Let’s start with a basic idea that even the crazy drunk guy at the end of the bar can understand. If you have an agreement among a large group of nations that they will share the financial burden of funding a mutual defense organization, then it’s not right for most of those nations not to contribute what they’ve promised. That situation describes NATO, where beside the United States, reportedly only four nations are currently meeting their obligations.
It’s something I’ve complained about it in the past, particularly when Europe was begging President Obama to get involved in Libya. What concerns me isn’t so much the idea of fairness (as I’ll explain) as the desire I have for Europe to develop some more peacekeeping and humanitarian relief capabilities, so that they don’t have to come running to us for the simple reason that they cannot do something themselves. I don’t mind being first among equals, but I also want the ability to say that some foreign policy and military missions are not our problem and shouldn’t be our responsibility.
In this context, I am not reflexively opposed to Trump’s aggression towards NATO if the end result is that our European partners bear their fair share and develop some more capabilities and even a little independence. I think this goal could be accomplished more respectfully and tactfully, and without raising so much unnecessary anxiety about our commitment to mutual defense, but I could live with it if it gets a good result.
One thing that the crazy drunk guy at the end of the bar probably doesn’t understand is what it would mean if these countries actually spent what they’re supposed to spend on defense.
But many European leaders are responding to Trump’s push by agreeing to spend more while also saying that all Western allies — including the United States — must not abandon the basic values that helped create a Western security backbone in the years since 1945.
Only four nations apart from the United States meet NATO commitments for defense spending. Germany, Europe’s largest economy, is among the laggards, and it would need to nearly double its budgetary commitments to get there, ballooning its military into Europe’s most powerful.
If we told people that Trump has his people over in Munich right now demanding that Germany double its defense spending so that they once again are Europe’s most powerful military, that would sound a lot less appealing than saying that they’ll simply start paying what they’ve promised. The veterans of our World Wars are almost all dead now, but for most of the 20th Century, you wouldn’t find any support for a plan that would make Germany the preeminent military on the Continent.
Perhaps that’s nothing more than an old prejudice that dies hard, but it will still make a lot of people nervous, including the Russians who lost 20 million dead to the Germans in the second world war alone.
Another thing the crazy drunk guy at the end of the bar probably won’t understand is that we’ve wanted Europe to be dependent on us, which is part of the reason that we’ve been okay with these countries not meeting their obligations. It keeps them from getting overly militarized and fighting among themselves, and it gives us a lot more influence over their politics.
I’ve grown impatient with this aspect of our relationship, even though I understand the risks of changing it. Those risks should be debated, but there is no debate of that kind taking place in Congress or in the Trump administration.
Now, on the fairness issue, that’s compelling and easy to understand, but I personally don’t care about it. The fairness of the situation should be properly understood as part of the greater debate about roles, capabilities and influence.
What really undermines the fairness issue, though, is taking a cold, hard look at the bottom line. If Europe spending more on defense meant that we could spend less, then the average taxpayer in our country might stand to benefit. But that’s not what Trump is promising us. In his press conference on Thursday, he promised us this:
I’ve ordered a plan to begin building for the massive rebuilding of the United States military. Had great support from the Senate, I’ve had great from Congress, generally.
We’ve pursued this rebuilding in the hopes that we will never have to use this military, and I will tell you that is my — I would be so happy if we never had to use it. But our country will never have had a military like the military we’re about to build and rebuild. We have the greatest people on earth in our military, but they don’t have the right equipment and their equipment is old. I used it; I talked about it at every stop. Depleted, it’s depleted — it won’t be depleted for long. And I think one of the reason I’m standing here instead of other people is that frankly, I talked about we have to have a strong military.
Setting aside how successfully Trump “used” this issue on the campaign trail, on the substance it’s clear that the result of his domestic military buildup combined with his insistence that European countries spend much more on defense is that the West will invest more in war-making capabilities and less on everything else. We won’t save any money in the budget regardless of what Europe does or doesn’t do. If we’re hoping to get a financial boon out of Trump’s tough talk with NATO, that’s a pipe dream.
So, the thing to ask the crazy, drunk guy at the bar is not if he thinks Europe should pay it’s fair share but if he wants to grow the deficit, invest more in guns and less in schools and health, make Germany a military colossus again, and reduce the influence and leadership of America in the bargain.
The truth is, there’s nothing sacred about the status quo and I could support some of these changes. But not the way Trump is doing it. His way is the worst way.
Don’t you think the plan is for those countries to spend more on military, which they buy from us? Jobs, jobs, jobs. Let’s sell some bombs!!!
No. The biggest NATO countries all have substantial domestic defense industry sectors, are all major players in the weapons-export trade, and would be perfectly happy to take each other’s money, and money from the smaller NATO powers, no US involved.
So we can uses Mino idea here. Loan them money to buy equipment from themselves. And worry about collecting it later. Wink wink, and problem goes away.
Yep.
WASHINGTON(Feb 2015)– The US State Department and the Pentagon’s office for selling military equipment to foreign allies announced on Wednesday that they are embarking on a program that will for the first time allow NATO members to acquire and share American military hardware among members of the alliance.
At a time when defense budgets among most NATO nations are expected to be flat at best for the foreseeable future, NATO has been experimenting with pooling and co-development arrangements through its Smart Defense program as a way to share costs and risks in developing and fielding new weapons systems.
