amount of resources.
Here are a few other observations on the polls.
1. Polls out of Georgia disagree about whether Carter and Nunn are ahead or behind, and the differences are explained entirely by different assumptions about turnout. This is also true with recent polls out of New Hampshire of the Shaheen/Brown race.
2. Sen. Pat Roberts is looking something close to doomed. He has a 29% approval rating, only gets 34% in a four-way race that includes Democrat Chad Taylor skimming 6% of the vote even though he has dropped out of the contest. If Taylor succeeds in getting himself taken off the ballot, Greg Orman’s road to victory looks assured, but he’s beating Roberts by 7% as it is. If they knew for certain that Orman would caucus with the Democrats, the election modelers would all be predicting a Democratic hold of the upper chamber.
3. There’s a new poll out of Arkansas that shows Sen. Mark Pryor up by four and Mike Ross (of Blue Dog fame) tied with Asa Hutchinson 44%-44%. Why are the Republicans doing so poorly in Arkansas? What happens when the Clintons descend on the state to make the case for the Democratic candidates?
4. Great news that a new poll is out showing Senator Mark Begich with a five point lead in Alaska. Unfortunately, if history is any guide, a five point lead in the polls in Alaska is not good enough for a Democrat to actually win.
Finally, as things stand, I think Begich, Mark Udall, Kay Hagan, Jeanne Shaheen, and Mark Pryor should all be favored to win. Our candidates in Iowa and Michigan are moving in the right direction and should be narrowly favored. Michelle Nunn and Mary Landrieu look strong enough to force run-off elections at the very worst. Pat Roberts will lose, giving Orman the option to caucus with the Democrats. And Mitch McConnell is holding strong, at least for the moment.
Assuming things stay as they are and election day goes as I expect it to, the Dems will lose three seats (Montana, South Dakota, and West Virgina) putting us at 52 seats. Orman will caucus with the majority, bringing us to 53 seats. And there will be runoffs in Louisiana and Georgia that could lead to either a 51, 53, or 55 seat majority.
If I’m right, and remember things can and will change, the runoffs will not determine the outcome. Even if we lost both runoffs and Orman chose to caucus with the Republicans, causing a 50-50 tie, Joe Biden would cast the tie-breaking vote.
I am worried about Alaska however, as polling there has consistently overestimated the strength of Democratic candidates.
Looks like Chad Taylor will get off the ballot. Buh-bye Pat Roberts.
Polls can test the success of media in changing voter sentiment, but they cannot test GOTV. GOTV depends not what people say they are going to do, but what they actually do. In a midterm election, Democrats have more upside on GOTV than Republicans do.
Polls converge more in this part of an election cycle because this is when voters actually start moving their thinking from generic opinion to considering the two candidates who are matched up and name recognition from media buys begins to show up.
The Koch brothers are working hard to drive up Allison Grimes’s negatives without McConnell’s fingerprints on the ads.
Tillis is descending into race-baiting ad tying Hagan with Obama and narrowcasting it on Hulu craft and remodeling channels. There’s the desperation of the Hands ad by Jesse Helms.
Georgia and North Carolina are test grounds for whether any GOTV strategy will ever get Democrats to turn out in force in mid-terms. If the folks in Kentucky work on the 50 more per precinct model in midterm turnout, McConnell might be packing for good.
Same is true of most states, but in those states some outside force like Moral Monday in NC and GA will have to light some fires under the Democratic establishment, or local folks will have to organize these GOTV efforts on their own.
Now, does anyone know what’s going on with the Chicago mayor’s race?
Alderman Bob Fioretti is getting in for sure
If memory serves, this is pretty standard for a second midterm. Normally the president’s party is at a big disadvantage in the first, as the other party’s base rallies and swing voters voice frustrations, but that diminishes significantly in the second.
If Orman would be the 51st Dem, I’d say it’s close to a 100% chance he caucuses with them. He’d have a lot more power that way.
I still think that if the number ends up 50 or 51 for the Dems, that Angus King in Maine and Orman in Kansas will suddenly have a lot of really nice reasons to caucus with the GOP. I don’t think we’ll know who controls the Senate until next January.
Democrats just won the battle to remove their candidate from the Kansas ballot. This helps the Democrats lose, and possibly win.