As this Smart Defense initiative has gained traction, the US government has looked for ways to become involved, in part to assure the interoperability of alliance assets, and in part to make sure that the US defense industry remains a major player in the European defense market.
http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/land/weapons/2015/02/04/nato-weapons-sales-stste-department
22871267
The credible enemy….NATO Weapons Industry
Lee Fang piece should be titled…U.S. Defense Contractors Tell Investors Russian Threat Is Great for Business
Some cooperation would be useful in the EU. I suppose we can loan them money to buy our equipment and worry about collecting it later, if ever. But jobs, you know. Sort of a wink wink arrangement. We can do that for infrastructure too only let private business “invest” the money and pay it back later. Sort of let the next guy worry about it. More wink wink, no deficits—- today anyway.
Good review January 2015(and it’s consistent with my real time recollections and suspicions) from Patrick Cockburn, Game On: East vs. West, again.
Was there any discussion here of a looming WWIII with Russia two years ago? Perhaps I missed it and folks were lining up in support of it. What I didn’t miss were all the years of ramping up hostility towards Russia and neocons using Ukraine for a proxy war. One that HRC endorsed and which informed my decision not to support her candidacy.
On this Trump is dead right.
The REASON we never press on this was historically it was hard enough to keep NATO together. So during the Cold War we didn’t raise it.
Those days are long since passed. On some of the issues Trump is drawing attention to the costs of our empire.
Conflating our own defense budget with what NATO spends (WHICH THEY ARE BY TREATY REQUIRED) doesn’t make much sense. If they spend more on budgets when the next war comes they are likely to do more of the dying.
Which should matter – or at least be worth a mention.
As has happened so often since Trump won, “progressives” seem to vacillate between embrace of the establishment quo and a re-iteration of progressive values. So much of what I read are arguments that a progressive should virtually never make.
Are we REALLY fucking defending the bankrupt intelligence community, which has been so completely wrong on so much? When did this EVER become an argument a progressive argument?
NATO countries should spend more on defense.
We should spend far less on defense.
The first argument does not become weaker because the second is not Trump policy.
What is in the offing is a fight between those forces in the Democratic Party on the left, and the status quo which should be discredited. The disaster that is Trump is, in my opinion, likely to restore the very people to power in the Party who were responsible for our most recent loss.
I don’t think people realize the moment. I think in their reflex to Trump they are giving credibility to bankrupt institutions.
I think many are losing their way.
I disagree with you about NATO, which is long overdue for a complete re-evaluation of its purpose.
but this is dead on:
>> What is in the offing is a fight between those forces in the Democratic Party on the left, and the status quo which should be discredited. The disaster that is Trump is, in my opinion, likely to restore the very people to power in the Party who were responsible for our most recent loss.
Probably the best thing that could happen, from my pov, is to have Nato discard the old cold war purpose of defending against Russia, as it no longer poses a real threat, and instead bring Russia in to the fold. Then, with considerably strengthened and united economic and military forces, go after ISIS/AQ and related terrorists in the ME and Libya.
The ongoing Islamic extremist terrorism in Europe poses a far greater threat — currently causing considerable social and political upheaval — than the bogus fantasy the neocons and many poorly counseled liberals have of some expansionist Russia. If Putin et al were truly a ruthless dictator intent on a new Russian empire to replace the USSR, he would have at least fully invaded in Ukraine several years ago. Instead, just a limited involvement, and (unlike the US) no attempt at toppling the pro-US puppet govt.
Bringing Russia into the fold was tried in the early ’90’s and it was the Russians who said ‘no thanks’.
It poses a threat no greater than anarchists posed in the 1880-1914 time frame. Somehow Europe survived that.
No, it was never “tried”. Numerous times since the founding of Nato, the Russians asked to join — 4 or 5 times to date at least, from the early post-Stalin era to Gorbachev to Yeltsin to Medvedev to Putin. Each time rejected by the US, either outright or by countering with totally unacceptable conditions.
We’ll see. Right now, Euro govts are a tad more concerned, and (rationally and necessarily) are ramping up their previous lax security as they are hit again and again by Islamic terrorist attacks. Merkel has had to do a 180 on her prior (naive) welcoming open borders policy. No telling how many Islamic sleeper agents or those sympathetic were taken in to various Euro countries in the mass refugee migration of the last two years. Probably in the thousands.
A casual attitude about Islamic extremism and ISIS at this late date has the mistruck, atonal ring of that unfortunate remark by Obama a few years ago, about ISIS being “just the JV team.” And a few countries playing a limited game of whack-a-mole to eradicate this menace to civilization is not going to get the job done. To his credit as a leader on the world stage, Putin in Sept 2015 at the UN advocated a new grand alliance with the US and other Euro allies to kill the beast, but Obama in his final 18 months declined to accept the offer. Big mistake.
NATO’s position which at least covers the early 1990s onward.
The Wikipedia entry as a starting point as well.
Doesn’t exactly read like Russia was rejected by NATO. At one point, NATO and Russia even seemed somewhat cooperative, which jibes with my recollection of that era.
Stop contradicting the narrative, dammit.
Don, those two cites merely note some subsidiary agreements and undertakings well short of full membership. That wasn’t at issue.
Fact is, Nato — that is, the US — has rejected Russian membership on acceptable terms on numerous occasions since 1954. Various excuses were offered, but it usually boils down to it would dilute the US’s political influence and domination of the organization. No great surprise there — the US prefers to remain Top Cop in the world. Works out well for its defense contractor clients too.
Leftists for the War on Terror. I remember when The Left supported revolutionaries against dictators, opposed drone strikes, and opposed nationalism and imperialism in general. Yet when a nationalist dictator who is spreading white nationalism, propping up dictators — like the US usually does, in the name of “stability” and against “terrorists” — we need to team up with them? The Coaliton is already bombing ISIS in Syria and Iraq (and AQ in Yemen) while Russia and Assad (still) continue to bomb rebel areas in the name of fighting terrorism. Teaming up with Russia means bombing civilians.
I had a discussion with Marie on Russian war crimes in Syria some time ago and she basically said Russian bombing was justified. She was pretty much excusing civilian loss of life as collateral damage and that’s when I stopped caring about anything she had to say on any subject. These kinds of “leftists” are fairly America-centric with their critiques of military intervention and not particular anti-war.
A decade ago these people would have criticized Assad for being one of the dictators that we would render detainees to so that they could be tortured for information. Now, the likes of Tulsi Gabbard fly over and legitimize him. Pseudo-lefties.
It’s certainly illuminating, and it was also disheartening that I felt I could no longer trust foreign policy people of “the left” and take their word for it on both the facts and the analysis. It makes me question motives of people on Israel who I previously trusted — people who can both justify Hamas no problem but label all the rebels as “ISIS” or terrorists in a lump sum. People who hate what we are doing in Yemen, but justify Russia in Syria. I find more truth on Syria at Brookings and people who I’d normally oppose on FP than any outlet I usually read.
Then you didn’t understand what I was saying.
Warfare for the world changed in 1937. No longer restricted to opposing armies lining up and shooting at each other. Innocent people could be bombed. The Allies and Axis powers both did plenty of that in WWII. It’s what “shock and awe” was and while it sickened me, other Americans either didn’t care or thought it was cool — or awesome.
What I was probably grappling with is the degree of culpability for those that bomb offensively versus defensively. IOW, am I truly “innocent” if I don’t object to my ostensibly democratic government offensively bombing peoples because “we” don’t like their government? Or if I personally am advantaged because war boosts our economy?
In our domestic laws we do differentiate between offensive and defensive violence. Assad, regardless of any of our opinions about him, is engaged in a defensive war. One supported, paid for, and fueled by various governments and mercenaries. Cut off those supplies and the war, in its current incarnation, will quickly end.
It also bears noting that Assad invited the Russians to come in to help repel the anti-govt extremist forces. The US was not invited in, thus we are in violation of international law, something curiously not mentioned in the US media.
As for Assad, no one who is against another calamitous regime change operation in the ME by the US is saying he’s a saint nor without serious fault for the killing of innocents. But innocents have been killed by the US-backed forces as well (how many we don’t know and the Pentagon is well-known for vastly underreporting its war crimes) and we know this; it just isn’t reported nearly as prominently as allegations against the Assad forces. And in war, it’s rather obvious that innocent civilians will be victims. We know all about that with our thousands of drone strikes in many countries. We’d just prefer the other guy we’ve named as the bad guy take most of the blame.
The government in Syria under control of Assad is no more legitimate than the government in Yemen. Yet the same people who yell about US/Saudi/UK war crimes in Yemen (justifiably) will try to brush aside Russia’s war crimes because Assad “invited them” and therefore it’s cool with international law. El oh el.
Seriously? You think that “collateral damage” is a 20th century invention? That “innocent people” never suffered in previous wars? Have you never heard of the sacking of cities and what befell their inhabitants, from the ancient world right up to the modern era? Do you know what happened to Constantinople, for example, during the Fourth Crusade? For the vast majority of human history there has been no protection for “innocent people”, they’ve been fair game; the modern era’s protections for civilians, however raggedly observed, are an aberration, not a norm.
I’m going through a very similar set of experiences. There are reasons why I refuse to identify with the “left” any more. Not sure exactly when my “come to Jesus” moment hit, but I had become rather disillusioned over the course of a number of years. Finding it quite liberating to burn those particular bridges, actually.
You’ve bought the western media anti-Russian propaganda.
Actually not much if any progress was made in destroying ISIS in Syria with the US bombing as, it turns out, the decision was made that going after pro-govt forces while backing AQ and AQ-related extremist forces (including, allegedly, a few moderate groups) better suited US policy objectives — the main objective of course to engineer another regime change in the ME with the ouster of Assad. Largely staying away from attacking ISIS was thought by the US to enhance chances of getting Assad removed. What would happen thereafter — well, they would figger that out later.
It wasn’t until Russia became more actively involved militarily in the past year or so, with actual bombing attacks on actual ISIS forces, that substantial progress was made in degrading and ousting ISIS from the country. But for the Russian intervention, ISIS might have been in Damascus by now.
Is that the outcome liberals would want, more regime change, per instructions from the CIA and Pentagon?
Do liberals now want a war with Russia? Or at least another brinksmanship showdown with Russia a la the CMC? I thought liberals were the ones who were supposed to be skeptical of Pentagon/CIA objectives, not to mention charges repeated w/o evidence in the MSM? Are we Dems now the party of the neocons and the MIC?
Things have gone topsy turvy. Liberals have now joined forces with the neocons and the RWNJ new cold warriors, John McCain, Lindsay Graham, Victoria Nuland, Rbt Kagan and all the rest. Congratulations. Enjoy the company.
You’re making up a response to things that no one in this thread has said or claimed. Why should anyone engage seriously with you given this bad faith?
Feel free to include quotes in your response.
“What is in the offing is a fight between those forces in the Democratic Party on the left, and the status quo which should be discredited. The disaster that is Trump is, in my opinion, likely to restore the very people to power in the Party who were responsible for our most recent loss.”
Pay attention to next week’s election. How easy to segue from “resistance” to “restoration.” Then we get “re-runs.”
I disagree with most of this.
On the Intelligence Community, I think the left is stuck in 1972 or at a minimum, 1989.
Part of this is a result of the bad intelligence on Iraq, which really was something they were instructed to provide. Some of their intelligence was genuinely bad, but it’s a mistake to think the IC is incapable of providing solid intelligence. Their quality of their product goes up and down depending on the quality of the administration they’re serving.
What we’re seeing now is a desperate effort to avoid being coopted into an insane agenda, again.
The CIA isn’t the same institution that it was during the Cold War, and it especially isn’t the institution it was in the 1950’s and 1960’s. Plus. this revolt involves all elements of the “brains” of the government, from the surveillance part to the intelligence part to oceanography, climate change, national parks, NASA and even basic diplomacy. It includes people who work in health and consumer protection and financial oversight.
As for your NATO comments, you can’t decouple it the way you’re doing it. From a policy perspective, Europe probably spends close to enough on defense, although they need to invest in some things, like heavy supply aircraft that can be used when there is an earthquake or tsunami, or to quickly move a division or two or three into a hot spot for peacekeeping. Even if I grant that their budgets should go up, part of that should be to enable ours to go down. If that link is broken, we get the downside without the upside.
Their quality of their product goes up and down depending on the quality of the administration they’re serving.
Yet they didn’t see the Arab Spring coming, among other things.
Just curious: how would you know? And what would you have us do in the event they did?
Why? You have made no reasonable argument.
Did the CIA predict the chaos after we went into Libya?
You are aware the CIA said Russian troop movements near the Ukrainian border were part of a training exercise? They completely failed to see the invasion ahead of time in any way that justifies the incredible expense the US pays for “intelligence”.
Criticism’s of the CIA are not stuck in the 70’s. They have made significant misses over and over.
I will leave aside the invasion of privacy this country has seen by the NSA, and the embarrassment the disclosure of their actions created for the US in Europe.
I see empirical grounds for your assessment.
What standard are you using to make this argument?
Germany runs a budget surplus, and spends 1% of their budget on GDP.
On what basis do you asset that is a reasonable amount for them to spend on defense, given that the threat NATO is most concerned with is on their border.
The upside of increased defense spending by our allies is they will share the dying in the next war. That constitutes an “upside” independent of what may or may not happen
On the spending issue, since Germamy is running a surplus and not meeting its commitment,, they should increase their spending. But there may be other issues for the alliance in the links BooMan provided related to Muslims and torture. Those need to be addressed.
On the spending issues, we need to recognize that each country in the EU is constrained on budget deficits. Hence, spending more on defense means it could come directly out of other domestic spending. That could even impact Germany at some point. Certainly any country running a deficit and experiencing low growth ( most if not all) would have a problem.
The U.K. is not part of the monetary union so they should have no issue with the deficit rules. But it is a convenient excuse.
I do think the IC has been manipulated and is subject to ” fixing” the intelligence. But I am not inclined to blame them for all of their predictions. On Ukraine I think we knew Russia was not going to allow its base in Sevastopol to be taken away. Or maybe it was just my own crystal ball.
Your crystal ball was better then the CIA’s.
In this case I sincerely doubt the CIA had no idea about this. If they didn’t then you are right – an organization of idiots. That naval base was threatened by the new and unfriendly regime in Kiev. (Threat to let lease expire) That was never going to happen.
Do you happen to think we should keep our naval base in Cuba?
I doubt it has strategic value. You?
I’m not so sure that strategic value should affect your answer as it provides a justification for extending NATO.
I think we should have relinquished our base in Cuba a long time ago. These are legacies of imperialism, both American and Russian.
We are still paying the lease. I don’t know if the money is significant, but Cuba is accepting it.
The U.S. government still dutifully sends rent checks to the Cuban government, but the Castros don’t cash them. They don’t recognize the lease, and – like landlords in a rent-controlled Brooklyn apartment — want their tenants to leave.
No one was threatening to take it away. There was a treaty between the two nations. The problem is that Putin regards ALL the former SSR’s as Russian territory. Sort of like how the USA acquired Texas, California, and Hawaii, but the analogy is imperfect because those “nations” were created out of whole cloth, except for Hawaii and the Hawaiian government that petitioned to join the USA was the result of a coup while the “countries” of California and Texas were stolen from Mexico by US sponsored revolutionaries. Note that that sort of thing went on long before the creation of the CIA.
Germany has a large economy and based on that and population, should be the preeminent military force in Europe. That does not mean that we, or they, want them to be.
Frankly, they’re lucky we let them have straws that can be repurposed as pea shooters.
We’re not prisoners of history, but when you hear the right here talk about the emasculation of Europe and their soft-hearted socialism, that’s something the grows in a certain kind of soil. It’s a soil in which militarism has been not only discredited but in some respects made unnecessary.
If you start applying the standard that Germany should have a military befitting their economy and strategic importance, you’ve just jettisoned the postwar logic of Never Again, and you’re running the risk of spoiling the soil in which Western European progressivism grows and thrives.
All of these things need to be discussed and weighed before we just go around demanding that Europe become more like us in how they allocate their funds.
in the room. Trump seems to fail that criteria.
2 Plus 4 Agreement:
The Allies agreed to relinquish their rights over Germany and withdraw their militaries under certain conditions. A united Germany would be a member of NATO, but would reduce its military to 370,000 troops and abstain from possessing atomic, biological and chemical weapons.
http://www.dw.com/en/how-geopolitics-paved-the-way-to-german-reunification/a-5984936
Did it cost Gorby his job? 20M dead is a big number.
So the reason is anti-German racism.
I thought “Never Again” was the rationale for Zionism. Are you a Zionist now?
That’s cute.
On so many levels.
After we fought World War One only to find ourselves stuck in World War Two less than 25 years later, not a few people thought it would be a bad idea to let Germany rearm a third time. Even the Germans considered this a bad idea.
Japan and Germany were brought back economically, but their militaries were not brought back. Now we’re saying that it’s time to change that.
Maybe it should be discussed honestly.
It’s been 72 years. How long is long enough?
I can’t answer your question, and I’m not even sure it’s relevant. But let me share some anecdotal stories, some observations I made in France while on a 5 month sabbatical there in 2011. ( FYI my French is serviceable, far, far, from fluent, but serviceable.)
I was living in a provincial capital in the center of France. When I walked out the front door of my apartment building, I could see, about 50 meters away, a First World War memorial in the center of a traffic roundabout. A five minute walk in one direction took me to an ancient church wherein was a wall engraved with the names of local men killed in that war. A five minute walk in the other direction took me past a plaque hanging on a wall describing how the building there had been used by the collaborationist regime to imprison its enemies. (This place is actually shown in the film Le Chagrin et la Pitie, or in English, The Sorrow and the Pity.) Elsewhere around town were plaques commemorating round-ups of Jews and Communists. Why mention this? Well, when I’d eat lunch with French colleagues, the topic of Germany sometimes came up, with lots of nervous laughter and comments that were not exactly warm. Scratch a Frenchman, and you find someone who doesn’t trust Germany, even though he might be perfectly friendly with individual Germans.
On weekends, I’d take excursions with my family into the Massif Central, and it seemed to me that every town had a memorial to local people, Resistance fighters or otherwise, killed by German troops during the WW2 occupation. Those memorials were centrally located, well maintained, and everyone I asked knew exactly what they were. I also saw memorial sites that were ruined buildings with signs affixed describing how certain local people had been murdered there by the Germans. The collective memory of the occupation is alive in the Massif Central, I guarantee you. Scratch a Frenchman or Frenchwoman and you will not find a lot of love for, or trust of, Germany.
The EU project has done well at averting war between the states of western and central Europe. Not so sure, however, that it has led to a lot of love.
A united France-Germany is essential to European Unity. Otherwise it dissolves i9nto a set of warring duchys again.
They really need a united military sworn to the EU, rather than separate armed forces, each dependent on the USA to maintain order. Of course that dependency was Dulles’ plan.
You’re talking about a trans-national project that makes the common currency look like a minor intrusion on national sovereignty.
It’s got to be about the defense of Europe or it’s just the same old free for all. The EU put too much emphasis on minor issues such as “is the German beer law of 15xx in restraint of trade” rather than overall peace and stability.
“We taught them a lesson in 1918 and they’ve hardly bothered us since then
You are articulating the status quo argument for not pushing the Europeans to spend more on defense.
That is all you are doing.
This is what Barack Obama said LAST YEAR:
This was not a new position. When he was Secretary of Defense Bob Gates said in 2011:
I want to take some time here to make a point. I have shown you are actually arguing against something that Obama raised. Trump isn’t really saying anything different. Certainly the context is different given Trump’s close connection to Russia, but it was pretty obvious to Obama that it was absurd to subsidize rich European Countries.
What you are doing here is what I have seen often since Trump won. You are making an argument based largely on a defense of the status quo.
There is/has been very little thought to how an opposition to Trump should be articulated by those who think of themselves as on the left. Much of what I have seen barely passes for thought: rather it is mere resuscitation of positions that actually are to the RIGHT of where Obama was.
The US spends 3.5% of GDP on defense. If it were able to reduce that spending by .33% GDP as a result of increased European defense spending, the resulting savings would be 55 Billion. The total cost of Bernie’s free college tuition plan was 75 Billion.
By making arguments defending the status quo you are making a progressive case for making investments in people and in infrastructure harder.
You have not thought this through.
I believe that it is more likely than not that Trump will lose significantly in 2020. This will present forces on the left with a significant opportunity – perhaps the best opportunity since the Great Depression. Taking advantage of that opportunity means developing a narrative and a competing vision, or we will wind up with a status quo restoration.
“…The US spends 3.5% of GDP on defense. If it were able to reduce that spending by .33% GDP as a result of increased European defense spending, the resulting savings would be 55 Billion…”.
This argument fails to grapple with a crucial point, one BooMan considers in his post. President Trump is demanding that the U.S. jack up its military spending, and GOP Congressional majorities make it extremely likely that he’ll get some spending increases sooner or later.
The difference between the two President’s positions on NATO member military budgets is that President Obama almost certainly would have supported a correspondent reduction in our defense budget. Trump has not only beaten the drum for the U.S. to increase our standard military budget, his temperament and ideology is certain to get us in various shooting wars which will further increase our defense spending in unplanned ways.
I don’t know if you’re hard of hearing, but you’re not hearing me.
You keep ignoring my argument, both in the details and in the nuance.
On the simplest level, I said that I’ve made the same complaint, that I’m not satisfied with the status quo, but that Trump’s way is the worst way because it gives us all the downside with none of the upside.
If you want to nitpick, the upside is that we don’t have to spend as much money in Europe. But if that is more than lost in increased domestic military spending, then all we get is more total military spending, and that comes with obvious costs.
I am concerned about getting all the downside for Europe and then at the end of the day not getting anything for ourselves.
I’m ready to give up influence and power in exchange for less responsibility, but I expect a financial windfall from that. If I don’t get that, then it changes the whole calculus. And that’s being generous, because if there is a chance of renewed militarism in Europe, the chances are decent that we’ll wind up footing the bill for that eventually, one way or the other.
With the rise of right-wing anti-immigrant parties in the region, that’s a dicey prospect.
So, no, just because we’d all like to see Europe pay their fair share doesn’t mean that it’s a good idea if it is done all wrong.
Hearing every word – you don’t respond to anything I point out – so this will end this discussion.
You are saying:
Sorry, no sale. Because:
This last point is actually important – and you have no ignored it in three successive posts.
BTW – Obama’s last two defense requests were increases over and above the sequester. Defense spending went down in the early years of his Administration as a result of the withdrawals in Iraq and elsewhere, but there is no evidence that he was for real defense cuts.
I respect you if you decide to walk away from the conversation here. I’d just leave responses to these two assertions:
“It will make defense cuts in the future easier since the baseline will no longer include as large operational costs in Europe”
No. No, that logic does not follow at all. Trump and the Congressional majorities are pushing hard to increase defense spending. They are not talking about the importance of reducing our defense spending in Europe. There is no real sign that they want to discontinue that spending; instead, they are slamming away at the need for European nations to increase their defense spending. That’s what’s happening.
“Europe will do more of the dying in the next war.”
That also isn’t certain, either. But perhaps even more importantly, the NATO alliance is meant to prevent the next European war. It has succeeded in meeting this goal for over a half-century.
Seems to already be in progress.
http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/international/europe/2016/05/11/germany-troop-increase-mili
tary-bundeswehr-cold-war/84245594/
Jeeze, their numbers were tiny!
treaty obligations but he doesn’t take that to its logical conclusion – that if they will, then we should be reducing our military spending as a result.
Instead he wants our allies to arm up and for us to arm up even more.
There is certainly some concern regarding Montenegro’s accession into NATO. The US is one of a small handful of NATO members left to ratify Montenegro’s membership. I seem to recall that Russia went to some effort to install a pro-Russian regime there last fall. That, thankfully, failed. The Balkan nation is small, but does have a port that Putin would find quite attractive. Interesting times.
It appears one of the questions that need to be addressed is can the members afford the fees to stay in the alliance – especially if our values re torture and muslims are quite different?
I am much more concerned about the Trump and Republican war on the United Nations than I am about wanting the European nations of NATO to pay a larger share of their defense.
Integrating European weapons into the US military and US weapons into various European militaries has some very interesting political implication that I don’t think any of the advocates have thought through. This is especially in need of thinking through as the European Union is under pressure of fragmentation from nationalist politics and the disastrous austerity policy of the past ten years. The UK is in the middle of “Brexit”. Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece – the country that the European media think of as PIGS, not a helpful image – are still being sacrificed to the TBTF banks. Various forms of nationalism are ascendant within the European Union and NATO countries.
It really is time for a careful rethinking of US-European relations. Among the questions to ask is whether NATO requires Russia as an enemy in order to justify its existence and whether in turn Russia requires Europe as an enemy to justify its large military. It is very fascinating how much Eurasian infrastructure has become anathema to US cooperation and even investment. The default position of the Untied States is that military forward deployment is more important than an improving global economy and rebuilding and expanding infrastructure. The US is still caught in the Cold War military-industrial-complex trap that Truman created in the 1940s with the massive overhaul of national security institutions to position for the Cold War. Reportedly, the US won the Cold War but has avoided returning to being a country not on an aggressive military footing. Part of that has to do with what conservatives consider valid functions of government–a police state and an imperial and forward-deployed military aimed at enforcing the total will of the US.
If as the sole superpower at the turn of the millennium, what exactly would we have done if we had succeeded in ridding all of the last areas of chaos and miltiary action form the world? Would the US really have created a peaceful and normal regime?
There is nothing sacred about the status quo. Indeed. Trump is confusing in his policy, and that puts other nations on edge, even Putin’s Russia. But the other national security policies on offer from those in some part of the national security thinkers is as loopy in different ways as Trump’s policies are. There is the sense that a lot of well-paid national security experts and practitioners are lost with only the promise of what are essential welfare jobs for the well-educated and experienced.
Peace and prosperity have completely disappeared as national objectives. The debate returns to how best to squander every greater tranches of money.
And then the excuse of the decline of the nation is that “we can’t afford the cost”. Making Europe pay a bigger share is a marginal distraction from the real issue of budget priorities.
Germany has discovered that the euro is much more effective than the bullet.
As I note above Tarheel, even Bob Gates knew this wasn’t sustainable.
The EU countries had last time I checked more soldiers and way higher military budgets than Russia. Still, the EU has not a large enough military to seriously threaten Russia, and vice versa. This is a good thing. Even better would be if both EU countries and Russia decreased armies and military spending, but that won’t happen as long as Russia thinks it would increase the risk of US attacks.
So no, the NATO countries in Europe should not increase its military spending.
Then you should not expect US protection.
Why should we spend 3.5% GDP on defense when you barely spend 1%?
We should just end Nato if that is the European position.
Reducing our percentage of military spending on GDP. Instead he wants to increase it. So while he (and Obama and Clinton) are right to point out that NATO countries need to pay their fair share he isn’t taking it to its logical conclusion – that the US reduce its military spending. Instead he wants everybody to arm up more.
I think you need to account for those Europeans who do not desire US protection. I am more than happy to oblige them. I am far less worried about US nationalism than I am European nationalism, given their history.
I do think that the vacuum left by US withdrawal from Europe would likely force the EU to dramatically increase military spending.
Europe increasing military spending is not a good thing, anymore than the US increasing an already absurd military budget is a good thing.
Trump wants a increased military budget because he plans to use it. A person who wanted a military parade at his inauguration, and plans on resurrecting regular parades is one short step from trying it out.
.
I didn’t say Europe increasing it’s military spending was a good thing, just that it’s a likely consequence of our potentially reducing our footprint there.
Trump wants an increased military budget because that fits with his narrative of everything being broken and terrible and only he can fix it. He doesn’t need a bigger military budget to destroy things.
It’s my position, and I don’t hold much power, but yes US should withdraw from Europe and put that GDP percentage to better use.
How would a US withdrawal effect European integration?
I think it might be better for both the US and Europe.
Exactly! Welcome in the parallel universe of USA!
U.S. Congress is much worse than president Trump – see economic sanctions put in place on Russia and Iran, plus recent hearings with presentations from former NATO Supreme Allied Commander Gen. Philip Breedlove.
The US has a president, the legislative, the judiciary and rogue establishment of dark money called the intelligence empire.
NATO as a proxy fighting Anglo-Saxon global wars, the neo-conolian empire!
In recent days, British star footballer Dwight Yorke was refused entry into the US and the Rabobank calls it’s users about the purpose of their transactions … only for Dutch Iranians with dual citizenship. This was done because of the reach of US laws stretching across borders. The US has become a laughing stock in European media …
When Geert Wilders looks in the mirror, he sees the image of Donald Trump. Islamophobia, fear of terror after the 9/11 attacks – a PR campaign by America and ally Israel. Corporate ally UK as little brother – the era of ‘masculinity’.
CNBC article
Just a comparison.
Not directly comparable because the low defense budget in dollars is due to the ruble being worth zilch.
Russian budgets always looked small because they do not pay draftees anything near what US soldiers, sailors, and airmen are paid, even relative to the local economy.
Also you have no idea how much of the US Defense budget is corporate pork. As a colleague once told me, “Everything the Navy buys costs ten times what it should, unless it’s made by Hughes Aircraft. then it’s a hundred times what it should cost.” His figures were not that far off, including the observation about Hughes.
Perhaps, European countries will beef up their military just in case they need to engage in a war against Donald Trump. No one really knows where they stand with Trumplethinskin; and, may feel the need to prepare for war against him.
At the very least they will increase spending because Trump is going to make the world more unstable, and in his phone conversations has shown himself to be unbalanced and undependable.
I’m sure Australia is looking at all it’s options right now. And to our utter and complete shame…Mexico is more than likely reassessing.
.
Ah, Booman, so much for the mental health break, eh? I feel for you in these tumultuous times. So much going on, it is hard to leave your post here. Find a way to schedule some time away from this and make it a normal part of your routine, I would suggest. If I have overstepped my bounds, forgive me please.
My eight-year-old daughter asked me the other day, Daddy, is there ANYTHING you agree with Trump about?”
I thought for a minute and answered her, “There ARE a few things, but even those things he is doing in the wrong way.”
Aside from the never-ending debate over NATO funding and the continued purpose of the alliance, what is most striking is the incoherence of the Trumpist strategy.
NATO members are to substantially increase their military budgets, as are we. All while arguing that tension with Russia needs to be somehow reduced. Increasing military spending by European nations (and us) isn’t going to reassure Putin or reduce existing tensions. It’s just going to add more fuel to the fire, especially given the budgetary constraints on Russian military spending. It’s a lose/lose strategy.
Of course, the Trumpite harping about the laggard NATO allies could be just a pretense for a substantial pullback by Gruppenfuhrer Bannon from European defense, which likely would please Putin. But one wonders how that would go over with the GOoP, haha.
As everyone has pointed out, Trumpism apparently means nothing more wasteful military spending by everyone, gaining no country anything of value, and forcing reductions in spending on humans and actual progress everywhere. It’s all more of the bankrupt braindead militarism that defines us. And it’s quite obvious that we are the current champion militarist society, and have been for quite some time. Under full control by mentally unbalanced leader, party and movement, we are the nation the world should be afraid of.
All this NATO “accounting” is shady. Comparisons to the defense budget of Czech Republic and the US are meaningless, as we have bases across the globe “defending” us from a hundred “enemies”. Who is Czech Republic supposedly defending itself against? Russia? Other NATO members like Germany?
And what does Trump’s threat to NATO look like should they defiantly continue their “free riding”? That he moves US army assets out of Europe? To where? They certainly won’t be disbanded, as Trumpism means more spending on our “depleted” units. An orgy of re-equipping, which is of course the most wasteful and corrupt spending the Pentagon can engage in–new equipment and more “advanced” weaponry at 100 times the proper cost. Looting of the Treasury = Plutocrat heaven.
As nationalist authoritarians, Der Trumper & Gruppenfuher Bannon are dyed-in-the-wool militarists, as is the entirety of the GOoP. They think increased military/”defense” spending is economically expansionary, and it’s the only valid federal spending. And the larger and more “combat ready” the excess units are, the more ways we find “existential” uses for them, which certainly is on the horizon for Trumpism…that and Stalinist/Hitlerian May Day parades!
I’m afraid I find a good deal of the commentary here pretty wide of reality.
In particular, the idea that NATO’s original purpose of deterring Russia from adventurism in Europe is somehow outmoded gets sillier every day. Building on its success with the United States and with “Brexit,” Russia is working to undermine governance in multiple important European countries right now. Putin has taken steps in the last week toward incorporating the Russian-occupied areas in Ukraine into Russia. The Baltic states clearly feel threatened by the Russian military, and with reason. Russian submarine intrusions into Swedish waters have substantially increased. And Russia just fielded two operational battalions of a ground-launched nuclear-capable cruise missile in violation of the INF treaty. Russia is behaving as a dedicated enemy of the NATO/EU project, and no one with a grip on political reality in that area would seriously disagree. In that context, mumbling from the United States about detaching from NATO serves only Putin’s interests.
I’m also unclear about the nature of the “what then” question. We seem to be conveying — and several on this board seem to be supporting — an implicit threat that if European countries don’t increase their military spending, we’ll move away from NATO. What then would happen — and would the likely result be in our interest, or Russia’s? The United States benefits a great deal from having a net of substantial allies connected to it by strong agreements (such as the NATO charter) and by a long history of shared principles and cooperative action. Indeed, that network of allies is one of our greatest advantages in the global contest with Russia and China. Do we really benefit from jeopardizing it?
As to the military buildup Trump is suggesting, Booman is quite right — and is supported by best thinking even among military professionals. As an article just out in the “New York Review of Books” points out, the U.S. military has come to function far too much as a “Super Wal-Mart” to do practically any overseas job, including many jobs for which its people are far less suited than career diplomats, USAID staff, or NGO workers. Heedlessly pouring money into the military while keeping other elements of U.S. power enfeebled is a recipe for strategic failure — a continued requirement that because the toolkit of U.S. leaders has almost nothing in it but a military hammer, they will have to treat all problems as nails.
Unfortunately, the kind of thoughtful rethinking that Booman proposes is just not going to happen right now. Perhaps the best that can be done is to preserve things as much as possible in the present generally acceptable if less than optimal configuration, in the hope that some years down the line we will regain the capacity for serious policy.
Is this piece of propaganda your starting axioma for further thought?
“Building on its success with the United States and with “Brexit,” Russia is working to undermine governance in multiple important European countries right now.”
I have been writing about the transformation of NATO from a defensive pact to a long arm of the Pentagon and US Generals for offensive tasks for many years. Don’t reverse cause and effect please, and the historic timeline.
It’s all here in the archive @ Booman Tribune.
The Atlantic Council think-tank: Policy on containment of Russia making it a pariah state. [quoted from Ivo Daalder]
○ NATO, 4.0 – Atlantic Alliance Relevance by Mission Change
○ Part 1: Putin’s Response to the Color Revolutions of Regime Change
○ Part 2: Putin’s Response to the Color Revolutions of Regime Change
About Theresa May and Brexit? The UK policymakers will try to get advantage of exit terms by an attempt to divide EU nations. In the words of old military fox Donald Rumsfeld: Old and New Europe. The Eastern front nations where the black prisons were build, battlefield captives rendered and in the end prisoners were tortured. See the CIA and Gladio, using Nazi intelligence agents to set up a spy network. Listen to Sibel Edmonds in today’s diary.
The original mission of NATO as stated the Treaty of Brussels in 1948? Changed in a few years during the reign of British General Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay as SG.
○ Brussels Treaty was decided upon in 1948 to contain Germany and prohibit a renewed militarization and threat for a new devastation across Europe. Under Truman, after the Berlin blockade and famous airlift, NATO was founded and soon it was redirected to oppose the threat of communism from the Soviet Union.